【摘要】：隨著建設低碳循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,發(fā)展能源產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化,設立扶持基金這一目標被寫入“十三五規(guī)劃”中。我國正在加緊推動低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展,為實現(xiàn)能源革命,創(chuàng)新能源技術,把我國能源體系發(fā)展成低碳清潔,可靠安全有保障的新時代能源系統(tǒng)而努力。同時,我國也在加大非化石能源的占比,進一步提高石油、煤炭這些高碳型能源轉變清潔能源的利用率,最終發(fā)展成強有力的競爭體制。目前,新疆能源豐富,在全國其儲存量居前列,是一個能源資源的大省。新疆不僅是我國西氣東輸?shù)氖滓鴺撕湍茉磻?zhàn)略物質基地,還是我國能源資源與世界接軌的交通要塞,在成為我國能源產(chǎn)業(yè)布局中扮演著最為重要的戰(zhàn)略角色。除此之外,新疆的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)眾多,其中就有煤炭工業(yè)及石油石化,這兩個行業(yè)占其工業(yè)增加值為60%。因此豐富的資源所產(chǎn)生污染問題讓人堪憂,煤炭與石油化工都是高碳型的,所以大力讓煤炭及石油化工變?yōu)榈吞夹统蔀槟壳白钪饕娜蝿铡Ｔ谕瓿蓪⒏咛夹托袠I(yè)轉為低碳型行業(yè)的同時,資金是不可或缺的,如何獲取資金,并讓其發(fā)揮作用,都成為了各個行業(yè)關注的焦點。這使得金融成為低碳化發(fā)展過程中不可或缺的一部分,也成為了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展至關重要的一部分。本文通過文獻收集,參考文獻相關內容,計量分析方法,通過定量與定性的方法來對金融支持能源產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展進行研究,通過案例定性方法與實證定量方法來闡述金融支持的效果,并且通過國外經(jīng)驗對新疆金融支持發(fā)展的啟示進行說明,一一闡述金融支持能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在問題及原因分析,并對此問題及原因提出實質性和可行性建議。通過對金融支持新疆能源產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展定量定性分析,從中存在問題提出建議。雖然,在金融支持低碳化過程中,金融業(yè)對能源產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳化有一定的效果,但是也存在一定問題,對于實證分析來看,保險業(yè)的發(fā)展對于低碳化無明顯效果,有促進作用的只有銀行業(yè)和證券業(yè),由于保險業(yè)缺乏創(chuàng)新和公眾對綠色保險意識不足都對低碳化發(fā)展有一定影響,新疆金融結構發(fā)展不平衡對低碳化影響的原因,新疆銀行業(yè)發(fā)展勢頭兇猛,但是證券業(yè)與保險業(yè)發(fā)展相對落后,這也要引起重視。最后,通過學習國外的經(jīng)驗,對低碳化發(fā)展在金融支持方面提出建議,發(fā)展綠色保險,碳金融,對其低碳化有一定促進。
[Abstract]:With the construction of low-carbon circular economy and the development of low-carbon energy industry, the goal of setting up support fund has been written into the 13th Five-Year Plan. In order to realize the energy revolution, innovate the energy technology and develop our energy system into a new era energy system with low carbon cleanliness, reliability, safety and security, our country is stepping up the development of low-carbon cycle. At the same time, China is also increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy, further improving the utilization rate of high-carbon energy such as oil and coal, and finally developing into a strong competition system. At present, Xinjiang is rich in energy, its storage in the forefront of the country, is a large province of energy resources. Xinjiang is not only the chief coordinate and energy strategic material base of gas transmission from west to east, but also the transportation fortress of energy resources in our country, which plays the most important strategic role in the distribution of energy industry in our country. In addition, Xinjiang has a large number of major industries, including the coal industry and petroleum and petrochemical industries, which account for its industrial added value of 60. 5%. Therefore, the pollution caused by abundant resources is worrying. Both coal and petrochemical industry are high carbon type, so it is the most important task to make coal and petrochemical industry become low carbon type. At the same time of turning high-carbon industry into low-carbon industry, capital is indispensable. How to obtain funds and make them play a role has become the focus of all industries. This makes finance an integral part of the process of decarbonization and an essential part of economic development. Through literature collection, references, quantitative analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper studies the low-carbon development of energy industry supported by finance. Through case qualitative method and empirical quantitative method to explain the effect of financial support, and through the experience of foreign countries to explain the development of financial support in Xinjiang, explain the problems and reasons in the development of financial support energy industry. And put forward substantive and feasible suggestion to this problem and reason. Based on the quantitative qualitative analysis of financial support for the development of low carbonization of energy industry in Xinjiang, some suggestions are put forward. Although the financial industry has a certain effect on energy industry low-carbon in the process of financial support, but there are some problems, for the empirical analysis, the development of insurance industry has no obvious effect on low carbonization. Only the banking and securities industries play a catalytic role. The lack of innovation in the insurance industry and the lack of public awareness of green insurance all have a certain impact on the development of low carbonization. The reasons for the unbalanced development of the financial structure in Xinjiang affect the low carbonization. The development of banking industry in Xinjiang is fierce, but the development of securities industry and insurance industry is relatively backward. Finally, by studying the experience of foreign countries, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of low carbonization in financial support, develops green insurance and carbon finance, and promotes its low carbonization to a certain extent.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7;F426.2

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