本文關(guān)鍵詞： 西湖 歷史淵源 文化景觀 植物文化 植物景觀　出處：《浙江大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“杭州西湖文化景觀”位于浙江省杭州市的城市中心區(qū)以西地帶,分布范圍4235.76公頃,是中國歷史上最具有杰出精神棲居功能的“文化名湖”。在后申遺時代,如何保護與傳承西湖文化景觀成為了新的重要課題。植物文化與植物景觀作為西湖文化景觀重要的組成部分,在其中的地位不言而喻。 本文在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對西湖文化景觀的形成與發(fā)展進行較為系統(tǒng)的梳理,尤其是針對植物文化和植物景觀營造進行重點討論和分析,探討西湖園林植物的歷史淵源、文化寓意和傳承特色,剖析體現(xiàn)西湖文化的植物景觀案例。主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)西湖文化景觀的內(nèi)涵與演替追溯。梳理了西湖歷史變遷脈絡(luò),對其演變歷程進行深入挖掘與探究,并就西湖不同歷史時期的空間布局、文化景觀以及植物景觀作詳細闡述,總結(jié)每個時期西湖園林的發(fā)展特點。 (2)西湖園林植物歷史淵源探究。選取較有代表性及具有歷史研究價值的西湖相關(guān)古籍文獻,對書中提及的植物種類進行確認、統(tǒng)計,梳理出自南宋以來西湖歷史上出現(xiàn)的植物132種,其中自古至今傳承下來的植物66種。選擇桃、柳等8種西湖四季代表性植物,簡要分析其文化內(nèi)涵及景觀特色,歸納西湖園林植物傳承特點。 (3)體現(xiàn)西湖文化的植物景觀案例分析。通過實地勘察和研究分析,選取西湖文化景觀中兼具文化名人效應(yīng)、濃厚文化氣息和獨特植物景觀三大要素的“蘇堤春曉”(帶狀景觀)和“舞鶴賦刻石及林逋墓”(點狀景觀)進行具體案例分析,并結(jié)合比較同類型的“白堤”及“西湖天下景”,就其植物空間營造、植物四季景觀以及文化意境營造等方面進行分析,剖析文化景觀元素和植物景觀營造手法,從而體會其植物意趣,為現(xiàn)代園林的植物景觀營造與植物文化的表現(xiàn)提供參考。 (4)西湖文化景觀與植物景觀的再思考。綜合上述研究結(jié)果,總結(jié)出西湖植物景觀具有植物選擇延續(xù)地域文化、特色景觀彰顯首創(chuàng)思想、名人造園凸顯西湖精髓等特色,并提出保持西湖景觀核心區(qū)的文化獨立性的同時進行現(xiàn)代文化再創(chuàng)造,加強各界人士對西湖文化建設(shè)的參與度等建議。
[Abstract]:"Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" is located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and covers an area of 4235.76 hectares. It is the most famous cultural lake in the history of China. How to protect and inherit the West Lake cultural landscape has become a new important topic. Plant culture and plant landscape as an important part of the West Lake cultural landscape, the status of which is self-evident. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper systematically combed the formation and development of the West Lake cultural landscape, especially focused on the discussion and analysis of plant culture and plant landscape construction. This paper probes into the historical origin, cultural implication and inheritance characteristics of the garden plants in the West Lake, and analyzes the plant landscape cases which embody the culture of the West Lake. The main results are as follows:. 1) the connotation and succession of the West Lake cultural landscape. This paper combs the historical evolution of the West Lake, excavates and probes into its evolution, and elaborates the spatial layout, cultural landscape and plant landscape of the West Lake in different historical periods. Summarize the development characteristics of West Lake gardens in each period. 2) exploring the historical origin of the garden plants in the West Lake. Selecting the relevant ancient literature of the West Lake, which is representative and of historical value, to confirm the plant species mentioned in the book, and to make statistics, This paper combs 132 species of plants that have appeared in the history of the West Lake since the Southern Song Dynasty, of which 66 species have been passed down from ancient times to the present. Eight typical plants of the West Lake, such as peach and willow, are selected, and their cultural connotations and landscape characteristics are briefly analyzed. The characteristics of plant inheritance in the West Lake garden were summarized. The case study of plant landscape reflecting West Lake culture. Through field investigation and research and analysis, we select the cultural celebrity effect in the cultural landscape of West Lake. The three main elements of strong cultural flavor and unique plant landscape, such as "Suti Chunxiao" (belt landscape) and "Wu he Fu engraved stone and Lin Bu Tomb" (spot landscape), were analyzed. In combination with the comparison of the same types of "Baidi" and "West Lake World scenery", this paper analyzes the plant space construction, the plant four seasons landscape and the cultural artistic conception construction, and analyzes the cultural landscape elements and plant landscape construction techniques. So as to understand its plant interest, for modern garden plant landscape construction and plant culture performance provides a reference. 4) rethinking of the cultural landscape and plant landscape of the West Lake. Synthesizing the above research results, it is concluded that the plant landscape of the West Lake has the characteristics of plant selection and continuation of regional culture, characteristic landscape showing the original idea, famous person gardening highlighting the essence of the West Lake, and so on. It also puts forward some suggestions such as maintaining the cultural independence of the core area of the West Lake landscape and recreating the modern culture and strengthening the participation of people from all walks of life in the cultural construction of the West Lake.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.18

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