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移動廁所內(nèi)部優(yōu)化設(shè)計研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-02-16 20:39

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 使用者 環(huán)保 處理方式 運輸方式 異味 出處:《西南交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:中國是世界上人口最多的國家。廁所是人們必不可少的生活設(shè)施,在大型活動中人數(shù)太多必然會造成上廁所的供滿足不了需求。在人數(shù)突然增長的情況下一般場地的廁所是不夠使用的,那么移動廁所就會發(fā)揮很好的作用。車載移動廁所在運輸上很方便然而它也存在著不足的地方像容量小、男女比例不協(xié)調(diào)、對殘疾人的人性化關(guān)懷不夠等。在處理糞便上把固體的糞便和液體的糞便區(qū)分開來,讓固體的糞便經(jīng)過去除異味處理之后進行脫水處理就能實現(xiàn)固體糞便的無增量。液體糞便儲存起來經(jīng)過處理達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可以用來洗手其它可以用來沖廁所這樣的一個水循環(huán)。為了解決男女比例不協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)計了在通道中間設(shè)置了一塊可以移動的隔離板,這塊隔離板可以時時的調(diào)整男女廁位的比例。設(shè)計中還為殘疾人專門設(shè)計了單獨的衛(wèi)生間,讓殘疾人也跟正常人樣方便上廁所。在女衛(wèi)生間里還為帶小孩的媽媽設(shè)計了嬰兒床,方便給嬰兒換尿布及大人上廁所。設(shè)計后的移動廁所可以同時容納多人上廁所,滿足大型活動人們基本的上廁所的需求,同時比較環(huán)保,可以減少到空氣中的異味。這是現(xiàn)代化城市對移動廁所提出的新的要求,從而也讓移動廁所有了進步的機會。
[Abstract]:China is the most populous country in the world. Toilets are essential living facilities. Too many people at large events will inevitably cause restrooms to fail to meet the demand. In the event of a sudden increase in the number of people, the toilet in the general site is not enough to use. Then mobile latrines will play a very good role. Vehicle-mounted mobile toilets are very convenient in transportation but they also have some shortcomings, such as small capacity and mismatch between men and women. Inadequate human care for the disabled, etc., separating solid and liquid faeces from the disposal of faeces, You can get rid of the odour of solid faeces and then dewatering them to achieve zero increment. Liquid faeces are stored up to standard and can be used to wash your hands, others can be used to flush toilets. A water cycle. In order to solve the mismatch between men and women, a movable isolator was set up in the middle of the passage. This isolator can always adjust the proportion of male and female toilets. A separate toilet is designed for the disabled to make it easier for the disabled to go to the toilet. In the women's bathroom, a crib is also designed for mothers with children. The designed mobile toilet can accommodate a large number of people to go to the toilet at the same time, to meet the basic needs of people to go to the toilet for large-scale activities, and at the same time, it is relatively environmentally friendly. It can reduce the odour in the air. This is a new requirement for mobile toilets in modern cities, thus giving mobile toilets a chance to improve.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU993

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