本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 財(cái)富 古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以“馬克思的財(cái)富概念”為研究對(duì)象,旨在厘清馬克思財(cái)富概念的來(lái)源和發(fā)展過(guò)程,提升現(xiàn)階段人們對(duì)財(cái)富的理解。改革開放30多年來(lái),對(duì)財(cái)富問(wèn)題的研究很多,本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與哲學(xué)的結(jié)合中探討馬克思的財(cái)富概念,從資產(chǎn)階級(jí)早期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)派出發(fā),通過(guò)理論分析,最終揭示馬克思財(cái)富概念的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,為當(dāng)代人正確理解和運(yùn)用馬克思的財(cái)富概念提供借鑒,并進(jìn)一步探討未來(lái)共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)應(yīng)該樹立何種財(cái)富觀。除選題的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究目標(biāo)的引言外,本文主體部分由三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。第一部分主要研究古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)派對(duì)財(cái)富的理解,包含對(duì)重商主義學(xué)派和重農(nóng)主義學(xué)派的分析探討。其中重商主義學(xué)派包括早期重商主義學(xué)派和晚期重商主義學(xué)派,通過(guò)分析兩者對(duì)財(cái)富的理解,挖掘這種財(cái)富理論對(duì)馬克思財(cái)富概念的影響。重農(nóng)學(xué)派對(duì)財(cái)富的理解,主要體現(xiàn)在魁奈的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)著作中。還通過(guò)分析斯密和李嘉圖對(duì)財(cái)富的界定,挖掘這種財(cái)富理論對(duì)馬克思財(cái)富概念的巨大影響。在該部分結(jié)尾處總結(jié)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)財(cái)富的總體理解以及馬克思對(duì)其的理論批判。第二部分主要研究馬克思對(duì)財(cái)富的理解。該部分從文本解讀角度探討了馬克思財(cái)富概念源生的歷史情境及馬克思對(duì)財(cái)富理解的變化歷程。作為論文核心部分,筆者精選馬克思的經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文本,藉此探討了其對(duì)財(cái)富的理解是如何由外在物轉(zhuǎn)向人自身的主體本質(zhì)。第三部分主要分析馬克思財(cái)富概念的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。該部分從現(xiàn)實(shí)角度探討馬克思財(cái)富概念對(duì)當(dāng)代人和當(dāng)代社會(huì)的啟示,重點(diǎn)論述馬克思的財(cái)富概念對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)建設(shè)的重大意義,努力提升當(dāng)代國(guó)人對(duì)馬克思財(cái)富概念的理解和運(yùn)用。
[Abstract]:This article takes "Marx's wealth concept" as the research object, in order to clarify Marx's wealth concept origin and the development process, enhances the present stage people's understanding to the wealth. More than 30 years since the reform and opening up. There are many studies on the problem of wealth. This paper discusses Marx's concept of wealth from the combination of economics and philosophy, starting from the early bourgeois economic school, through theoretical analysis. Finally, it reveals the scientific connotation of Marx's wealth concept, and provides a reference for modern people to correctly understand and use Marx's wealth concept. And further explore what kind of wealth outlook should be set up in the future communist society. In addition to the significance of the topic research status and research objectives of the introduction. The main body of this paper is composed of three parts. The first part mainly studies the understanding of classical political economy party wealth. The mercantilism school includes the early mercantilism school and the late mercantilism school, by analyzing the understanding of wealth between the early mercantilism school and the late mercantilist school. Excavating the influence of this wealth theory on Marx's concept of wealth. The understanding of wealth is mainly reflected in Quinay's economic works. It also analyzes the definition of wealth by Smith and Ricardo. At the end of this part, the author summarizes the general understanding of wealth in national economics and Marx's theoretical criticism of it. The second part mainly studies Marx's theory of wealth. This part discusses the historical situation of Marx's concept of wealth and the changing course of Marx's understanding of wealth from the perspective of text interpretation. The author selects the classic economic texts of Marx. The third part mainly analyzes the realistic significance of Marx's concept of wealth. The enlightenment of the generation and the contemporary society. This paper focuses on the great significance of Marx's concept of wealth to the current economic and social construction of our country, and tries to promote the understanding and application of Marx's concept of wealth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91;F014.4

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