發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-11 03:54

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 昭化古城 劍門蜀道 軍事防御 空間形態(tài)　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：昭化古城地處四川盆地北部邊緣山地區(qū)域,位于蜀道金牛道沿線,白龍江與嘉陵江在此交匯蜿蜒南下。昭化古城依托區(qū)位及地理優(yōu)勢(shì),軍事戰(zhàn)略地位突出,自先秦時(shí)期直至近代,昭化一直作為據(jù)守川北的巴蜀門戶控扼一方。伴隨近代商業(yè)發(fā)展,昭化古城向商業(yè)性場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)變,古鎮(zhèn)城墻及軍事防御設(shè)施漸漸頹敗,但其交通地理環(huán)境和古鎮(zhèn)格局依然保存完好,對(duì)研究防御性城鎮(zhèn)的軍事文化、發(fā)展演變、空間格局有著較高的價(jià)值。本文立足于軍事防御性特征對(duì)昭化古城進(jìn)行綜合審視,運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、地理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科手段,深度剖析昭化古城。經(jīng)過綜合梳理大量史志資料與相關(guān)論文專著以及對(duì)昭化古城實(shí)地調(diào)研和測(cè)繪后,獲得了富有價(jià)值的一手資料。首先,通過對(duì)軍事歷史時(shí)期戰(zhàn)爭活動(dòng)的梳理,概括昭化古城的發(fā)展規(guī)律,并結(jié)合兵役制度、政區(qū)劃分以及相關(guān)軍事文化,從上層組織層面詳細(xì)分析了昭化古城防御性特征的形成。其次,將昭化古城放置在區(qū)域防御體系這一宏觀視角下分析劍門蜀道區(qū)域防御體系與嘉陵江漕運(yùn)體系的構(gòu)成與組織特點(diǎn),總結(jié)出昭化古城的軍事防御功能與價(jià)值。進(jìn)而對(duì)古鎮(zhèn)城池防御進(jìn)行研究,以昭化城池防御戰(zhàn)略作為切入點(diǎn),結(jié)合其選址及平面布局特點(diǎn),總結(jié)出昭化城池防御的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)空間和建筑,從戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)思想落實(shí)到物質(zhì)層面。最后,昭化古城和平時(shí)期商業(yè)性轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行分析,在現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)古鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)街巷形態(tài),相關(guān)建筑類型進(jìn)行總結(jié),反映了昭化古城建筑兼顧南北的特色,顯示了昭化古城后期軍事防御性和商業(yè)性共存的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Zhaohua Ancient City is located in the mountainous region of the northern margin of Sichuan Basin, located along the Taurian Road of Shu Road, where the intersection of the Bailong River and the Jialing River winds southwards. Relying on its location and geographical advantages, Zhaohua Ancient City has a prominent military and strategic position. From the pre-Qin period to the modern times, Zhaohua has been one side of the Bashu gateway to the north of Sichuan. With the development of modern commerce, Zhaohua ancient city turned into a commercial town, and the ancient town walls and military defense facilities gradually collapsed. However, its traffic geography environment and ancient town pattern are still well preserved, which is of great value to the study of military culture, development and evolution of defensive towns, and the spatial pattern. Based on the military defensive characteristics, this paper makes a comprehensive survey of Zhaohua ancient city. By means of many disciplines such as history, geography, sociology, etc, the ancient city of Zhaohua is deeply analyzed. After a comprehensive analysis of a large number of historical records and related monographs, as well as field investigation and mapping of Zhaohua ancient city, First of all, through combing the war activities during the period of military history, the author summarizes the development laws of the ancient city, and combines the military service system, the division of administrative areas and the relevant military culture. The formation of defensive characteristics of Zhaohua ancient city is analyzed in detail from the upper level. Secondly, Put Zhaohua ancient city in the macro angle of view of regional defense system to analyze the constitution and organizational characteristics of Jianmen Shu Road regional defense system and Jialing River canal transportation system. This paper summarizes the military defense function and value of Zhaohua ancient city, and then studies the city defense of the ancient town, taking Zhaohua city defense war as the breakthrough point, combining its location and plane layout characteristics, Summing up the important node space and architecture of Zhaohua city defense, from the strategic and tactical thinking to the material level. Finally, the commercial transformation of Zhaohua ancient city in peacetime is analyzed, and on the basis of the present situation, the shape of commercial street in ancient town is analyzed. The related architectural types are summarized, reflecting the characteristics of Zhaohua ancient city architecture taking into account the north and south, and showing the characteristics of military defense and commercial coexistence in the late period of Zhaohua ancient city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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本文編號(hào)：1502147