本文選題：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟 + 空間計量研究�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟是國民經(jīng)濟體制中不能缺失的主要構成部分,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的和諧發(fā)展是我國經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)不斷發(fā)展的基礎條件�？墒�,區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟差異性在不停的增大,不但會造成區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟利益的沖突,還會給地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會安定造成惡劣的消極影響。伴著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡問題的愈演愈烈,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)是研究者們關注和探究的熱點。研究者不同的視角和方法對中國的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟進行研究分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)普通研究方法忽略了區(qū)域單元之間的空間相互作用,而事實上空間單元之間通常都具備空間依賴作用。這種情況就導致一些模型估計有偏差不夠精準。而空間計量方法則考慮了空間效應的影響因素,并把空間效應以空間權重的形式放入模型里進行分析,由于這個優(yōu)勢很多關于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟問題的文獻都選用了空間計量研究方法。因此,空間計量方法成為了目前最熱門的研究方法。然而很多區(qū)域經(jīng)濟文獻都是關于中國省區(qū)的研究,很少是對省級以下單位進行研究,省區(qū)研究只能從整體上揭示某個省的經(jīng)濟狀況,未深入的揭示市級及縣區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的過程。由于內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異的實證研究的相關文獻資料是少之又少,因此文章利用空間計量軟件Geoda和Matlab對內(nèi)蒙古各旗縣及各盟市進行更深入的探究。首先通過時間演化的研究,內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域經(jīng)濟絕對差異和相對差異都是逐步的擴大,特別是從2004年開始,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異呈迅猛上升的走勢,同時經(jīng)濟差距的兩級分化趨勢越來越顯著;通過空間視角的研究,基于102個旗縣的人均生產(chǎn)值,通過構建空間分布圖發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)蒙古中西縣域經(jīng)濟水平遠遠高于東部內(nèi)陸的旗縣區(qū),內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟水平的差異化呈現(xiàn)出持續(xù)增大的現(xiàn)象;再次通過對內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差異化進行探索性空間研究,構建Moran散點圖和Lisa集群圖,可以看出,內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)不一致性,而且形成了明顯的東西經(jīng)濟差距化的格局,12盟市在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面表現(xiàn)出強烈的空間聚集性�？傮w來講,內(nèi)蒙古呈現(xiàn)出東部、中部和西部區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡的格局;最后利用2005-2014年的經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)來構建面板模型、空間截面模型和空間面板模型,對內(nèi)蒙古12盟市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差異化進行實證研究,其結果是居民人均收入和工業(yè)化水平對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有積極的推動作用,金融存款高于金融貸款及儲蓄較高的地域經(jīng)濟增長反而不高,而且由于財政收支結構的落后,導致財政支出抑制經(jīng)濟增長。近年來內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟高速的提升,可是內(nèi)蒙古的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟并不是在共同協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展,各縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距在不斷擴大甚至有惡化的趨勢。所以,對內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異化的探究不但能為內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)和對策建議,而且有助于增強區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的綜合實力,從而推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The regional economy is the main component of the national economic system, and the harmonious development of the regional economy is the basic condition for the continuous development of our country's economic system. However, the economic differences between regions are constantly increasing, which will not only cause conflicts of economic interests among regions, but also cause adverse negative effects on regional economic development and social stability. With the growing imbalance of economic development, regional economy has been the focus of attention and exploration by researchers. From different perspectives and methods of research and analysis of China's regional economy, it is found that the common research methods ignore the spatial interaction between regional units, but in fact, spatial units are usually spatially dependent. This situation results in some models with inaccurate estimates. The spatial measurement method takes into account the influence factors of the spatial effect, and puts the spatial effect into the model in the form of spatial weight. Because of this advantage, many literatures on regional economic problems have chosen the spatial econometric research method. Therefore, spatial measurement has become the most popular research method. However, many regional economic documents are about the study of China's provinces and autonomous regions, few of which are research on the units below the provincial level. The study of the provinces and districts can only reveal the economic situation of a province as a whole, but it does not reveal the process of the economic development of the cities and counties in depth. Because there is little literature on the empirical research on the regional economic differences in Inner Mongolia, this paper makes a deeper study of the flag counties and cities of Inner Mongolia by using the spatial measurement software Geoda and Matlab. First of all, through the study of time evolution, the absolute and relative differences of regional economy in Inner Mongolia are gradually expanded, especially since 2004, the regional economic differences have been rising rapidly. At the same time, the trend of two-level differentiation of economic gap is becoming more and more significant. Through the research of spatial perspective, based on the per capita production value of 102 flag counties, it is found that the economic level of East and West counties in Inner Mongolia is much higher than that in the inland counties of Inner Mongolia by constructing spatial distribution map. The difference of regional economic level in Inner Mongolia continues to increase. Thirdly, through the exploratory spatial study of the regional economic development in Inner Mongolia, we can see that the Moran scatter plot and the Lisa cluster map are constructed. The level of economic development in Inner Mongolia is not consistent, and an obvious economic disparity between east and west has been formed. In general, Inner Mongolia presents an unbalanced pattern of regional economic development in the eastern, central and western regions. Finally, the panel model, spatial cross-section model and spatial panel model are constructed by using the economic data from 2005 to 2014. An empirical study on the differentiation of economic development in 12 cities of Inner Mongolia shows that the per capita income of residents and the level of industrialization play a positive role in promoting economic development. The regional economic growth of financial deposits higher than that of financial loans and savings is not high, and due to the backward structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure, fiscal expenditure inhibits economic growth. In recent years, the economy of Inner Mongolia has been improving rapidly, but the regional economy of Inner Mongolia is not developing in a coordinated way, and the gap of economic development in various counties is widening and even worsening. Therefore, the study of regional economic differentiation in Inner Mongolia can not only provide theoretical basis and countermeasures for the development of regional economy in Inner Mongolia, but also help to strengthen the comprehensive strength of regional economy and promote the stable development of regional economy.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉志彪;;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新常態(tài)下產(chǎn)業(yè)政策功能的轉型[J];南京社會科學;2015年03期

