【摘要】：隨著改革開(kāi)放的推進(jìn)和工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的加速,城鄉(xiāng)差距逐漸加大,“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題顯得極其重要。針對(duì)目前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式深刻變化,迫切需要發(fā)展覆蓋全程、綜合配套、便捷高效的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù),因此,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系,是農(nóng)村改革的重要內(nèi)容,也是發(fā)展中國(guó)特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略舉措。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),供銷(xiāo)社扎根農(nóng)村、服務(wù)農(nóng)民,具備較為完善的經(jīng)營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、組織體系和服務(wù)功能,可以為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供綜合服務(wù)。供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè),是自身改革發(fā)展的需求,也是新形勢(shì)下做好“三農(nóng)”服務(wù)工作的迫切要求。因此,本文選擇供銷(xiāo)合作社參與構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系作為本文的研究對(duì)象。首先就是簡(jiǎn)要分析供銷(xiāo)社的組織體系、歷史沿革和基本職能以及農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容,明確供銷(xiāo)社在農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)中的地位。其次,本文在借鑒交易成本理論、廠商均衡理論以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)組織理論的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)需要的原因,不僅是政府利用供銷(xiāo)社的網(wǎng)絡(luò)組織優(yōu)勢(shì)建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系的需要,也是供銷(xiāo)社自身改革發(fā)展的需要。并論述了供銷(xiāo)社在農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)中發(fā)揮的作用,分析了供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的四種主要模式。再次,本文對(duì)泉州市供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀及取得的成效展開(kāi)了調(diào)研,選取了創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)的典型案例進(jìn)行分析。提出泉州市供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)面臨的問(wèn)題,具體表現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)代化流通程度低、經(jīng)營(yíng)服務(wù)方式單一等問(wèn)題,并深入剖析了存在問(wèn)題的原因。最后,本文針對(duì)供銷(xiāo)社參與農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的具體實(shí)際,提出針對(duì)性的政策建議:拓展經(jīng)營(yíng)體系,創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系,完善組織體系,破解人才與資金制約瓶頸。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of reform and opening up and the acceleration of industrialization, the gap between urban and rural areas is gradually widening, and the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is extremely important. In view of the profound changes in the mode of agricultural production and management at present, it is urgent to develop the socialized agricultural service covering the whole process, comprehensive supporting, convenient and efficient agricultural socialization service. Therefore, the construction of the agricultural socialized service system is an important content of the rural reform. It is also a strategic move to develop modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics. For a long time, supply and marketing cooperatives have taken root in rural areas and served farmers. They have more perfect management network, organization system and service function, which can provide comprehensive services for agricultural production. The participation of supply and marketing cooperatives in the construction of agricultural socialized service system is the demand of their own reform and development, as well as the urgent need to do a good job in the service work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers under the new situation. Therefore, this paper chooses supply and marketing cooperatives to participate in the construction of agricultural socialized service system as the research object. The first part is a brief analysis of the organizational system, historical evolution and basic functions of the supply and marketing cooperatives, as well as the main contents of the construction of the agricultural socialized service system, so as to clarify the position of the supply and marketing cooperatives in the construction of the agricultural socialized service system. Secondly, on the basis of transaction cost theory, firm equilibrium theory and network organization theory, this paper expounds the reasons why supply and marketing cooperatives need to participate in the construction of agricultural socialized service system. It is not only necessary for the government to make use of the advantages of the network organization of the supply and marketing cooperatives to construct the agricultural socialized service system, but also for the reform and development of the supply and marketing cooperatives themselves. This paper also discusses the role of supply and marketing cooperatives in agricultural socialized service, and analyzes the four main modes of supply and marketing cooperatives' participation in the construction of agricultural socialized service system. Thirdly, this paper investigates the current situation and achievements of Quanzhou supply and marketing cooperative participating in the construction of agricultural socialized service system, and analyzes the typical case of innovating agricultural socialized service. This paper puts forward the problems faced by Quanzhou supply and marketing cooperatives participating in the construction of agricultural socialized service system, which are manifested in the following problems: low degree of modernization circulation and single mode of operation and service, and analyzes the reasons for the existing problems in depth. Finally, in view of the actual situation of the supply and marketing cooperatives participating in the construction of agricultural socialized service system, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: to expand the management system, to innovate the service system, to perfect the organizational system, and to break the bottleneck of talent and capital restriction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F721.2

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