【摘要】：建國以來,隨著中國社會經(jīng)濟條件不斷改善,各民族人口逐漸進入良性發(fā)展階段,人口規(guī)模不斷擴大,人口生育模式從傳統(tǒng)的無序生育向計劃生育模式轉(zhuǎn)變,人口死亡率逐漸降低,人口素質(zhì)得到巨大提升。在中國各民族人口發(fā)展過程中,朝鮮族人口發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出自己獨有的特點,諸如,較早進入人口負增長,持續(xù)的強勢人口流動以及較高的死亡率。朝鮮族人口發(fā)展的這些特點與民族文化密切相關(guān)。從延邊朝鮮族自治州朝鮮族人口發(fā)展狀況來看,改革開放至今,延邊朝鮮族人口規(guī)模不斷縮減。這不僅與延邊朝鮮族常態(tài)化人口流動、較低的生育率有關(guān),還與延邊朝鮮族較高死亡率密切相關(guān)。人口的變動首先表現(xiàn)為人口總數(shù)的變動。而相對于一個民族來說,人口的自然變動又是由人口的出生和死亡決定的。人口出生率水平受多種因素的影響和制約,而人口死亡率水平則大致與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生水平、社會安定狀況以及人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)等因素密切相關(guān)。在相對穩(wěn)定的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展態(tài)勢下,朝鮮族人口死亡率呈現(xiàn)出與其他民族不一致態(tài)勢,既有朝鮮族人口結(jié)構(gòu)本身的人口學(xué)原因,也與朝鮮族的人口結(jié)構(gòu)、行為方式、風俗習(xí)慣等文化因子有關(guān)。本研究聚焦于朝鮮族人口死亡問題,利用大量的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計資料與田野調(diào)查資料,運用民族學(xué)、社會學(xué)、人口學(xué)等各學(xué)科理論,對延邊地區(qū)不同民族之間的人口死亡率進行對比分析,從理論角度對不同民族之間死亡率與文化、生活習(xí)慣等因素的變量關(guān)系進行探討。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the continuous improvement of social and economic conditions in China, the population of all ethnic groups has gradually entered a stage of benign development, and the population scale has been constantly expanding. The mortality rate of the population was gradually reduced, and the quality of the population was greatly improved. In the process of population development of all ethnic groups in China, Korean population development presents its own unique characteristics, such as early entry into negative population growth, continuous strong population mobility and high mortality. These characteristics of Korean population development are closely related to national culture. From Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Korean population development, the reform and opening up to date, Yanbian Korean population scale continues to shrink. This is not only related to the normal population flow and lower fertility rate of Yanbian Korean nationality, but also closely related to the higher mortality rate of Yanbian Korean nationality. The change of population is shown first by the change of total population. Relative to a nation, the natural change of population is determined by the birth and death of the population. The level of population birth rate is influenced and restricted by many factors, while the level of population mortality is closely related to the level of social economic development, the level of medical and health care, the condition of social stability and the age structure of the population. Under the relatively stable situation of social and economic development, the mortality rate of Korean nationality is not consistent with that of other ethnic groups, both the demographic reasons of the population structure of Korean nationality itself, and the demographic structure and behavior mode of Korean nationality. Customs and other cultural factors related. This study focuses on the death of Korean population, using a large number of statistical data and field survey data, using ethnology, sociology, demography and other disciplines of theory, This paper makes a comparative analysis of the population mortality rate among different nationalities in Yanbian area, and probes into the variable relationship between the mortality rate among different nationalities and the factors such as culture, living habits and other factors from a theoretical point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R195

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