本文選題：重慶市 + 大學(xué)生　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、體育等各方面的高速發(fā)展,生活水平的不斷提高,人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量認(rèn)識(shí)提升到了新的高度。健康成了永恒的話題,健康也成了新的時(shí)尚,人們的文化需求不斷增強(qiáng),要求娛樂身心、交流感情,促進(jìn)個(gè)體社會(huì)化,體育將成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一觀念的橋梁和紐帶。體育是高校教育中重要組成部分之一,體育與健康、體育與體質(zhì)、體育與人才的關(guān)系越來越得到大家的認(rèn)同,這些將深深地影響即將走向社會(huì)的大學(xué)生對(duì)體育的需求,高校體育教育是培養(yǎng)全面人才和推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的形勢(shì)下,高校大學(xué)生的生活方式、體育需求、價(jià)值觀念已經(jīng)發(fā)生了新的變化,了解當(dāng)代大學(xué)生體育需求,成為高校體育的首要任務(wù)。通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)重慶市(西南大學(xué)、重慶大學(xué)、重慶工商大學(xué)、西南政法大學(xué)、重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)、重慶郵電大學(xué)、重慶理工大學(xué)、重慶師范大學(xué)、重慶科技學(xué)院、重慶交通大學(xué))大學(xué)生現(xiàn)階段的體育需求進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究,其具體的研究?jī)?nèi)容為:首先,編制重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求量表。對(duì)現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,就必須有一份科學(xué)、有效的測(cè)量工具,才能更真實(shí)有效的獲取到重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求現(xiàn)狀,因此,編制科學(xué)有效的重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求量表是研究重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求現(xiàn)狀的前提。本研究通過收集查閱大量的文獻(xiàn)和專家訪談法對(duì)重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求進(jìn)行維度劃分,將其分為生理需求、心理需求、社交需求、情感需求和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求五個(gè)維度,并根據(jù)五個(gè)維度設(shè)計(jì)出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的題項(xiàng),再經(jīng)過專家審核后,刪除重復(fù)的、沒有意義的題項(xiàng),從而形成了重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求的初始量表。對(duì)初始量表進(jìn)行初次的發(fā)放,對(duì)回收的問卷進(jìn)行整理和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,通過對(duì)回收的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目分析、探索性因素分析以及驗(yàn)證性因素分析,對(duì)問卷的科學(xué)性、有效性和可靠性進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),最終得出了較為科學(xué)的重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求量表。其次,通過對(duì)重慶市十所高校的大學(xué)生發(fā)放自編的重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求調(diào)查問卷,并對(duì)回收后的問卷基礎(chǔ)部分進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求各個(gè)學(xué)校、年級(jí)、專業(yè)、性別的人數(shù)及比例。再次,通過各對(duì)題項(xiàng)回收的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和單因素方差分析,得出了現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求的特點(diǎn):(1)各個(gè)學(xué)校在體育需求總體上沒有差異;(2)各個(gè)年級(jí)在體育需求總體上呈先下降再上升的趨勢(shì);(3)各個(gè)專業(yè)在體育需求總體上沒有差異,但個(gè)別專業(yè)兩兩之間存在差異;(4)性別在體育需求上存在顯著的差異;(5)在五個(gè)需求維度上,生理需求最高,心理需求、社交需求、情感需求次之,自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求最低。最后,對(duì)研究的結(jié)果提出建議,其建議為:(1)針對(duì)自編的重慶市大學(xué)生體育需求量表,應(yīng)在實(shí)踐中發(fā)展和完善;(2)注重提高大學(xué)生體育理論知識(shí)水平和培養(yǎng)體育意識(shí),改革體育理論教學(xué)形式;(3)營(yíng)造體育鍛煉氛圍,促進(jìn)體育鍛煉生活化,為學(xué)生終身體育鍛煉奠定基礎(chǔ);(4)充分挖掘現(xiàn)有場(chǎng)地設(shè)施的潛力,增加配套的體育設(shè)施;(5)重視發(fā)揮體育教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的激勵(lì)功能。通過研究重慶市大學(xué)生對(duì)體育類別需求的對(duì)比與突出的重點(diǎn),全面的了解到大學(xué)生體育的需求,查找學(xué)校體育供給與學(xué)生體育需求的矛盾,更好的服務(wù)于大學(xué)生提供可行性的參考。其次,通過對(duì)重慶市現(xiàn)階段對(duì)不同學(xué)校、不同年級(jí)、不同專業(yè)和和不同性別的大學(xué)生體育需求特點(diǎn)的分析,來了解大學(xué)生體育需求產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)或服務(wù),對(duì)重慶市體育經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技的發(fā)展與體育社會(huì)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。最后,通過對(duì)重慶市高校大學(xué)生育需求內(nèi)容以及目標(biāo)的分析,可以為高校了解大學(xué)生體育需求特點(diǎn),確定重慶市體育教學(xué)主體的內(nèi)在實(shí)際情況,為高校體育課程改革,提出可行性的措施與手段,并以此制定合理化的培養(yǎng)方案,提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic, cultural, sports and other aspects of the living standards, people's understanding of the quality of life has been raised to a new height. Health has become a permanent topic, health has become a new fashion, people's cultural needs are constantly enhanced, the need for entertainment, the exchange of feelings, the promotion of individual socialization, sports will become a realization. This concept is a bridge and link. Sports is one of the important parts of college education. The relationship between sports and health, sports and physical fitness, sports and talents is getting more and more recognized. These will deeply affect the needs of the students who are going to the society, and the college sports education is to train all round talents and promote the quality of education. Under the situation of education, new changes have taken place in the life style, sports needs and values of college students. It is the primary task of college sports to understand the needs of contemporary college students' sports. Through the literature method, questionnaire survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics, the Southwestern University, Chongqing University, Industrial and Commercial University Of Chongqing, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Medical University Of Chongqing, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University