本文選題：頸型頸椎病 + 后溪�。� 參考：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：頸椎病,脊柱疾病的一種常見類型,目前在臨床上非常常見�，F(xiàn)代西醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)過多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):其發(fā)病機(jī)制主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:一是頸椎椎間盤組織退行性變;二是由椎間盤組織退行性變引起的繼發(fā)性椎間關(guān)節(jié)退行性變。就癥狀學(xué)而言,頸椎病的主要癥狀是頸、肩、枕部不適,以酸痛、脹麻、散在壓痛點(diǎn)、僵硬感為主要表現(xiàn)。近些年來,我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了飛速發(fā)展,隨之而來的是人們的生活、工作方式發(fā)生了歷史性的改變。手機(jī)、電腦等現(xiàn)代通訊手段的普遍普及,低頭族隨處可見,導(dǎo)致近幾年來頸椎病發(fā)病率逐年升高,并且越來越年輕化。1992年,第二屆頸椎病專題座談會(huì)在山東青島順利召開,在這次專題座談會(huì)上,結(jié)合頸椎附近主要為脊髓、神經(jīng)、血管等解剖組織器官的生理特性,頸椎病也容易侵犯附近的脊髓、神經(jīng)、血管等臨床發(fā)現(xiàn),大會(huì)制定了新的頸椎病分型標(biāo)準(zhǔn),與會(huì)專家一致同意將頸椎病分為六個(gè)類型,第一型是頸型頸椎病,第二型是神經(jīng)根型頸椎病,第三型是脊髓型頸椎病,第四型是椎動(dòng)脈型頸椎病,第五型是交感神經(jīng)型頸椎病,第六型是混合型頸椎病。在這六型頸椎病中,頸型是頸椎病的最初階段,所以頸型頸椎病癥狀在六型當(dāng)中是最輕的,所以如果治療及時(shí)并且治療得當(dāng),癥狀緩解速度比較快,并且療效突出且治療時(shí)間也相對(duì)的縮短。反之,頸型頸椎病很容易發(fā)展為其他類型的頸椎病。對(duì)于頸型頸椎病的治療,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)與現(xiàn)代西醫(yī)學(xué)均有很多不同的治療手段,并且都具有一定的療效。針刺和推拿是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)治療頸型頸椎病特色療法,八脈交會(huì)穴在脊柱疾病中應(yīng)用非常廣泛,后溪、足臨泣對(duì)于治療脊柱相關(guān)疾病具有很好的療效,值得進(jìn)一步的研究與應(yīng)用。本人導(dǎo)師彭旭明教授師從嶺南針灸大家靳瑞教授和張家維教授,長(zhǎng)期從事脊柱相關(guān)疾病的臨床研究工作。本課題主要以中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論為依據(jù),結(jié)合導(dǎo)師多年的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣配合推拿治療頸型頸椎病的臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,探討八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣結(jié)合推拿治療頸型頸椎病的臨床實(shí)踐意義,能夠?yàn)樗诉M(jìn)行頸型頸椎病的臨床實(shí)踐和科學(xué)研究提供一些有價(jià)值的參考依據(jù)和必要的素材。目的:本課題以循證醫(yī)學(xué)為原則,進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)自身前后比較臨床試驗(yàn)研究,對(duì)頸型頸椎病患者進(jìn)行以八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣進(jìn)行針刺結(jié)合推拿治療,通過對(duì)比治療前后頸型頸椎病頸痛程度、癥狀等的改變,用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的方法對(duì)觀察的結(jié)果進(jìn)行處理和分析,觀察針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣配合推拿治療頸型頸椎病的療效及其安全性作出評(píng)價(jià),探討八脈交會(huì)穴之"后溪、足臨泣"結(jié)合推拿治療頸型頸椎病的作用機(jī)理,為針刺結(jié)合推拿治療頸型頸椎病提供更多的循證醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù),為今后的進(jìn)一步研究夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)為頸型頸椎病的治療提供一種新的途徑,以拓展針刺結(jié)合推拿療法的疾病譜。方法:首先選擇60例符合觀察條件的頸型頸椎病患者,這些患者均來自廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院推拿科門診。依據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理,本課題組采用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)方法,將60例符合條件的頸型頸椎病患者按照隨機(jī)原則分為兩組,一組為治療組,人數(shù)30人,另一組為對(duì)照組,人數(shù)30人。治療方案方面:兩組患者都采用常規(guī)推拿手法治療,時(shí)間大概20分鐘,手法選擇上主要是揉、推、一指禪、(?)、拿、撥、按、搖等常見的推拿手法。對(duì)照組只采用常規(guī)推拿手法治療,治療組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣兩個(gè)穴位,留針時(shí)間15分鐘。治療周期方面:隔天治療一次,連續(xù)治療6次作為一個(gè)療程,本實(shí)驗(yàn)全程進(jìn)行兩個(gè)療程的臨床觀察。觀察指標(biāo)方面:主要采用臨床研究常用的觀察量表進(jìn)行臨床觀察:一是NPQ頸痛量表,二是簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表(SF-MPQ)。具體做法為治療前進(jìn)行一次NPQ頸痛量表和簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表(SF-MPQ)評(píng)定,兩個(gè)療程治療結(jié)束后再進(jìn)行一次NPQ頸痛量表和簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表(SF-MPQ)評(píng)定,然后對(duì)比治療前后量表的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)從而得出結(jié)果。臨床療效方面:本課題組以NPQ頸痛量表的減分率作為臨床療效評(píng)價(jià)的客觀指標(biāo)。臨床控制:評(píng)分下降≥75%;顯著進(jìn)步:50%≤評(píng)分下降75%;進(jìn)步:25≤評(píng)分下降50%;無效:評(píng)分下降25%。收集到的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)本課題組使用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS19.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,依據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析結(jié)果,評(píng)價(jià)治療組和對(duì)照組的臨床療效。結(jié)果:1、一般資料比較:在性別、年齡、病程方面,治療組和對(duì)照組的差異均沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;治療前NPQ頸痛量表和簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表(SF-MPQ)評(píng)分方面,治療組和對(duì)照組的差異均沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;所以兩組患者存在可比性。2、臨床療效比較:采用針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣結(jié)合推拿治療的治療組和單純采用推拿治療的對(duì)照組均有良好的治療效果。