本文選題：環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè) + 上市公司成長性��； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)自20世紀(jì)90年代從零開始發(fā)展,隨后迅速進(jìn)入了快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,服務(wù)領(lǐng)域、從業(yè)單位和人員的數(shù)量、市場規(guī)模及容量、服務(wù)質(zhì)量與水平均有了一定程度的提高,但我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值的比重低于國際平均水平,我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)仍具有強(qiáng)大的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。在政府政策的支持和推�?dòng)下,促進(jìn)環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)成長已逐漸成為成為環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)和環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的著力點(diǎn)。本文以中國證監(jiān)會(huì)2016年第一季度公布的行業(yè)分類中屬于“生態(tài)保護(hù)和環(huán)境治理業(yè)”的9家上市公司為研究對象,以托賓q值為其成長性代表指標(biāo),通過對上市公司的企業(yè)規(guī)模、償債能力、科研創(chuàng)新能力、盈利能力四個(gè)方面和資產(chǎn)規(guī)模、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率、速動(dòng)比率、無形資產(chǎn)比率、技術(shù)人員比重、營業(yè)利潤率六個(gè)影響因素指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析。本文首先在開篇中交代了文章的的研究背景和研究意義,并從環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)成長性、上市公司成長性影響因素以及托賓q值三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)綜述,同時(shí)表明了本文的主要研究框架內(nèi)容以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。文章以企業(yè)成長理論與托賓q理論作為整篇文章的理論支撐,在界定成長能力、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)、環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)等關(guān)鍵概念的基礎(chǔ)上采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析以及VAR模型分析的方法先后對我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)上市的目前發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、資產(chǎn)規(guī)模等六個(gè)影響因素與成長性關(guān)聯(lián)程度、資產(chǎn)規(guī)模等六個(gè)影響因素與成長性關(guān)系三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。為了更好的說明資產(chǎn)規(guī)模等六個(gè)影響因素與環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)成長性關(guān)聯(lián)度,文章在第4部分灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析部分加入環(huán)保制造業(yè)與環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)的對比分析。通過第3、4、5章對環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)上市公司成長性的分析,得出了:我國的環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展時(shí)間較短,市場需求較為旺盛,但是現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)業(yè)供給無法滿足龐大的市場需求,大力發(fā)展環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)存在較為明顯的市場可能性。同時(shí)我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)在發(fā)展中面臨著如下問題:第一:企業(yè)對資金需求較大,而資金來源渠道少,融資困難;第二,企業(yè)速動(dòng)資產(chǎn)過多,不利于企業(yè)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)的規(guī)模;第三,無形資產(chǎn)比重低且存在浪費(fèi)問題,缺少人才,易引起創(chuàng)新力不足;第四,產(chǎn)品單一化,盈利渠道狹窄等問題。從微觀基礎(chǔ)的角度具體探究我國環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)的成長狀況和成長能力后,本文轉(zhuǎn)換研究視角,立足環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè),運(yùn)用P(政治)E(經(jīng)濟(jì))S(社會(huì))T(技術(shù))分析法,具體分析環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)成長的外部環(huán)境,及外部環(huán)境對環(huán)保服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響。通過全文分析,文章從產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)兩個(gè)角度得出研究結(jié)論,并在最后提出了以下5點(diǎn)建議:政府引導(dǎo)閑散資金,搭建企業(yè)融資平臺(tái);明確企業(yè)權(quán)責(zé),規(guī)范新業(yè)態(tài)發(fā)展;分類政府財(cái)政資金,發(fā)揮稅收補(bǔ)償作用;設(shè)立分級(jí)動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)評標(biāo)準(zhǔn),建設(shè)環(huán)保效果評價(jià)體系;搭建大數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺(tái),推動(dòng)研究成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化。
[Abstract]:The environmental protection service industry of our country began to develop from zero in the 1990s, and then rapidly entered the period of rapid development. The number of service units and personnel, market size and capacity, service quality and level have been improved to a certain extent in the field of service, and the number of employees, market size and capacity, service quality and level have been improved to a certain extent. However, the proportion of the value of environmental protection service industry to the output value of environmental protection industry in China is lower than that of the international average, and China's environmental protection service industry still has strong development potential. With the support and promotion of government policy, promoting the growth of enterprises in environmental protection service industry has gradually become the focus of environmental protection service industry and environmental protection industry policy. In this paper, 9 listed companies in the industry classification published by CSRC in the first quarter of 2016 belong to "ecological protection and environmental governance industry" as the research object, and Tobin Q value is taken as its growth representative index, and the scale of the listed companies is analyzed. The paper analyzes the four aspects of debt service ability, scientific research and innovation ability, profitability, asset size, asset-liability ratio, quick ratio, intangible assets ratio, technical personnel proportion and operating profit margin. At the beginning of this paper, the author explains the research background and significance of the research, and summarizes the literature from three aspects: the growth of the environmental protection service industry, the influencing factors of the growth of listed companies and the Tobin Q value. At the same time, this paper shows the main research framework and innovation. Based on the theory of enterprise growth and Tobin Q theory, the paper uses descriptive statistical analysis on the basis of defining the key concepts of growth ability, environmental protection industry, environmental protection service industry, etc. The methods of grey correlation analysis and VAR model analysis have been applied to the current development of environmental protection service industry listing in China, and the relationship between the six influencing factors, such as the scale of assets, and the growth degree. The relationship between asset size and growth is analyzed in three aspects. In order to better explain the relationship between the six influencing factors such as asset size and the growth of environmental protection service industry, this paper adds the comparative analysis between environmental protection manufacturing industry and environmental protection service industry in the fourth part of grey relational analysis. Through the analysis of the growth of the listed companies in the environmental protection service industry in Chapter 3 / 4 / 5, it is concluded that the development time of the environmental protection service industry in China is relatively short and the market demand is strong, but the existing industrial supply cannot meet the huge market demand. There are obvious market possibilities to develop the environmental protection service industry. At the same time, the enterprises in the environmental protection service industry in China are facing the following problems: first, the enterprises have a large demand for capital, but the sources of funds are small, and the financing is difficult; second, the enterprises have too many quick assets. It is not good for enterprises to expand the scale of production and service; third, the proportion of intangible assets is low and there are waste problems, lack of talent, easy to lead to lack of innovation; fourth, single products, narrow profit channels and other problems. After exploring the growth and ability of environmental protection service industry in China from the angle of microcosmic foundation, this paper changes the research angle, bases on the environmental protection service industry, and applies the analysis method of P (political) S (social science and technology). This paper analyzes the external environment of the environmental protection service industry growth and the influence of the external environment on the environmental protection service industry. Through the full text analysis, the article draws the research conclusion from the industry and the enterprise two angles, and finally puts forward the following five suggestions: the government guides the idle fund, builds the enterprise financing platform, clarifies the enterprise authority and responsibility, standardizes the new business development; Classification of government financial funds to play the role of tax compensation; set up a hierarchical dynamic environmental impact assessment standard, build environmental impact evaluation system; build big data service platform, promote the industrialization of research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X324

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