2 劉瓊;張可云;;湖南經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的空間結構演化——基于縣域數(shù)據(jù)的空間計量研究[J];經(jīng)濟地理;2014年12期

3 馬世猛;;河北省縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異化探究[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2014年22期

4 曹穎軼;;內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟空間結構演變及特點[J];干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境;2012年06期

5 戚鵬程;范紅艷;崔艷;;基于GIS的中國城鎮(zhèn)家庭消費的空間自相關性研究[J];南陽師范學院學報;2012年03期

6 丁兆浩;呂勇斌;;中國農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展收斂性的空間計量分析[J];湖北經(jīng)濟學院學報(人文社會科學版);2012年03期

7 李建豹;白永平;羅君;黃永斌;侯成成;;甘肅省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異空間分析[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2011年06期

8 趙作權;宋敦江;;中國經(jīng)濟空間演化趨勢與驅(qū)動機制[J];開發(fā)研究;2011年02期

9 洪國志;胡華穎;李郇;;中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展收斂的空間計量分析[J];地理學報;2010年12期

10 曹芳東;吳江;徐敏;;基于空間計量經(jīng)濟模型的縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異研究——以江蘇省為例[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2010年06期

相關博士學位論文 前3條

1 胡亞權;空間面板數(shù)據(jù)模型及其應用研究[D];華中科技大學;2012年

2 廖嬰露;成都市經(jīng)濟空間結構優(yōu)化研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學;2009年

3 樊新生;20世紀80年代以來河南省經(jīng)濟空間結構演變研究[D];河南大學;2005年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 方陳平;基于空間計量分析的浙江省經(jīng)濟空間結構研究[D];浙江理工大學;2013年

2 顏磊;關于中國房地產(chǎn)市場的空間計量分析[D];廈門大學;2007年

，

本文編號：1873140