在過(guò)去的25年中,智利的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略一直是尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界更大程度的融合,并向國(guó)際貿(mào)易開(kāi)放邊界。民主回歸之后,國(guó)際參與已成為智利發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中最重要的組成部分之一。這種對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放政策促進(jìn)了商品和服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。伴隨外國(guó)投資穩(wěn)步增加,國(guó)外對(duì)投資得到了前所未有的提升。據(jù)世界銀行稱,智利擁有高收入經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。它的市場(chǎng)人口相對(duì)較小,消費(fèi)籃中的很多物品都是進(jìn)口的,但其自然資源豐富,所以智利必須出口原材料和進(jìn)口成品。出于這個(gè)原因,智利尋求與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步融合,提供產(chǎn)品來(lái)增加外國(guó)買家的收入,并為其進(jìn)口消費(fèi)品提供優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。智利有權(quán)簽署各種貿(mào)易協(xié)定,作為進(jìn)一步融入世界經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略,并在全球情景中獲得越來(lái)越多的份額。這一整合開(kāi)始逐漸開(kāi)始,首先是在一級(jí)區(qū)域與拉美國(guó)家簽署貿(mào)易協(xié)定:1993年首次在玻利維亞和委內(nèi)瑞拉,1996年在南美洲共同體,在1999年在墨西哥。然后擴(kuò)大與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家簽署的條約(加拿大1997年,歐盟2003年,美國(guó)2004年);最終擴(kuò)大與亞洲國(guó)家(2004年的韓國(guó),2006年的中國(guó),2007年的印度和日本)(源DIRECON)的條約�？紤]到智利貿(mào)易的高度開(kāi)放性,智利與各國(guó)和地區(qū)的PTA的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響可能與貿(mào)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：80 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 BACKGROUND
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Research Purpose
        1.1.3 Research Significance
    1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
        1.2.1 International Trade Theories
        1.2.2 Free Trade Agreements and Globalization
        1.2.3 Gravity Equation of Trade
        1.2.4 Endogeneity Bias in Gravity Trade Equations
        1.2.5 Comments
    1.3 RESEARCH CONTENT AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Chapter 2 Theoretical framework and hypothesis development
    2.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE VARIABLES
        2.1.1 Economic size of partner countries
        2.1.2 Market size of partner countries
        2.1.3 Geographical distance of partner countries
        2.1.4 Exchange rate of partner countries
        2.1.5 Free trade agreement and trade alliance
    2.2 THEORY AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT
        2.2.1 Economic and market size of the partner countries and trade
        2.2.2 Distance of partner countries and trade
        2.2.3 Exchange rate of partner countries and trade
        2.2.4 Free trade agreement effect in trade between partner countries
        2.2.5 Theoretical Framework
    2.3 SUMMARY
Chapter 3 Methodology
    3.1 DATACOLLECTION
    3.2 DATADESCRIPTION
    3.3 STATISTICAL MODEL AND DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES
    3.4 SUMMARY
Chapter 4 Estimation Results and Analysis
    4.1 MODEL VALIDITY
    4.2 ESTIMATION RESULTS
    4.3 TRADE POTENTIAL
    4.4 EVALUATION OF TRADE POTENTIAL
    4.5 SUMMARY
Conclusion
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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