中國對東盟直接投資的出口效應(yīng)研究
[Abstract]:Trade exports and foreign direct investment are of vital importance to both countries and enterprises. For multinational enterprises, trade exports can open up markets; and foreign direct investment can enable enterprises to bypass trade barriers and make full use of local resources to achieve the development of multinational enterprises. Firstly, foreign direct investment can promote the growth and transformation of multinational enterprises, and then promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of the whole country. However, the relationship between trade exports and foreign direct investment has not been conclusive for more than half a century. In recent years, economic exchanges between China and ASEAN have become more frequent. With the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010, China's trade with ASEAN has been exported for four years. In this context, Chinese enterprises'direct investment in ASEAN has sacrificed or promoted trade exports? In order to solve this problem, this paper first conducts a literature review at home and abroad, and analyzes the scholars' trade exports and foreign direct investment between different countries. Based on the data from 2003 to 2014, this paper analyzes the macro trend of China's direct investment and trade exports to ASEAN. Five types of export effects of FDI are analyzed in this paper: positive trade creation effects caused by production lines, capital equipment and intermediate products; foreign trade companies and sales networks. Positive market enlargement effect caused by point and after-sale service; negative export substitution effect caused by competition of overseas subsidiaries; positive and negative technology spillover effect caused by technology diffusion; positive income creation effect caused by the increase of employment in host country. This paper analyzes the spillover effect according to the different motivations of international direct investment. Export effect transmission mechanism: market-seeking investment in the early stage of plant construction leads to trade income-generating effect and market expansion effect, which leads to export substitution effect after the maturity of overseas enterprises; due to the vertical integration production of efficiency-seeking investment, the trade volume of investment home country, parts producer country, assembly country and sales country has increased, causing Trade creation effect and market expansion effect; resource-seeking investment triggers trade creation effect by importing and exploiting equipment from the home country. If enterprises make use of resources to produce finished products locally, export substitution effect will be triggered; if enterprises transport resources back to the home country to produce finished products, market expansion effect will be triggered; because of technology-seeking investment. With the successful acquisition of technology and the improvement of product quality, both trade in goods and services has increased, triggering a market expansion effect. As international direct investment promotes the employment of local residents, any investment motive will trigger an income creation effect. Then, based on the data of 2003-2013, this paper sets up the variables of GDP per capita, the aggregation of shipping and railway, and the basic communication facilities, and establishes the trade gravity model. On the whole, the relationship between direct investment and trade export is that for every 1% increase in China's direct investment in ASEAN, China's trade export to ASEAN will increase by 0.173%. On this basis, this paper chooses the variable coefficient model to examine the individual differences of export effect through two F statistics judgments, and obtains the export substitution of Laos and Cambodia. The effects of generation and complementary effects of other countries are summarized. Finally, policy recommendations are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F125;F752.7
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