發(fā)布時間：2018-02-12 20:29

  本文關鍵詞： 高年級小學生 健康狀況 體育鍛煉情況　出處：《首都體育學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經濟的發(fā)展,人們的物質需求基本已經得到滿足,越來越多人開始意識到健康的重要。曲周縣是一個傳統(tǒng)的農業(yè)縣,小學屬于農村學校,而近幾年關于農村學生健康問題的研究表明,學生的身體健康、心理健康等都存在問題。小學高年級是學生由小學向中學的過渡階段,也正是他們全面健康發(fā)展的重要時期,他們的健康現狀和體育鍛煉情況是很值得關注和研究的問題。本文目的是全面調查該地區(qū)高年級小學生的健康和體育鍛煉鍛煉的現狀,分析存在的問題,并提出合理化建議,從而引起曲周縣地區(qū)的關注,改善高年級小學生健康和體育鍛煉存在問題的現狀。主要運用文獻資料法、體質測試法、問卷調查法和數理統(tǒng)計等方法,對曲周縣高年級小學生的身體健康狀況、心理健康狀況、社會適應狀況和體育鍛煉情況進行全面調查,研究分析得出以下結論:1.曲周縣高年級小學生體質測試總體成績達標率約為90%,比國家標準低5%;低體重、超重和肥胖比例高達27%;身體素質存在不同程度的問題,爆發(fā)力素質和力量素質較差;總體上女生體質健康狀況好于男生。2.總體上學生心理健康狀況良好,但是學習焦慮是他們心理上最主要的問題,約有24%學生有自責傾向。在學習焦慮和自責傾向方面,六年級情況比五年級好;在孤獨傾向和沖動傾向方面,女生情況好于男生。3.學生社會適應能力在年級和性別間存在差異,六年級適應水平高于五年級,女生總體高于男生。學習自主和人際友好方面適應水平高于其他方面,社會活力上相對比較弱。4.學生對待體育鍛煉的態(tài)度比較積極,最喜歡參加的鍛煉項目有跑步、運動類游戲、羽毛球等,大部分喜歡在學校操場或家附近鍛煉,85%以上家長比較支持孩子在課余時間參加鍛煉。5.小學高年級體育課開設情況不理想,體育課被占用現象普遍存在;將近60%的學生每天都參加課間操,一半學生的能保證每天體育活動時間在1小時以上;體育教師缺乏嚴重,但是學校依然盡可能克服困難,保證學校體育活動的開展;時間、安全、場地器材等是影響他們參加體育鍛煉影響主要的因素。
[Abstract]:With the economic development, people's material needs have been basically met, and more and more people begin to realize the importance of health. Quzhou County is a traditional agricultural county, primary schools belong to rural schools. In recent years, studies on the health of rural students have shown that there are problems in students' physical health and mental health. The higher grades of primary schools are the transition period for students from primary school to middle school, which is also an important period for their overall and healthy development. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the health and physical exercise status of senior pupils in this area, analyze the existing problems, and put forward some reasonable suggestions. Thus causing attention in Quzhou County and improving the existing problems in health and physical exercise of senior pupils, the main methods are literature, physical fitness test, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, etc. The physical health, mental health, social adaptation and physical exercise of the senior pupils in Quzhou County were investigated. The following conclusions are drawn from the research and analysis: 1. The overall achievement rate of the physical fitness test of the senior pupils in Quzhou County is about 90, which is 5 lower than the national standard; the proportion of low body weight, overweight and obesity is as high as 27; there are problems with different degrees of physical fitness. The quality of explosive power and strength is poor, the physical health of girls is better than that of boys on the whole. Generally speaking, the mental health of students is good, but learning anxiety is the most important psychological problem. About 24% students had a tendency to self-blame. In terms of learning anxiety and self-accusation, the sixth grade was better than the fifth grade; in the aspect of loneliness and impulsive tendency, girls were better than boys .3.The social adaptability of students was different between grade and sex. The adaptation level of grade six is higher than that of grade five, the level of adaptation of female students is higher than that of boys, the adaptability level of learning autonomy and interpersonal friendliness is higher than that of other aspects, and the social vitality is relatively weak .4.The students' attitude towards physical exercise is more positive. Favorite exercise events include running, sports games, badminton, etc. Most of the parents like to exercise in the school playground or near the home. More than 85% of the parents support their children to take part in the exercise after school time .5.The opening situation of physical education in the senior grade of primary school is not ideal and the phenomenon of physical education class being occupied generally exists. Nearly 60% students take part in class exercises every day, half of them can guarantee more than an hour of physical activity every day; the lack of physical education teachers is serious, but schools still try to overcome difficulties and ensure the development of school sports activities. Safety, venues and equipment are the main factors that affect their participation in physical exercise.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G623.8

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