本文選題：大學生 + 創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境　； 參考：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在山西經(jīng)濟下行、經(jīng)濟增長速度持續(xù)下降、山西高校畢業(yè)生卻持續(xù)增加的背景下,高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)形式越發(fā)嚴峻。為緩解山西省高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力,促進大學生就業(yè),省政府積極出臺了促進大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的一系列政策,將大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)作為緩解大學生就業(yè)壓力的有效途徑。而創(chuàng)業(yè)的核心是創(chuàng)業(yè)融資。目前,山西省大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境還處于摸索完善階段,融資市場薄弱,一方面,作為創(chuàng)業(yè)主體的大學生經(jīng)驗不足,缺乏對創(chuàng)業(yè)融資的了解,缺少人、財、物等創(chuàng)業(yè)資源積累;另一方面,山西省政府、社會、金融機構等對大學生支持力度不足,大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資困難。綜上所述,對山西省創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境的研究,既有利于融資環(huán)境存在問題的評估和分析,針對性的提出改進建議,又有利于解決大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資問題,從而提高大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)積極性和成功率。本文的研究對創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境建設和完善具有理論指導和現(xiàn)實意義。本文以幫助解決山西大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資問題、完善大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境為目標,對創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境展開研究。一方面,通過對國內外相關文獻和創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境基本理論匯總和整理,結合前人研究的定性分析和專家給予的意見,初步提出創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境指標體系,采用德爾菲法對指標進行篩選和檢驗,然后應用層次分析法確定各指標的權重,從而確定創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境指標體系。另一方面,本文運用問卷調查方法,對山西大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境指標和融資環(huán)境的基本情況進行了實際調查。首先,設計了調查問卷基本調查方法,并用科學的方法對調查問卷數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計。其次,通過實際調查情況分析對山西省大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境指標體系進行了實際驗證。最后,根據(jù)調查結果分析研究了山西創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境存在的問題并提出了相應的政策建議。研究表明,本文提出的山西省創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境評價指標體系是可行的。創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境可從金融環(huán)境、政府支持、社會環(huán)境三個角度進行評價。目前山西省創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境存在金融市場不活躍、政策支持力度不足、社會環(huán)境基礎薄弱等問題,應優(yōu)化金融環(huán)境、政府環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境,從而完善大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境。本文創(chuàng)新研究之處有:國內外對創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境的研究相對較少,本文以山西省為例,對創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境進行分析,角度較為新穎;通過實際調查與理論研究相結合、定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法提出了大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資指標體系;從初步檢驗、專家評分檢驗、調查統(tǒng)計檢驗三方面驗證了創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境指標體系;山西省的經(jīng)濟基礎薄弱,融資環(huán)境基礎較差,本文采用創(chuàng)業(yè)融資指標體系分析了山西創(chuàng)業(yè)融資環(huán)境存在的問題,希望引起政府與社會的關注,并為其政策建議提供參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In the context of the economic decline, the economic growth rate continues to decline, but the Shanxi university graduates continue to increase, the employment form of college graduates is becoming more and more severe. In order to alleviate the employment pressure of college graduates in Shanxi Province and promote the employment of college students, the provincial government has actively issued a series of policies to promote college students' entrepreneurship, which takes the self-employment of college students as an effective way to alleviate the employment pressure of college students. The core of entrepreneurship is venture capital. At present, the environment of venture financing for college students in Shanxi Province is still in the stage of exploration and perfection, and the financing market is weak. On the one hand, the college students as the subject of entrepreneurship lack of experience, lack of understanding of venture financing, lack of people, wealth, material and other entrepreneurial resources accumulation; On the other hand, Shanxi provincial government, society, financial institutions, etc. To sum up, the research on the environment of venture financing in Shanxi Province is not only conducive to the evaluation and analysis of the existing problems of the financing environment, but also conducive to solving the problem of venture capital for college students. So as to improve the entrepreneurial enthusiasm and success rate of college students. The research of this paper has theoretical guidance and practical significance for the construction and improvement of venture financing environment. The purpose of this paper is to help solve the problem of college students' venture financing and perfect the environment of college students' venture financing. On the one hand, through summarizing and collating the relevant literature and basic theories of venture financing environment, combining with qualitative analysis of previous studies and the opinions given by experts, the paper puts forward a preliminary index system of venture financing environment. The Delphi method is used to screen and test the indicators, and then the AHP is used to determine the weights of each index, so as to determine the environmental index system of venture capital. On the other hand, this paper carries on the actual investigation to the Shanxi university student's venture financing environment index and the basic situation of the financing environment by using the questionnaire method. Firstly, the basic method of questionnaire is designed, and the data of questionnaire is analyzed by scientific method. Secondly, it verifies the environmental index system of college students' venture financing in Shanxi Province through the analysis of actual investigation. Finally, according to the investigation results, the paper analyzes and studies the problems existing in Shanxi's venture financing environment and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations. The research shows that the evaluation index system of venture financing environment in Shanxi Province is feasible. Venture financing environment can be evaluated from three angles: financial environment, government support and social environment. At present, there are some problems in the environment of venture financing in Shanxi Province, such as the inactive financial market, insufficient policy support, weak social environment and so on. Therefore, the financial environment, government environment and social environment should be optimized so as to perfect the environment of venture financing for college students. The innovation of this paper is: the domestic and foreign research on venture financing environment is relatively few, this paper takes Shanxi Province as an example to analyze the venture financing environment, the angle is relatively novel; through the actual investigation and the theory research union, the article takes the Shanxi Province as an example to carry on the analysis, through the actual investigation and the theory research, This paper puts forward the index system of venture capital for college students by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, validates the environmental index system of venture capital from three aspects: preliminary examination, expert score test and statistical investigation. The foundation of financing environment is poor. This paper analyzes the problems existing in Shanxi's venture financing environment by using the index system of venture financing, hoping to arouse the attention of the government and society, and to provide reference for its policy recommendations.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F279.27;F832.4

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王亞娟;;大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資模式研究[J];遼寧科技學院學報;2015年03期

2 林雪治;謝鳳;;大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資困境及對策探究[J];創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)教育;2015年03期

3 王冬屏;;大學生網(wǎng)上創(chuàng)業(yè)信用體系構建研究[J];科技資訊;2014年32期

4 邢艷君;白羽弘;;大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)融資渠道的選擇[J];中國外資;2013年08期

5 鄭丹瑜;杜陽;劉桂榮;;大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資方式比較分析[J];中國集體經(jīng)濟;2012年15期

6 邢楠;;我國大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)資金籌集的難點及對策[J];經(jīng)濟縱橫;2012年01期

7 趙漢杰;孫洪彬;薛君華;賈淑娟;;大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)教育的實現(xiàn)途徑探討[J];出國與就業(yè)(就業(yè)版);2011年18期

8 李君;陳寒松;;我國創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境研究的文獻綜述[J];市場周刊(理論研究);2010年06期

9 池仁勇;朱非白;;城市創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境指數(shù)研究——基于長江三角洲實證[J];科技進步與對策;2010年09期

10 李華晶;張銳;康克;陳陳;;大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的融資渠道與對策研究——基于北京市海淀區(qū)部分高校的調查分析[J];經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展;2010年02期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 王巍;中國大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)融資制度創(chuàng)新研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李春艷;黑龍江省創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境評價及優(yōu)化研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學;2008年

，

本文編號：1862883