本文選題：白居易　切入點(diǎn)：詩歌　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：名物詞研究是詞匯研究中比較有特色的課題,涉及面較廣,不僅同詞源學(xué)聯(lián)系緊密,還與社會生活、政治文化等方面都有密切關(guān)系。專書研究是斷代研究的基礎(chǔ),白居易詩歌作為唐詩中的瑰寶,生活化、口語化強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),是唐代名物詞研究較好的語料。本文試圖研究白居易詩歌名物詞,希望對語白居易詩歌詞匯和唐代名物詞有一定的幫助作用。本文緒論部分簡單回顧白居易的生平及其創(chuàng)作,對名物詞研究成果和白居易語言方面研究成果作了整理和回顧,介紹本文的研究意義、價(jià)值和研究方法。名物詞研究可分兩類,一類注重其學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值,一類注重其經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。前者從名物詞理論、名物考釋、理據(jù)分析、詞典補(bǔ)正四個(gè)角度切入,后者主要為地方名物介紹,旨在宣傳地方特色加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,這些名物記載也間接幫助了名物考釋等工作。白詩語言方面研究成果不多,從語音、構(gòu)詞法、詞類、詞匯考釋四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行,對白詩名物詞系統(tǒng)考釋的則沒有。本文在白詩名物詞考證前先界定名物詞,參考劉興均等人給出的名物詞定義來確定白詩名物詞,參考前人的歸類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將白居易詩歌中名物詞分為人體類、天象地物類、服飾類、飲食類、交通工具類、宮室類、樂舞類、器物類、動物類、植物類、朝制類,共11類,在每一類下又分小類,根據(jù)需要在小類下面再進(jìn)行劃分。本文對白詩名物詞概貌作了詳細(xì)描述,因白詩名物詞多達(dá)七百多條,其中有一些意義同我們現(xiàn)在所用基本相同,因而我們將白詩名物詞作舉例考釋,對前人注釋不一的名物詞我們給出自己觀點(diǎn)和證據(jù)、對同實(shí)異名詞分析其得名原由。除概貌描述外還有分類描寫,采用音節(jié)分類方式將名物詞分為單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)三類,統(tǒng)計(jì)它們在白詩中的使用比例和分布情況。白詩名物詞理據(jù)是多方面的,本文沿襲前人專書名物詞理據(jù)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將白詩理據(jù)歸為形象理據(jù)、性質(zhì)理據(jù)、聯(lián)想理據(jù)、空間理據(jù)、合成理據(jù),共5類,每一類結(jié)合一兩個(gè)詞條進(jìn)行說明,探尋詞的理據(jù),為詞的內(nèi)部形式分析提供依據(jù)。很多詞典中解釋名物詞用白詩作為例證,研究過程中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)詞典中存在缺乏例證、例證時(shí)間較晚、釋義有待商榷的問題,我們在考證名物、分析理據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)正詞典編纂的不足。
[Abstract]:The study of nominal-object words is a characteristic subject in lexical research, which involves a wide range of subjects, not only closely related to etymology, but also closely related to social life, political culture and other aspects. Bai Juyi's poetry, as the treasure of Tang poetry, has the characteristics of being alive and colloquial, and it is a good data for the study of Tang Dynasty's famous and material words. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful to Bai Juyi's poetry vocabulary and Tang Dynasty name-object words. In the introduction part of this paper, we briefly review the life and creation of Bai Juyi, and make a review of the achievements of the research on the famous and material words and the linguistic aspects of Bai Juyi. This paper introduces the significance, value and research methods of this paper. There are two kinds of research on the words of names and objects, one is to pay attention to its academic value, the other is to its economic significance. The former is based on the theory of words and materials, the explanation of names and objects, and the analysis of motivation. The latter is mainly for the introduction of local names and objects, aimed at publicizing local characteristics and strengthening economic benefits. These names have also indirectly helped the work of textual research and interpretation of famous things. There are few achievements in the study of the language of white poetry, from the perspective of pronunciation. There are four aspects of word formation, part of speech and lexical explanation, but there is no systematic research on the white poems. This paper defines the names and objects before the textual research of the white poems, and refers to the definitions of the names and objects given by the equal people of Liu Xing to determine the names and objects of the white poems. Referring to the classification criteria of predecessors, this paper classifies the names and words in Bai Juyi's poems into 11 categories: human body, celestial objects, clothing, diet, transportation, palace house, music and dance, utensils, animals, plants, Korean systems, etc. This paper gives a detailed description of the general picture of the names and objects in white poetry, because there are more than 700 names and objects in white poetry, some of which are basically the same as the ones we use now. Therefore, we give our own opinions and evidences for the words of famous objects in the white poems, and analyze the reasons for the names of the same, real and different nouns. In addition to the general description, there are also classified descriptions. According to the method of syllable classification, the nouns are classified into three categories: monosyllabic, disyllabic and polysyllabic, and their usage and distribution in white poetry are analyzed. This paper follows the criteria for the classification of words and phrases in the titles of previous books, and classifies the motivation of white poetry as image motivation, nature motivation, associative motivation, spatial motivation, composite motivation, and five categories, each of which combines one or two entries to explain the motivations of words, so as to find out the motivations of words. Many dictionaries use white poems as examples. In the course of our research, we find that there are some lack of examples in dictionaries, the examples are late, and the interpretation is open to question. On the basis of analysis of motivation, the deficiency of dictionary compilation is corrected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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