本文選題：重慶市 + 大學生��； 參考：《西南大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經濟、文化、體育等各方面的高速發(fā)展,生活水平的不斷提高,人們對生活質量認識提升到了新的高度。健康成了永恒的話題,健康也成了新的時尚,人們的文化需求不斷增強,要求娛樂身心、交流感情,促進個體社會化,體育將成為實現(xiàn)這一觀念的橋梁和紐帶。體育是高校教育中重要組成部分之一,體育與健康、體育與體質、體育與人才的關系越來越得到大家的認同,這些將深深地影響即將走向社會的大學生對體育的需求,高校體育教育是培養(yǎng)全面人才和推進素質教育的形勢下,高校大學生的生活方式、體育需求、價值觀念已經發(fā)生了新的變化,了解當代大學生體育需求,成為高校體育的首要任務。通過文獻資料法、問卷調查法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法對重慶市(西南大學、重慶大學、重慶工商大學、西南政法大學、重慶醫(yī)科大學、重慶郵電大學、重慶理工大學、重慶師范大學、重慶科技學院、重慶交通大學)大學生現(xiàn)階段的體育需求進行了現(xiàn)狀調查研究,其具體的研究內容為:首先,編制重慶市大學生體育需求量表。對現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學生體育需求現(xiàn)狀進行調查,就必須有一份科學、有效的測量工具,才能更真實有效的獲取到重慶市大學生體育需求現(xiàn)狀,因此,編制科學有效的重慶市大學生體育需求量表是研究重慶市大學生體育需求現(xiàn)狀的前提。本研究通過收集查閱大量的文獻和專家訪談法對重慶市大學生體育需求進行維度劃分,將其分為生理需求、心理需求、社交需求、情感需求和自我實現(xiàn)需求五個維度,并根據五個維度設計出各自對應的題項,再經過專家審核后,刪除重復的、沒有意義的題項,從而形成了重慶市大學生體育需求的初始量表。對初始量表進行初次的發(fā)放,對回收的問卷進行整理和統(tǒng)計分析,通過對回收的數(shù)據進行項目分析、探索性因素分析以及驗證性因素分析,對問卷的科學性、有效性和可靠性進行檢驗,最終得出了較為科學的重慶市大學生體育需求量表。其次,通過對重慶市十所高校的大學生發(fā)放自編的重慶市大學生體育需求調查問卷,并對回收后的問卷基礎部分進行統(tǒng)計分析,得出現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學生體育需求各個學校、年級、專業(yè)、性別的人數(shù)及比例。再次,通過各對題項回收的數(shù)據進行統(tǒng)計和單因素方差分析,得出了現(xiàn)階段重慶市大學生體育需求的特點:(1)各個學校在體育需求總體上沒有差異;(2)各個年級在體育需求總體上呈先下降再上升的趨勢;(3)各個專業(yè)在體育需求總體上沒有差異,但個別專業(yè)兩兩之間存在差異;(4)性別在體育需求上存在顯著的差異;(5)在五個需求維度上,生理需求最高,心理需求、社交需求、情感需求次之,自我實現(xiàn)需求最低。最后,對研究的結果提出建議,其建議為:(1)針對自編的重慶市大學生體育需求量表,應在實踐中發(fā)展和完善;(2)注重提高大學生體育理論知識水平和培養(yǎng)體育意識,改革體育理論教學形式;(3)營造體育鍛煉氛圍,促進體育鍛煉生活化,為學生終身體育鍛煉奠定基礎;(4)充分挖掘現(xiàn)有場地設施的潛力,增加配套的體育設施;(5)重視發(fā)揮體育教學評價的激勵功能。通過研究重慶市大學生對體育類別需求的對比與突出的重點,全面的了解到大學生體育的需求,查找學校體育供給與學生體育需求的矛盾,更好的服務于大學生提供可行性的參考。其次,通過對重慶市現(xiàn)階段對不同學校、不同年級、不同專業(yè)和和不同性別的大學生體育需求特點的分析,來了解大學生體育需求產品的消費或服務,對重慶市體育經濟與科技的發(fā)展與體育社會化、產業(yè)化、市場化進程的發(fā)展提供理論依據。最后,通過對重慶市高校大學生育需求內容以及目標的分析,可以為高校了解大學生體育需求特點,確定重慶市體育教學主體的內在實際情況,為高校體育課程改革,提出可行性的措施與手段,并以此制定合理化的培養(yǎng)方案,提供理論依據。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic, cultural, sports and other aspects of the living standards, people's understanding of the quality of life has been raised to a new height. Health has become a permanent topic, health has become a new fashion, people's cultural needs are constantly enhanced, the need for entertainment, the exchange of feelings, the promotion of individual socialization, sports will become a realization. This concept is a bridge and link. Sports is one of the important parts of college education. The relationship between sports and health, sports and physical fitness, sports and talents is getting more and more recognized. These will deeply affect the needs of the students who are going to the society, and the college sports education is to train all round talents and promote the quality of education. Under the situation of education, new changes have taken place in the life style, sports needs and values of college students. It is the primary task of college sports to understand the needs of contemporary college students' sports. Through the literature method, questionnaire survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics, the Southwestern University, Chongqing University, Industrial and Commercial University Of Chongqing, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Medical University Of Chongqing, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University of Technology and Chongqing Normal University. The present situation of sports needs of college students is investigated. The specific research contents are as follows: first, the physical demand scale of Chongqing university students is compiled. The present stage of the University of Chongqing is the University. It is necessary to have a scientific and effective measurement tool to get a more real and effective acquisition of the status quo of sports demand for college students in Chongqing. Therefore, the preparation of scientific and effective sports demand scale of Chongqing college students is the prerequisite for the study of the current situation of the physical education demand of College students in Chongqing. A large number of documents and expert interview methods are