發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-08 21:14

【摘要】：地處半干旱區(qū)的新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)是全國重要的優(yōu)質(zhì)棉生產(chǎn)基地,匱乏的水資源不但制約著棉花產(chǎn)量的提高也影響當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。新疆兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)有的節(jié)水灌溉信息化管理水平難以滿足現(xiàn)代精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)大量的灌溉信息快速采集、及時(shí)處理、準(zhǔn)確控制的需求。近年來,傳統(tǒng)的信息管理方法正逐漸被以計(jì)算機(jī)為中心的現(xiàn)代信息管理技術(shù)取代。信息化管理在節(jié)水灌溉中的高效應(yīng)用不但為發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了有利工具,也為提升灌溉效率、降低水資源浪費(fèi)、科學(xué)指導(dǎo)灌溉提供了科學(xué)途徑。因此,節(jié)水灌溉信息管理系統(tǒng)的研究對(duì)現(xiàn)代智慧農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。本論文在多次調(diào)研新疆兵團(tuán)節(jié)水灌溉管理實(shí)情的基礎(chǔ)上,基于數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)、web技術(shù)、信息管理技術(shù)、靜態(tài)標(biāo)記語言等技術(shù),結(jié)合目前新疆兵團(tuán)節(jié)水灌溉管理現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)不同層次用戶的特點(diǎn)和對(duì)系統(tǒng)功能的需求,確定了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)應(yīng)解決的關(guān)鍵問題,設(shè)計(jì)了節(jié)水灌溉信息管理系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)由信息采集模塊、信息通信模塊、數(shù)據(jù)庫管理模塊、web客戶端組成。其中信息采集模塊通過RS232數(shù)據(jù)總線為通信模塊提供作物墑情和灌水信息。信息通信模塊通過GPRS向數(shù)據(jù)庫管理模塊傳遞數(shù)據(jù)元素。系統(tǒng)利用Access2010數(shù)據(jù)庫制作軟件設(shè)計(jì)灌水信息管理數(shù)據(jù)庫。該數(shù)據(jù)庫整合新疆兵團(tuán)近40個(gè)不同級(jí)別站點(diǎn)的運(yùn)行管理、事務(wù)管理、建設(shè)管理等信息。通過對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫表格表單、查詢、報(bào)表、窗體的設(shè)計(jì),數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)現(xiàn)了灌溉信息的編輯瀏覽、信息查詢、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、報(bào)表生成等功能。系統(tǒng)利用Dreamweaver網(wǎng)頁制作軟件和ASP網(wǎng)頁編程語言設(shè)計(jì)web客戶端應(yīng)用平臺(tái)�？梢暬木W(wǎng)站平臺(tái)和后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接使整個(gè)灌溉信息管理系統(tǒng)具備管理登錄、信息查詢、信息統(tǒng)計(jì)、灌溉預(yù)警、發(fā)布便民信息等功能。系統(tǒng)采用多級(jí)階梯型的管理機(jī)制,不但提高了灌溉信息的管理效率,各司其職的各級(jí)別管理站點(diǎn)也讓新疆兵團(tuán)的灌溉信息管理良性循環(huán)起來。本系統(tǒng)操作簡單、立足農(nóng)戶,改變了現(xiàn)有新疆兵團(tuán)灌溉采集系統(tǒng)和管理系統(tǒng)一一對(duì)應(yīng)的狀況,實(shí)現(xiàn)了灌溉信息分布式采集,集中式管理的交互。農(nóng)戶通過登錄灌溉信息管理系統(tǒng)就可獲取灌水信息和灌水預(yù)警。不僅降低了農(nóng)戶的灌溉成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也使其增長了灌溉知識(shí)。該系統(tǒng)打破了農(nóng)戶運(yùn)用灌溉信息和管理水資源的時(shí)間空間限制,為南北疆灌溉資源共享提供了有效接口,也為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)大數(shù)據(jù)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, which is located in semi-arid area, is an important base of high quality cotton production in China. The lack of water resources not only restricts the increase of cotton production but also affects the rapid development of local economy. The present information management level of water-saving irrigation in Xinjiang Bingtuan is difficult to meet the needs of modern precision agriculture for rapid collection, timely processing and accurate control of a large amount of irrigation information. In recent years, the traditional information management method is gradually replaced by the computer-centered modern information management technology. The efficient application of information management in water-saving irrigation not only provides a favorable tool for the development of intelligent agriculture and agricultural Internet of things, but also provides a scientific way to improve the efficiency of irrigation, reduce the waste of water resources and provide scientific guidance for irrigation. Therefore, the research of water-saving irrigation information management system is of great significance to the development of modern intelligent agriculture and agricultural Internet of things. On the basis of many investigations on the management of water-saving irrigation in Xinjiang Bingtuan, based on database technology, web technology, information management technology, static markup language and so on, this paper combines the current situation of water-saving irrigation management in Xinjiang Bingtuan. According to the characteristics of users at different levels and the demand for system functions, the key problems to be solved in the development of the system are determined, and the water-saving irrigation information management system is designed. The system consists of information collection module, information communication module, database management module and web client. The information collection module provides crop moisture and irrigation information for the communication module through RS232 data bus. The information communication module passes the data element to the database management module through GPRS. The system makes use of Access2010 database to design irrigation information management database. The database integrates the operation management, transaction management, construction management and other information of nearly 40 different level stations in Xinjiang Corps. Through the design of form, query, report and form of database, the database realizes the functions of editing and browsing irrigation information, querying information, analyzing statistics, generating report forms and so on. The system uses Dreamweaver web page making software and ASP web page programming language to design web client application platform. The connection of the visual website platform and the backstage database makes the whole irrigation information management system have the functions of managing login, information query, information statistics, irrigation warning, releasing convenient information and so on. The system adopts multi-stage management mechanism, which not only improves the efficiency of irrigation information management, but also makes the irrigation information management of Xinjiang Bingtuan virtuous circle. The system is simple to operate, based on farmers, changes the existing irrigation collection system and management system in Xinjiang, realizes the distributed collection of irrigation information and the interaction of centralized management. Farmers can obtain irrigation information and irrigation warning by logging in irrigation information management system. It not only reduces the irrigation cost and risk of farmers, but also increases irrigation knowledge. The system breaks down the time and space limitation of farmers to use irrigation information and manage water resources, provides an effective interface for irrigation resources sharing in the north and south of Xinjiang, and lays the foundation for big data, the Internet of things.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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