國際垂直專業(yè)化分工視角下生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易與中間品貿(mào)易互動關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and product segmentation technology, the whole production process of a particular product is divided into different parts, forming an international vertical specialization division of labor system with production sections, processes and links as the object, resulting in a substantial increase in the volume of intermediate products trade worldwide. Indispensable intermediate input is also an important link linking the decentralized production layout. producer service trade and intermediate goods trade contain an interactive mechanism. under the background of international vertical specialization, what is the relationship between producer service trade and intermediate goods trade? Can the development of the two forms a positive interactive relationship? On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the model and mechanism of the interaction between producer service trade and intermediate goods trade, and puts forward the following assumptions: (1) import and export of intermediate goods trade to producer service import and export. There is a positive impact on trade; (2) the degree of dependence on imports of producer services trade has a negative impact on export trade of intermediate goods; (3) the international competitiveness of producer services trade has a positive impact on export trade of intermediate goods. Three Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) are constructed to test the data of producer service trade and processing trade from 1997 to 2013. Granger causality test and impact response function are used to analyze the short-term dynamic relationship between the variables. The results show that: (1) Import and export of processing trade and producer service import. There is a positive long-term equilibrium relationship between export trade and processing trade. The logarithm of import and export of processing trade increases by 1% and that of producer service trade increases by 0.9242%; processing trade import and export is the Granger cause of producer service import and export trade, while the latter is not the Granger cause of producer service import and export; processing trade import and export is the service of producer. The response value of the first phase of trade disturbance is 0, the tenth phase is 0.5, the first phase is 0.6, and the fifth phase is 0.9. (2) There is a negative long-term stable relationship between the export of processing trade and the import dependence of producer service trade. The logarithm of producer's dependence on import of service trade increases by 1%, and the logarithm of processing trade exports decreases by 0.9707%; producer's dependence on import of service trade is the Granger cause of processing trade exports, while the latter is not the Granger cause of the former; the first-stage response of processing trade exports to the disturbance of producer's dependence on import of service trade The first phase response value of producer's dependence on import of service trade to the disturbance of processing trade export is about 1.2, and the second phase response value is about 1.4. (3) There is a positive long-term stable relationship between processing trade export and producer's international competitiveness of service trade. The logarithm of international competitiveness of trade in services increases by 1%, and the logarithm of export value of processing trade increases by 0.0531%. There is a two-way Granger causality between export value of processing trade and international competitiveness of producer trade in services: the positive response of export value of processing trade to the disturbance of international competitiveness of producer trade in services reaches the maximum value of 1.0 in the fifth period. The international competitiveness of producer trade in services has reached a maximum of 0.5 in the third phase, and then showed a negative response. Finally, from promoting the integration of producer services and manufacturing, actively undertake international service outsourcing, promote investment and trade liberalization, and strengthen the interaction between the two. And put forward policy suggestions to further promote the positive interaction between them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.68
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