治療組針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣結(jié)合推拿治療的總有效率為96.67%;對(duì)照組單純推拿治療的總有效率為80.00%,根據(jù)結(jié)果分析,治療組在總有效率方面明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,組間比較P0.05,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。3、NPQ頸痛量表評(píng)分比較:采用配對(duì)t,治療組和對(duì)照組在治療前的評(píng)分和治療后的評(píng)分p0.05,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;采用獨(dú)立t,治療后治療組和對(duì)照組評(píng)分p0.05,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,說明在改善NPQ頸痛量表評(píng)分方面,采用針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣結(jié)合推拿治療的治療組優(yōu)于單純采用推拿治療的對(duì)照組。4、簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表評(píng)分比較:采用配對(duì)t,治療組和對(duì)照組在治療前的評(píng)分和治療后的評(píng)分p0.05,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;采用獨(dú)立t,治療后治療組和對(duì)照組評(píng)分p0.05,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,說明在改善簡(jiǎn)化的McGill疼痛詢問量表評(píng)分方面,采用針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣結(jié)合推拿治療的治療組優(yōu)于單純采用推拿治療的對(duì)照組。5、治療組和對(duì)照組在為期兩個(gè)療程的觀察過程中,都沒有出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)和意外事件。結(jié)論:針刺八脈交會(huì)穴之后溪、足臨泣配合推拿治療頸型頸椎病有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì),與單純推拿治療相比,主要體現(xiàn)在減輕患者頸部不適感力度更大、止痛效果更強(qiáng)、療效更加突出、總有效率大大提高。說明八脈交會(huì)穴作為腧穴特定穴中的一種常用類型,其作用值得進(jìn)一步挖掘,八脈交會(huì)穴作為溝通聯(lián)系十二正經(jīng)與奇經(jīng)八脈的橋梁,其溝通內(nèi)外、聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑、調(diào)節(jié)氣血陰陽的作用有著非常突出的地位。后溪和足臨泣作為八脈交會(huì)穴,后溪屬于手太陽小腸經(jīng),通督脈,足臨泣屬于足少陽膽經(jīng),通帶脈,后溪通督脈和足臨泣通帶脈理論臨床指導(dǎo)意義非凡,值得臨床醫(yī)師在臨床工作當(dāng)中進(jìn)一步挖掘精髓并推廣應(yīng)用,更好的吧祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)傳承下去。
[Abstract]:Cervical spondylosis (cervical spondylosis), a common type of spinal disease, is very common in clinical practice. After years of research in modern western medicine, it is found that the pathogenesis is mainly in two aspects: one is the degeneration of the cervical intervertebral disc, and the two is the secondary degeneration of the intervertebral joint caused by the degeneration of the intervertebral disc. The main symptoms of cervical spondylosis are the discomfort of the neck, shoulder and pillow, with sore pain, swelling and numbness, scattered at the point of tenderness and stiffness as the main manifestation. In recent years, the social and economic development in China has made rapid development, followed by the people's life, the way of work has changed historically. The modern communication means such as hand machine and computer are popularized, and the low head family is everywhere. It can be seen that the incidence of cervical spondylosis in recent years has increased year by year, and more and more young.1992 years, the second session of the Symposium on cervical spondylosis was held in Qingdao, Shandong. In this symposium, the physiological characteristics of the spinal cord, nerve, blood vessel and other organs were mainly dissected near the cervical vertebra, and the cervical spondylosis was also easily encroached on the nearby ridge. The General Assembly agreed to divide the cervical spondylosis into six types: cervical spondylosis of the neck, the second type of cervical spondylosis of the nerve root type, the third type of cervical spondylotic myelopathy, the fourth type of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, and the fifth type of sympathetic cervical spondylosis, and the fifth type of sympathetic cervical spondylosis. The six type is mixed cervical spondylosis. In the six type of cervical spondylosis, the neck type is the initial stage of the cervical spondylosis, so the symptoms of cervical spondylosis are the lightest in type six, so if the treatment is timely and properly treated, the symptom remission rate is faster, and the curative effect is prominent and the treatment time is relatively shortened. Conversely, cervical spondylosis is easy to hair. For the treatment of cervical spondylosis, there are many different treatments for the treatment of cervical spondylosis, both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine have different therapeutic methods, and they all have a certain effect. Acupuncture and massage are