used to divide the sports needs of college students in Chongqing. They are divided into five dimensions, such as physiological needs, psychological needs, social needs, emotional needs and self realization needs, and the corresponding items are designed according to five dimensions. After the review of experts, the repetitive and meaningless items are deleted. The initial scale of Chongqing college students' sports demand was formed. The initial scale was issued, the recycled questionnaire was arranged and analyzed. Through the project analysis, the exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis, the scientific, effective and reliability of the questionnaire were tested. Finally, the questionnaire was tested. Finally, the questionnaire was tested, and finally the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested. The more scientific Chongqing college students' sports demand scale was obtained. Secondly, the questionnaire on the sports demand of college students in Chongqing was issued to ten university students in Chongqing, and the basis part of the recycling questionnaire was statistically analyzed. All the schools, grades, specialties and sex of the college students in Chongqing were required. Other numbers and proportions. Again, through the statistics and single factor analysis of variance of the data collected from each item, the characteristics of the sports demand for college students in Chongqing are obtained at the present stage: (1) there is no difference in the physical demand of each school in general; (2) the trend of the sports demand in the whole of each grade is first decreasing and then rising; (3) all the majors are in the field. There is no difference in sports demand on the whole, but there are differences between 22 individual majors; (4) there is a significant difference between sex in sports demand; (5) on the five demand dimensions, the physiological needs are the highest, psychological needs, social needs, emotional needs are second, and the self realization needs to be lowest. Finally, the results of the study are suggested, and the suggestions are (1). The self compiled Chongqing college students' sports demand scale should be developed and perfected in practice. (2) pay attention to improving the knowledge level of College Students' sports theory and training sports consciousness, reform the form of sports theory teaching; (3) build the atmosphere of physical exercise, promote the life of physical exercise, and lay the foundation for the students' lifelong physical exercise; (4) fully excavate the existing The potential of site facilities, increase the supporting sports facilities; (5) pay attention to the incentive function of sports teaching evaluation. Through the study of the contrast and prominent focus of Chongqing college students' demand for sports categories, we can fully understand the needs of College Students' sports, find the contradiction between School Physical Education and the students' sports demand, and better serve the large number of students. Secondly, through the analysis of the characteristics of the sports demand of different schools, different grades, different majors and different sexes at the present stage of Chongqing, to understand the consumption or service of the sports demand products of college students, the development of sports economy and science and technology in Chongqing and the socialization of sports, industrialization and marketization. The development of the process provides a theoretical basis. Finally, through the analysis of the content and target of the demand for the birth of college and University in Chongqing, we can understand the characteristics of the college students' sports demand, determine the internal actual situation of the main body of physical education in Chongqing, and put forward the feasible measures and means for the reform of the physical education course in the University, and make the reasonable and reasonable. It provides a theoretical basis for the training program.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G807.4

