基于設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的老年人護(hù)理機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)探究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的老年人護(hù)理機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)探究 出處:《燕山大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 人口老齡化 設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué) 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 護(hù)理機(jī)器人
【摘要】:國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局關(guān)于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告顯示,中國(guó)人口的老齡化現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重,中國(guó)的老齡化人口數(shù)量和發(fā)展速度均排在世界第一的位置。預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)十年內(nèi),中國(guó)將步入超級(jí)老齡化社會(huì),未來(lái)老年人的護(hù)理將成為社會(huì)的重大難題。醫(yī)院和護(hù)理人員的工作壓力將日益增長(zhǎng),護(hù)理機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上緩解了這一難題。據(jù)調(diào)研,市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)烈需求和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給護(hù)理機(jī)器人行業(yè)帶來(lái)了很好的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,但護(hù)理機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品本身面臨著親和力不夠,外觀造型不夠美觀等問(wèn)題,產(chǎn)品制造者的視角集中于產(chǎn)品本身而不是護(hù)理事件,對(duì)用戶真實(shí)需求考慮的不夠充分,市面流通的產(chǎn)品不能有效解決老年人護(hù)理難題。運(yùn)用設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的理論和方法對(duì)護(hù)理事件進(jìn)行重構(gòu)解析并指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)能夠有效平衡產(chǎn)品與用戶之間的矛盾。設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)是針對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的方法論,運(yùn)用設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)對(duì)“事”進(jìn)行歸納分析,能夠跳出傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思維的桎梏,把握設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)質(zhì),更全面的理解產(chǎn)品和用戶。本文將以設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論指導(dǎo)老年人護(hù)理機(jī)器人的工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要包括:(1)分析中國(guó)人口老齡化社會(huì)背景下老年人的護(hù)理過(guò)程,以及護(hù)理機(jī)器人在此過(guò)程中扮演的角色,奠定了研究的背景基礎(chǔ);(2)運(yùn)用設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)對(duì)護(hù)理事件進(jìn)行歸納研究,對(duì)于護(hù)理事件的內(nèi)涵和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解析,明確了圍繞產(chǎn)品加建立新的護(hù)理模式的必要性;(3)運(yùn)用設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的思考方法,分析了圍繞護(hù)理機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品建立新的老年人護(hù)理模式的意義及優(yōu)勢(shì),定義了囊括護(hù)理機(jī)器人、老年人、親屬、護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)的護(hù)理新模式;(4)針對(duì)目標(biāo)用戶進(jìn)行用戶研究、建立用戶畫(huà)像、提煉用戶的真實(shí)需求,創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計(jì)了護(hù)理機(jī)器人的外觀造型以及交互方式;(5)通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,驗(yàn)證設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)引導(dǎo)下的設(shè)計(jì)方法,豐富了設(shè)計(jì)事理學(xué)的理論研究?jī)?nèi)容。本文從護(hù)理一事的本質(zhì)出發(fā),對(duì)老年人在護(hù)理事件中所處的情景進(jìn)行了深度分析,把握了用戶的核心需求,并運(yùn)用設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐針對(duì)性的予以解決,為國(guó)家和社會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化問(wèn)題提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:The statistics report of the National Bureau of Statistics on the national economy and social development shows that the aging of China's population is already very serious. China's aging population is ranked first in the world in terms of both population size and speed of development. It is expected that China will enter a super-aging society in the next decade. In the future, the nursing of the elderly will become a major social problem. The work pressure of hospitals and nurses will be increasing day by day. The emergence of nursing robots has alleviated this problem to a certain extent. According to research. The strong demand of the market and the progress of technology have brought a good opportunity for the development of the nursing robot industry, but the nursing robot products themselves are faced with problems such as insufficient affinity and beautiful appearance. The perspective of the product manufacturer focuses on the product itself rather than on the care of the event, and the real needs of the user are not sufficiently considered. The products in circulation in the market can not effectively solve the problem of nursing care for the elderly. Applying the theory and method of design science to reconstruct and analyze nursing events and guiding the design of robots can effectively balance the contradiction between products and users. Design science is a methodology for design. By using design science to sum up and analyze "things", we can jump out of the shackles of traditional design thinking and grasp the essence of design. A more comprehensive understanding of products and users. This paper will guide the industrial design of nursing robots for the elderly with the relevant theory of design science. The contents include: (1) analyzing the nursing process of the elderly in China's aging society, and the role of nursing robots in the process, which laid the background for the research. 2) summarize and study nursing events by using design science, analyze the connotation and content of nursing events, and clarify the necessity of establishing a new nursing model around products; 3) using the thinking method of design science, this paper analyzes the significance and advantages of establishing a new nursing model for the elderly around the product of nursing robot, and defines the nursing robot, the elderly and the relatives. The new nursing model of nursing institutions; (4) aiming at the target users, the author studies the users, sets up the portrait of the users, abstracts the real needs of the users, and innovates the design of the appearance of the nursing robot and the way of interaction. 5) through the design practice, the design method under the guidance of design science is verified, which enriches the theoretical research content of design science. This article starts from the essence of nursing. The situation of the elderly in the nursing event was deeply analyzed, the core needs of the users were grasped, and the design practice was used to solve the problem. It provides a new way of thinking for the country and society to deal with the problem of aging.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TH789
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