發(fā)布時間：2018-02-26 04:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 可吸入顆粒物 經(jīng)濟社會影響因素 STIRPAT模型　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在工業(yè)化和城市化進程不斷加快的背景下,大氣污染問題等環(huán)境問題成為全社會關(guān)注的焦點問題之一。作為經(jīng)濟強省,同時也是受大氣污染問題困擾的地區(qū),山東省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展也面臨著大氣環(huán)境方面的制約。鑒于此,本文通過STIRPAT模型對山東省大氣污染中的可吸入顆粒物污染的經(jīng)濟社會的影響因素進行計量分析,計算出得出各影響因素對于可吸入顆粒物污染的具體貢獻(xiàn)度,并根據(jù)計算結(jié)果對山東省可吸入顆粒物污染提出一些具體可操作的建議。本文對山東省大氣污染監(jiān)測內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)狀進行分析,并對可吸入顆粒物污染的特點進行探討,通過分析表明山東省可吸入顆粒物污染存在區(qū)域性和季節(jié)性差異;同時本文進一步從環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學(xué)角度探討山東省可吸入顆粒物污染的經(jīng)濟社會影響因素,并根據(jù)灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析、主成分分析和STIRPAT模型分析山東省可吸入顆粒物的經(jīng)濟社會影響因素,并得出了各經(jīng)濟社會因素具體貢獻(xiàn)度,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)人口、機動車保有量、房屋施工面積、城鎮(zhèn)化水平、能源消費總量、單位GDP能耗、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值等都影響可吸入顆粒物污染的濃度,其中能源消費總量、機動車保有量、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值對于山東省可吸入顆粒物污染的影響較大;本文通過對美國、英國兩國可吸入顆粒物污染乃至大氣污染治理的成功經(jīng)驗進行分析,總結(jié)出值得山東省在大氣污染治理方面可以借鑒的措施和經(jīng)驗;結(jié)合實證分析結(jié)果和美、英治理經(jīng)驗本文對山東省可吸入顆粒物污染提出了具體的措施,包括行政手段、科技手段、經(jīng)濟手段、法律手段、公眾參與等一系列政策措施,希望能夠為治理大氣污染提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, air pollution and other environmental problems have become one of the focus issues of the whole society. As a strong economic province, it is also a region beset by the problem of atmospheric pollution. The economic development of Shandong Province is also facing the restriction of the atmospheric environment. In view of this, this paper makes an econometric analysis on the economic and social factors of the respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province by means of STIRPAT model. The specific contribution of each factor to respirable particulates pollution is calculated. Based on the results of calculation, some practical suggestions are put forward for the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province. The monitoring contents and present situation of air pollution in Shandong Province are analyzed in this paper, and the characteristics of the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province are also discussed. The results show that there are regional and seasonal differences in respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province, and the economic and social influence factors of respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province are discussed from the angle of environmental economics, and the grey correlation analysis is carried out. Principal component analysis (PCA) and STIRPAT model are used to analyze the economic and social influence factors of inhalable particulates in Shandong Province. The specific contribution of each economic and social factor is obtained. The analysis shows that population, motor vehicle ownership, housing construction area, and urbanization level. Total energy consumption, energy consumption per unit GDP, added value of the secondary industry, etc., all affect the concentration of respirable particulate matter pollution, including total energy consumption, vehicle ownership, etc. The second industry added value has a great influence on the respirable particulate pollution in Shandong Province. This paper analyzes the successful experiences of the United States and the United Kingdom in the treatment of respirable particulate pollution and even air pollution. Summing up the measures and experiences that can be used for reference in air pollution control in Shandong Province, combining the results of empirical analysis and the experience of the United States and Britain, this paper puts forward specific measures for the pollution of respirable particulates in Shandong Province, including administrative means. Scientific and technological means, economic means, legal means, public participation and a series of policy measures, hoping to provide reference for the control of air pollution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X51

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本文編號：1536428