本文關(guān)鍵詞： 柞水 農(nóng)村新建住宅 方案優(yōu)化設(shè)計 政府引導(dǎo)自建模式　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2005年黨的十六屆五中全會“建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村”任務(wù)的提出,距今已有10年時間,“新農(nóng)村”這個概念已不“新”。目前我國進(jìn)入經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型階段,如何在“新常態(tài)”的歷史背景下,結(jié)合地方特性,研究符合當(dāng)前形勢下的新農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)模式,對于因地制宜推進(jìn)地方新農(nóng)村工作具有重要意義。本文立足于秦嶺南麓,以縣為對象,村鎮(zhèn)為單位,通過對柞水縣境內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)民居和新農(nóng)村住宅現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)研、對比、分析,試圖從以下兩方面延伸論文深度,從而為該區(qū)域新農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供一些建筑方面的指導(dǎo)性意見。首先,從地理位置上看,陜南地區(qū)歷史上是秦、楚、蜀文化的交界點,柞水縣恰處于關(guān)中和陜南的過渡區(qū)域,對南北方文化的汲取形成了當(dāng)?shù)鬲毺氐拿耧L(fēng)民俗,縣境內(nèi)從南至北的建筑上則體現(xiàn)出了地域性變化產(chǎn)生的不同風(fēng)格,這一點在當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)民居上有諸多體現(xiàn)。秦嶺山脈獨特的地形地貌也對該區(qū)域的農(nóng)村住宅和農(nóng)民生活具有一定的影響,造就了傳統(tǒng)民居中山地為主的農(nóng)村住宅建筑手法。現(xiàn)有新建住宅在建筑實用性上得到了顯著提升,但仍然缺乏對使用主體的人性化設(shè)計,在地域性的表達(dá)上也有所欠缺,本文最終將通過建立在調(diào)研分析基礎(chǔ)上新的思路對現(xiàn)有住宅設(shè)計進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計。其次,本文的研究視角不僅以設(shè)計為主,還落實在建設(shè)上,也就是農(nóng)民住宅的自建模式。這一結(jié)論是在對調(diào)研結(jié)果定性定量的分析以及調(diào)研對象的訴求整理后得到的。柞水地區(qū)現(xiàn)有條件不具備大規(guī)模政府補(bǔ)貼的集中安置方式,而自籌自建相對較為原始,已不符合新農(nóng)村建設(shè)需求。因此,政府引導(dǎo)下的自建模式成為了最能滿足當(dāng)?shù)刈≌ㄔO(shè)需求的方式。本文最終目的是通過調(diào)研報告的形式,研究出一套符合秦嶺南麓地區(qū)中自然環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況同柞水縣相似的區(qū)域內(nèi)具有針對性的新農(nóng)村住宅設(shè)計與建設(shè)方法,并制訂相關(guān)的建筑設(shè)計任務(wù)書作為指導(dǎo),最終落實到引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民住宅自建模式的工作中去。
[Abstract]:Since 2005, when the task of "Building a New Socialist Countryside" was put forward in the Fifth Plenary session of the 16 Central Committee of the CPC, it has been 10 years since, the concept of "New Countryside" is no longer "new". At present, China has entered the stage of economic transformation. Under the historical background of "new normal" and combining with local characteristics, it is of great significance to study the new rural housing construction mode in line with the current situation, which is of great significance for promoting local new rural work according to local conditions. This paper is based on the southern foothills of Qinling Mountains. Taking county as the object, villages and towns as the unit, through the investigation and investigation on the present situation of the traditional folk houses and the new rural houses in tussah County, this paper tries to extend the depth of the thesis from the following two aspects:. In order to provide some architectural guidance for the construction of the new countryside in this region. First of all, from the geographical point of view, the southern Shaanxi region is historically the junction of Qin, Chu and Shu cultures, and tussah County is just in the transitional region of Guanzhong and Southern Shaanxi. The absorption of the culture of the North and the South has formed a unique local folk custom, while the architecture from the south to the north in the county reflects different styles of regional changes. This is reflected in the local traditional houses. The unique topography of the Qinling Mountains also has a certain impact on the rural housing and farmers' lives in the region. It has brought up the traditional residence in Zhongshan, which is mainly used in rural residential construction. The existing newly built houses have been greatly improved in building practicability, but they still lack the humanized design of the main body of use, and the regional expression is also lacking. In the end, based on the investigation and analysis, this paper will optimize the design of the existing housing design. Secondly, the research perspective of this paper is not only the design, but also the implementation of the construction. This conclusion is based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of the investigation and the demands of the research objects. The existing conditions in the area of tussah do not have a centralized resettlement method with large-scale government subsidies. The self-financing self-construction is relatively primitive, which has not met the needs of the new rural construction. Therefore, the self-construction mode under the guidance of the government has become the best way to meet the local housing construction needs. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to use the form of research report. This paper studies a set of new rural residential design and construction methods in accordance with the natural environment and economic situation in the south of Qinling Mountains, which are similar to those in tussah County, and makes the related architectural design taskbooks as the guidance. Finally, to guide farmers to build their own model of housing work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.4

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