of Technology and Chongqing Normal University. The present situation of sports needs of college students is investigated. The specific research contents are as follows: first, the physical demand scale of Chongqing university students is compiled. The present stage of the University of Chongqing is the University. It is necessary to have a scientific and effective measurement tool to get a more real and effective acquisition of the status quo of sports demand for college students in Chongqing. Therefore, the preparation of scientific and effective sports demand scale of Chongqing college students is the prerequisite for the study of the current situation of the physical education demand of College students in Chongqing. A large number of documents and expert interview methods are used to divide the sports needs of college students in Chongqing. They are divided into five dimensions, such as physiological needs, psychological needs, social needs, emotional needs and self realization needs, and the corresponding items are designed according to five dimensions. After the review of experts, the repetitive and meaningless items are deleted. The initial scale of Chongqing college students' sports demand was formed. The initial scale was issued, the recycled questionnaire was arranged and analyzed. Through the project analysis, the exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis, the scientific, effective and reliability of the questionnaire were tested. Finally, the questionnaire was tested. Finally, the questionnaire was tested, and finally the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested. The more scientific Chongqing college students' sports demand scale was obtained. Secondly, the questionnaire on the sports demand of college students in Chongqing was issued to ten university students in Chongqing, and the basis part of the recycling questionnaire was statistically analyzed. All the schools, grades, specialties and sex of the college students in Chongqing were required. Other numbers and proportions. Again, through the statistics and single factor analysis of variance of the data collected from each item, the characteristics of the sports demand for college students in Chongqing are obtained at the present stage: (1) there is no difference in the physical demand of each school in general; (2) the trend of the sports demand in the whole of each grade is first decreasing and then rising; (3) all the majors are in the field. There is no difference in sports demand on the whole, but there are differences between 22 individual majors; (4) there is a significant difference between sex in sports demand; (5) on the five demand dimensions, the physiological needs are the highest, psychological needs, social needs, emotional needs are second, and the self realization needs to be lowest. Finally, the results of the study are suggested, and the suggestions are (1). The self compiled Chongqing college students' sports demand scale should be developed and perfected in practice. (2) pay attention to improving the knowledge level of College Students' sports theory and training sports consciousness, reform the form of sports theory teaching; (3) build the atmosphere of physical exercise, promote the life of physical exercise, and lay the foundation for the students' lifelong physical exercise; (4) fully excavate the existing The potential of site facilities, increase the supporting sports facilities; (5) pay attention to the incentive function of sports teaching evaluation. Through the study of the contrast and prominent focus of Chongqing college students' demand for sports categories, we can fully understand the needs of College Students' sports, find the contradiction between School Physical Education and the students' sports demand, and better serve the large number of students. Secondly, through the analysis of the characteristics of the sports demand of different schools, different grades, different majors and different sexes at the present stage of Chongqing, to understand the consumption or service of the sports demand products of college students, the development of sports economy and science and technology in Chongqing and the socialization of sports, industrialization and marketization. The development of the process provides a theoretical basis. Finally, through the analysis of the content and target of the demand for the birth of college and University in Chongqing, we can understand the characteristics of the college students' sports demand, determine the internal actual situation of the main body of physical education in Chongqing, and put forward the feasible measures and means for the reform of the physical education course in the University, and make the reasonable and reasonable. It provides a theoretical basis for the training program.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G807.4

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