本文關(guān)鍵詞： 兒童游憩 空間環(huán)境 安全性 安全設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在高速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,城市居民生活水平大幅提升,在過(guò)重的課業(yè)壓力之下,城市獨(dú)生子女在生理與心理素質(zhì)上的發(fā)展受到了一定程度的限制,因此兒童需要更多的戶(hù)外游憩空間來(lái)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、愉悅身心。但是由于戶(hù)外游憩空間的日益商業(yè)化、城市公共綠地面積一再縮水,兒童專(zhuān)屬的游憩空間少之又少,在與成人共用的活動(dòng)交叉地帶,由于場(chǎng)地布局、綠化環(huán)境、空間尺度等設(shè)計(jì)的不明確,造成兒童人身傷害的問(wèn)題屢見(jiàn)不鮮,這是值得設(shè)計(jì)師與城市規(guī)劃師門(mén)深思的,在游憩空間設(shè)計(jì)中,對(duì)于容易產(chǎn)生的兒童人身安全問(wèn)題應(yīng)采取一定的有效解決措施,來(lái)減少兒童游憩空間中存在的安全隱患。城市戶(hù)外游憩空間一般包括城市公共綠地、游樂(lè)場(chǎng)、專(zhuān)屬兒童樂(lè)園、城市廣場(chǎng)與商業(yè)街、街道與居住區(qū)、綜合性公園等等,其中只有專(zhuān)屬的兒童樂(lè)園是整體以?xún)和癁榉⻊?wù)主體對(duì)象而設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)的,其他空間基本上都是兒童與成人共用的。在這些城市戶(hù)外游憩空間內(nèi),由于游憩空間在設(shè)計(jì)之初與后期養(yǎng)護(hù)管理的缺陷等原因,兒童在其中活動(dòng)時(shí)的人身安全與心理安全無(wú)法得到充分的保障。因此本文通過(guò)對(duì)城市兒童游憩空間,主要指城市風(fēng)景區(qū)綜合公園中兒童游憩空間的安全性的調(diào)查研究,參考比較國(guó)內(nèi)外在關(guān)注兒童游憩空間安全性的研究與發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),根據(jù)心理安全、行為安全、空間安全三大方面理論支撐,指出現(xiàn)代城市空間中兒童游憩空間的現(xiàn)狀及存在設(shè)計(jì)上的安全性方面的問(wèn)題,探討兒童游憩空間的安全對(duì)于兒童自身的重要性與意義,分析兒童自身活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及對(duì)游憩空間的需求,找到對(duì)于兒童游憩空間的影響因素,進(jìn)一步分析兒童游憩空間設(shè)計(jì)的安全性,根據(jù)“wSR”方法論提出多層次模糊綜合安全評(píng)價(jià)體系,并總結(jié)安全性評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果分析,通過(guò)兒童公園、兆麟公園的安全性評(píng)價(jià)及分析,從而得出在兒童游憩空間的環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中場(chǎng)地選擇、交通設(shè)計(jì)、空間布局、綠化景觀、設(shè)施小品以及在管理維護(hù)上——兒童游憩空間設(shè)計(jì)六要素的安全性對(duì)策。本文的案例分析是通過(guò)對(duì)兒童公園、兆麟公園以及哈爾濱市太陽(yáng)島公園內(nèi)兒童游憩空間的實(shí)地調(diào)查與研究,參考相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,運(yùn)用之前所提出的對(duì)于兒童游憩空間安全性評(píng)價(jià)體系對(duì)太陽(yáng)島公園兒童游憩空間進(jìn)行安全性評(píng)價(jià)與結(jié)果分析,針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀中太陽(yáng)島公園兒童游憩空間存在的安全隱患,提出在兒童游憩空間安全性設(shè)計(jì)的各種解決措施及安全對(duì)策,為將來(lái)在城市空間中,安全的兒童游憩空間的設(shè)計(jì)做出指導(dǎo)性的建議與意見(jiàn)。最后提出共性(包括個(gè)性)的兒童游憩空間安全設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern society, the standard of living of urban residents has been greatly improved. Under the pressure of excessive academic work, the development of the only child in the city has been restricted to a certain extent in terms of physical and psychological quality. Therefore, children need more outdoor recreation space to enhance their physique and to enjoy their body and mind. However, due to the increasing commercialization of outdoor recreation space, the area of urban public green space is shrinking again and again, and there are very few recreational spaces reserved for children. In the intersecting areas of activities shared with adults, due to the unclear design of the site layout, greening environment, spatial scale, and so on, the problem of causing personal injury to children is common. This is worth pondering by designers and city planners. In the design of recreation space, some effective measures should be taken to solve the problem of children's personal safety, so as to reduce the hidden dangers in children's recreation space. Urban outdoor recreation space generally includes urban public green space. Playgrounds, exclusive children's parks, city squares and commercial streets, streets and residential areas, comprehensive parks, etc. Only exclusive children's parks are designed and built with children as the main object of service. The rest of the space is basically shared by children and adults. In these urban outdoor recreation spaces, due to deficiencies in the management of recreational spaces in the early and late stages of design, The physical and psychological safety of children can not be fully guaranteed. Therefore, this paper mainly refers to the safety of children's recreation space in the comprehensive park of urban scenic spot through the investigation and research of the children's recreation space in the city. Referring to and comparing the research and development trends of children's recreation space security at home and abroad, according to the psychological safety, behavior safety, space security three aspects of theoretical support, This paper points out the present situation of children's recreation space in modern urban space and the safety problems in design, and probes into the importance and significance of the safety of children's recreation space for children themselves. This paper analyzes the characteristics of children's activities and the demand for recreation space, finds out the influencing factors for children's recreation space, further analyzes the safety of children's recreation space design, and puts forward a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive safety evaluation system according to the methodology of "wSR". Through the safety evaluation and analysis of children's park and Zhaolin park, the site selection, traffic design, space layout, greening landscape in the environment design of children's recreation space are obtained. Facility sketches and safety countermeasures for six elements of children's recreation space design in management and maintenance. The case study of this paper is based on the analysis of the children's park. Field investigation and research on children's recreation space in Zhaolin Park and Sun Island Park, Harbin, with reference to relevant literature, The safety evaluation and result analysis of the children's recreation space in Sun Island Park are carried out by using the safety evaluation system of the children's recreation space put forward before, aiming at the hidden dangers of the children's recreation space in the Sun Island Park. This paper puts forward various solutions and safety countermeasures for the safety design of children's recreation space for the future in urban space. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the design of safe children's recreation space. Finally, the author puts forward some countermeasures for the safety design of children's recreation space with commonality (including individuality).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.18

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