the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of cervical spondylosis, and the eight pulse rendezvous acupoints are widely used in spinal column diseases. In the treatment of spinal related diseases, it is very effective and worthy of further research and application. Professor Peng Xuming, my tutor, has been engaged in the clinical research of spinal related diseases for a long time from Professor Jin Rui and Zhang Jiawei of South of the Five Ridges. This subject is based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and combined with the clinical experience of many years. The clinical practical significance of the treatment of cervical spondylosis of cervical spondylosis after the acupuncture and massage treatment of cervical spondylotic cervical spondylosis after the acupuncture of the eight pulse rendezvous acupoint of the eight pulse is discussed. The clinical practical significance of the treatment of cervical spondylosis of the cervical vertebra after the eight Mai rendezvous acupoints and the combination of the foot and face with the massage can provide some valuable reference for the clinical practice and scientific research of the cervical spondylosis of the cervical spondylosis. Objective: with the principle of evidence-based medicine, a comparative clinical trial of the cervical spondylosis of cervical spondylosis was carried out with the treatment of acupuncture combined with massage for cervical spondylosis of cervical spondylosis, and the changes of neck pain and symptoms of cervical spondylosis before and after contrast treatment. The results of the observation were treated and analyzed. The effect and safety of the treatment of cervical spondylosis of cervical spondylosis after the acupuncture combined with massage were observed, and the mechanism of the treatment of cervical spondylosis of cervical type was discussed, and the treatment of cervical spondylosis of cervical type by acupuncture combined with massage was provided. More evidence-based medical evidence provides a new way for the treatment of cervical spondylosis with a new way for the treatment of cervical spondylosis in order to expand the disease spectrum of acupuncture combined with massage therapy. Methods: first of all, 60 patients with cervical spondylosis, which conform to the conditions of observation, were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. According to the statistical principle, we divided 60 cases of cervical spondylosis of the cervical spondylosis into two groups according to the random principle. One group was the treatment group, the number was 30, the other group was the control group, the number of 30 people. The two groups of patients were treated with conventional massage, with a time of about 20 points. The control group was treated with conventional massage. The control group was only treated with conventional massage. The treatment group was combined with the control group on the basis of the acupuncture of the eight pulse rendezvous acupoint, two points and 15 minutes. The treatment cycle was treated the other day and 6 consecutive treatment. As a course of treatment, two courses of clinical observation were carried out in the whole course of the experiment. Observation index: the main clinical observation scale was mainly used for clinical observation: one was the NPQ neck pain scale, and the two was a simplified McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ). The specific practice was to make a NPQ neck pain scale and simplified McGill pain before treatment. After two courses of treatment, a NPQ neck pain scale and a simplified McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) were evaluated after the two course of treatment, and then the results were compared with the related data before and after the treatment. The clinical effect: the subject group took the reduction rate of the NPQ neck pain scale as an objective index for the evaluation of clinical efficacy. Clinical control: the score decreased more than 75%; significant progress: 50% or less score dropped 75%; progress: 25 or less score