日本與東盟各國間EPA的經(jīng)濟效果分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-05 12:04
【摘要】：進入21世紀之后,日本開始積極簽訂推動雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定戰(zhàn)略。除了傳統(tǒng)FTA(自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定)中有關(guān)于貿(mào)易方面的議題以外,日本推出了包括投資,人員流動,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護等議題在內(nèi)的EPA(經(jīng)濟合作協(xié)議)戰(zhàn)略。日本至今已簽署的EPA對象國中東盟國家占有重要地位。進入21世紀后日本相繼與新加坡,馬來西亞,泰國,印度尼西亞,文萊,菲律賓,越南簽訂了雙邊EPA。除了雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定之外,日本與東盟整體也簽署了EPA。除此以外,近年來廣泛受到關(guān)注的有多國參與的區(qū)域自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定TPP、RCEP中,日本與東盟國家也有參與。通過這些自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定,日本與東盟以及東盟國家之間的經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易關(guān)系變得更加緊密。正是基于這樣的背景,本論文嘗試通過追蹤2000年至2015年日本與東盟之間貿(mào)易與投資等數(shù)據(jù),來分析日本與東盟各國簽署的EPA的經(jīng)濟效果及影響。首先,本論文從貿(mào)易相關(guān)議題方面考察日本與東盟之間的EPA經(jīng)濟效果,主要從貨物貿(mào)易、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則三個主要方面進行考察。貨物貿(mào)易方面,本文將從日本與東盟各國間貿(mào)易額、出口以及進口的變化來分析日本與東盟各國的EPA是否產(chǎn)生了貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效果。服務(wù)貿(mào)易方面,論文從日本與東盟的貿(mào)易收支情況來分析EPA生效后的經(jīng)濟效果。最后,從各個EPA條款對原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的規(guī)定來看這項議題給日本與東盟間貿(mào)易帶來的影響。接下來,從非貿(mào)易相關(guān)議題來分析日本與東盟之間EPA的經(jīng)濟效果,分別從投資、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、以及兩國間經(jīng)濟合作三方面進行考察。首先通過日本對東盟國家直接投資情況來分析EPA所產(chǎn)生的投資促進效果,然后從知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護方面思考EPA所可能產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng),最后從雙邊經(jīng)濟合作的角度來看日本與東盟各國EPA所產(chǎn)生的效果。本論文的考察與分析發(fā)現(xiàn)對于日本而言由于東盟現(xiàn)有的市場規(guī)模所限,EPA對日本產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟效益相對有限,日本在與東盟國家的EPA中更重視的是非貿(mào)易議題等領(lǐng)域。從經(jīng)濟的角度看,日本今后需要更多參與其主要貿(mào)易伙伴所在的亞太區(qū)域內(nèi)有多國參與的自由貿(mào)易框架。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21 st century, Japan began to sign and promote bilateral free trade agreement strategy. In addition to the traditional FTA (Free Trade Agreement) on trade issues, Japan launched the EPA (Economic Cooperation Agreement) strategy, including investment, mobility of people, intellectual property protection and other issues. So far, Japan has signed the EPA target country-Central-ASEAN countries occupy an important position. In the 21st century, Japan has signed bilateral EPA. with Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines and Vietnam. In addition to the bilateral free trade agreement, Japan and ASEAN as a whole also signed the EPA. In addition, Japan and ASEAN countries are also involved in the regional free trade agreement (TPP,RCEP), which has attracted much attention in recent years. Through these free trade agreements, Japan's economic and trade ties with ASEAN and ASEAN countries have become closer. Based on this background, this paper attempts to analyze the economic effect and impact of the EPA signed by Japan and ASEAN countries by tracking the trade and investment data between Japan and ASEAN from 2000 to 2015. First of all, this paper examines the EPA economic effects between Japan and ASEAN from the aspects of trade-related issues, mainly from three main aspects: trade in goods, trade in services and rules of origin. In terms of trade in goods, this paper will analyze whether the EPA between Japan and ASEAN countries has produced trade creation effect from the changes of trade volume, export and import between Japan and ASEAN countries. In the aspect of trade in services, the paper analyzes the economic effect of EPA from the trade balance between Japan and ASEAN. Finally, the impact of this issue on the trade between Japan and ASEAN is discussed in terms of the rules of origin of the various EPA clauses. Then, the economic effects of EPA between Japan and ASEAN are analyzed from non-trade related issues, including investment, intellectual property rights and economic cooperation between the two countries. First of all, the paper analyzes the investment promotion effect of EPA from Japan's direct investment in ASEAN countries, and then considers the possible economic effect of EPA from the aspect of intellectual property protection. Finally, from the perspective of bilateral economic cooperation, Japan and ASEAN countries EPA effect. The investigation and analysis of this thesis found that for Japan, due to the limited market size of ASEAN, the economic benefits of EPA to Japan are relatively limited, and Japan pays more attention to the non-trade issues in the EPA with ASEAN countries. From an economic point of view, Japan needs to become more involved in a multi-country free trade framework in the Asia-Pacific region, where its major trading partners are located.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F742
[Abstract]:After entering the 21 st century, Japan began to sign and promote bilateral free trade agreement strategy. In addition to the traditional FTA (Free Trade Agreement) on trade issues, Japan launched the EPA (Economic Cooperation Agreement) strategy, including investment, mobility of people, intellectual property protection and other issues. So far, Japan has signed the EPA target country-Central-ASEAN countries occupy an important position. In the 21st century, Japan has signed bilateral EPA. with Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines and Vietnam. In addition to the bilateral free trade agreement, Japan and ASEAN as a whole also signed the EPA. In addition, Japan and ASEAN countries are also involved in the regional free trade agreement (TPP,RCEP), which has attracted much attention in recent years. Through these free trade agreements, Japan's economic and trade ties with ASEAN and ASEAN countries have become closer. Based on this background, this paper attempts to analyze the economic effect and impact of the EPA signed by Japan and ASEAN countries by tracking the trade and investment data between Japan and ASEAN from 2000 to 2015. First of all, this paper examines the EPA economic effects between Japan and ASEAN from the aspects of trade-related issues, mainly from three main aspects: trade in goods, trade in services and rules of origin. In terms of trade in goods, this paper will analyze whether the EPA between Japan and ASEAN countries has produced trade creation effect from the changes of trade volume, export and import between Japan and ASEAN countries. In the aspect of trade in services, the paper analyzes the economic effect of EPA from the trade balance between Japan and ASEAN. Finally, the impact of this issue on the trade between Japan and ASEAN is discussed in terms of the rules of origin of the various EPA clauses. Then, the economic effects of EPA between Japan and ASEAN are analyzed from non-trade related issues, including investment, intellectual property rights and economic cooperation between the two countries. First of all, the paper analyzes the investment promotion effect of EPA from Japan's direct investment in ASEAN countries, and then considers the possible economic effect of EPA from the aspect of intellectual property protection. Finally, from the perspective of bilateral economic cooperation, Japan and ASEAN countries EPA effect. The investigation and analysis of this thesis found that for Japan, due to the limited market size of ASEAN, the economic benefits of EPA to Japan are relatively limited, and Japan pays more attention to the non-trade issues in the EPA with ASEAN countries. From an economic point of view, Japan needs to become more involved in a multi-country free trade framework in the Asia-Pacific region, where its major trading partners are located.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F742
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