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 湯衛(wèi)東;;對我國體育經營及其法規(guī)體系的探索[J];成都體育學院學報;2000年02期

2 趙娪華,陳國成,謝麗娜;國外大眾體育的興起、特點及發(fā)展趨勢[J];體育文史;2001年01期

3 ;各國體育[J];體育科技文獻通報;2001年02期

4 王乃英,劉尚祿,吳秀云;對我國大眾體育發(fā)展的幾點建議[J];體育文化導刊;2002年04期

5 朱琳;對我國體育法治化的思考[J];武漢體育學院學報;2002年02期

6 阿拉木斯,潘海峰;軍隊與大眾體育[J];解放軍體育學院學報;2003年01期

7 池泰棱;“體育創(chuàng)新體系”初探[J];體育科研;2003年02期

8 蔡學田;新世紀實現(xiàn)我國體育目的的途徑[J];南京體育學院學報(社會科學版);2003年06期

9 劉國同;我國體育產業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及拓展[J];焦作工學院學報(社會科學版);2004年03期

10 欒開封,田鴻章;科學發(fā)展觀與新時期我國體育的發(fā)展[J];體育文化導刊;2004年10期

相關會議論文 前10條

1 張東軍;王斌;;體育組織文化研究現(xiàn)狀與展望[A];第8屆全國運動心理學學術會議論文匯編[C];2006年

2 胡宇;龔茂富;;對我國非營利性體育組織管理體制改革的思考[A];第九屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編(4)[C];2011年

3 白永惠;樊炳有;;體育公共服務的內涵、目標及運行機制研究[A];第二屆全民健身科學大會論文摘要集[C];2010年

4 張靈甲;謝宏雷;;對新時期我國大眾體育發(fā)展趨勢的研究[A];第二屆全民健身科學大會論文摘要集[C];2010年

5 ;30年鑄就煤炭體育事業(yè)輝煌路[A];中國煤炭工業(yè)改革開放30年回顧與展望:1978～2008[C];2009年

6 孟文娣;郭永波;鄒新嫻;祁國鷹;;現(xiàn)階段中國婦女大眾體育參與總體狀況的調查與研究[A];第七屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2004年

7 任海;;論體育對環(huán)境的影響[A];第七屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2004年

8 韓會君;葉細權;朱躍夫;許國勛;張壯文;;構建環(huán)珠江口體育帶的初步研究[A];第七屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2004年

9 陳信康;;體育營銷發(fā)展的動向與思考[A];首屆中國體育產業(yè)學術會議文集[C];2005年

10 尚虎珊;;宋代體育文化勃興引出的啟示[A];甘肅省第十一屆運動會論文報告會論文集[C];2006年

相關重要報紙文章 前10條

1 記者 楊宇晗;市體育總會召開第四屆委員會議[N];咸陽日報;2010年

2 ;撫順市體育市場管理條例[N];撫順日報;2010年

3 記者 陳智勇;體育產業(yè)成“千億航母”[N];泉州晚報;2011年

4 記者孫雪梅 見習記者秦靜 楊波;大力創(chuàng)建體育名城[N];秦皇島日報;2011年

5 市體育局局長 康國雄;做大做強體育產業(yè)[N];衡陽日報;2012年

6 本報記者 馮驥;建好“民心體育”惠民生[N];西藏日報(漢);2012年

7 中國政法大學體育法研究中心副主任、教授 馬宏俊;我國政府體育公共服務體系的困境及對策[N];中國體育報;2013年

8 國家體育總局經濟司 顧灝寧;發(fā)展體育產業(yè) 加快轉變方式(上)[N];中國體育報;2013年

9 張修楓 德國達姆施塔特工業(yè)大學城市研究所博士候選人 德國華人體育科學學會秘書長;德國城市怎么發(fā)展體育[N];東方早報;2014年

10 楊洋 范海波;舉辦奧運會為體育產業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來的機遇[N];中國證券報;2000年

相關博士學位論文 前3條

1 趙p苊，

本文編號：2111919