dropped 50%; null and void: the related data collected by the score drop 25%. were statistically analyzed by the statistical software SPSS19.0 software, and the clinical efficacy of the treatment group and the control group was evaluated according to the statistical analysis results. Results: 1, general data ratio Comparison: there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the control group in gender, age and course of disease. There was no significant difference between the treatment group and the control group before the NPQ neck pain scale and the simplified McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), so there was a comparability of.2 in the two groups, and the clinical efficacy was compared with the acupuncture eight pulse. After rendezvous acupoint, the treatment group of foot facing weeping combined with massage therapy and the control group with simple massage treatment have good therapeutic effect. The total effective rate of the treatment group after acupuncture at the eight Mai rendezvous point is 96.67%, and the total effective rate of the simple massage treatment in the control group is 80%, according to the result analysis, the treatment group. The total efficiency was obviously better than that of the control group. The comparison between the group and the control group was P0.05, with a statistically significant.3, the NPQ neck pain scale was compared with the paired t, and the score of the treatment group and the control group was statistically significant before the treatment and the score of P0.05 after the treatment; the independent T, the treatment group and the control group, P0.05, were statistically significant, indicating that the changes were statistically significant. On the score of good NPQ neck pain scale, the treatment group with acupuncture of eight pulse rendezvous acupoint, foot facing weeping and massage therapy is superior to that of the control group.4 simply using the massage therapy, and the simplified McGill pain inquiry scale score is compared: the paired t, the score of the treatment group and the control group before the treatment and the score after the treatment are P0.05, with statistical significance. With the use of independent T, the post treatment group and the control group were P0.05, with statistical significance, indicating that in improving the simplified McGill pain enquiry scale, the treatment group with the acupuncture of the eight pulse rendezvous acupoint, the foot facing weeping and the massage treatment group was better than the control group with the simple massage therapy,.5, the treatment group and the control group were two treatments in the treatment group. During the course of observation, there was no adverse reaction and accident. Conclusion: after the acupuncture of the eight pulse point acupoint, there is a obvious advantage in the treatment of cervical spondylosis of the neck type. Compared with the simple massage therapy, it is mainly reflected in reducing the intensity of the neck discomfort, the effect of pain relieving is stronger, the curative effect is more prominent and the total efficiency is more effective. The function of the eight pulse rendezvous acupoint, as a common type of acupoint in the acupoint, deserves further excavation. The eight pulse rendezvous acupoint is a bridge between the twelve meridians and the eight veins of the Qi meridian. It has a very prominent position to communicate inside and outside, to contact the viscera, to regulate the role of Qi and blood Yin and Yang. The meridian belongs to the hand sun small intestine meridian, through the supervision vein, the foot facing weeping belongs to the foot Shaoyang gallbladder meridian, through the belt pulse, the post brooding meridian and the foot Lin weeping the pulse theory clinical guidance significance is remarkable, deserves the clinician to further excavate the essence and popularize the application in the clinical work, better the motherland medicine inherits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R246.9

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