本文選題：中歐貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu) + “一帶一路”�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)貿(mào)易與國(guó)際貿(mào)易大環(huán)境的融合,中國(guó)與歐盟各成員國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系也日益緊密,中國(guó)與歐盟雙方經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的長(zhǎng)足穩(wěn)定發(fā)展對(duì)彼此影響越來(lái)越深刻�，F(xiàn)如今,中國(guó)與歐盟互為雙方重要的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴,中歐貿(mào)易數(shù)量與結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)中歐都有十分重要的影響。目前從貿(mào)易量上看,中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟貿(mào)易一直處在貿(mào)易順差的有利地位,但是從貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)上看,中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的長(zhǎng)期貿(mào)易并不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟出口基本上以附加值較低的初級(jí)產(chǎn)品和勞動(dòng)及資源密集型產(chǎn)品為主,從歐盟進(jìn)口則以附加值較高的技術(shù)與資本密集型產(chǎn)品為主。而且,近年來(lái),歐盟對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)以及環(huán)保要求越來(lái)越高,中國(guó)在中歐貿(mào)易中越來(lái)越被動(dòng)。“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略為中歐貿(mào)易合作提供了良好的戰(zhàn)略基礎(chǔ)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)支持,但也是中國(guó)面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及美、日、韓等國(guó)家的挑戰(zhàn)。目前中歐貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)在貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易方式結(jié)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易模式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面都有新的變化,在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略背景下,中國(guó)只有抓住機(jī)遇,規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),才能進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中歐貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。論文通過(guò)對(duì)中歐貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比,通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)、貿(mào)易結(jié)合度、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)和顯性?xún)?yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)等指數(shù)分析與國(guó)際貿(mào)易環(huán)境結(jié)合,分析中歐貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)存在的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),分析中國(guó)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品與勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品在中歐貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)中比較穩(wěn)定。結(jié)合引力模型視角進(jìn)行的實(shí)證分析檢驗(yàn),資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品將是中歐貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最為激烈的產(chǎn)品。在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略背景下,中國(guó)必須合理控制中歐貿(mào)易額,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,合理規(guī)劃外資使用,在政府主導(dǎo)與企業(yè)配合下,提升中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)水平和附加值,為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品出口爭(zhēng)取公平合理的國(guó)際貿(mào)易環(huán)境。同時(shí),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),提高企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力與科學(xué)研發(fā)能力,在技術(shù)上努力達(dá)到甚至超越歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn),才能在以后的中歐貿(mào)易中占據(jù)越來(lái)越有利的地位。
[Abstract]:With the integration of China's trade and international trade environment, the economic and trade relations between China and EU member countries are increasingly close, and the rapid and stable development of economic and trade between China and EU has more and more profound impact on each other. Nowadays, China and the EU are each other's important trade strategic partners, and the volume and structure of China-EU trade have a very important impact on China and Europe. In terms of trade volume, China's trade with the EU has always been in the favorable position of trade surplus, but from the perspective of trade structure, China's long-term trade with the EU is not dominant. China's exports to the EU are mainly primary products with low added value and labor-and resource-intensive products, while imports from the EU are dominated by high value-added technology and capital-intensive products. Moreover, in recent years, the EU has become increasingly demanding on Chinese products, technology and environmental protection, and China has become increasingly passive in China-EU trade. The "Belt and Road" strategy provides a good strategic foundation and infrastructure support for China-EU trade cooperation, but it is also a challenge for China to face economic and security risks and the challenges of the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries. At present, China-EU trade structure has new changes in trade commodity structure, trade mode structure and trade mode structure, etc. Under the background of "Belt and Road" strategy, China can only seize the opportunity and avoid risks. In order to further promote China-EU trade structure optimization. The paper compares the import and export data of China-EU trade, and combines with the international trade environment through the index of competitiveness, the degree of trade combination, the index of intra-industry trade and the index of dominant advantage. The characteristics and development trend of China-EU trade structure are analyzed, and the stability of China's primary products and labor-intensive products in China-EU trade structure is analyzed. The empirical analysis from the perspective of gravity model shows that capital-and technology-intensive products will be the most competitive products in China-EU trade. In the context of the "Belt and Road" strategy, China must reasonably control China-EU trade volume, combine domestic supply-side structural reforms, rationally plan the use of foreign capital, and promote the technological level and added value of Chinese products under the guidance of the government and the cooperation of enterprises. Strive for a fair and reasonable international trade environment for Chinese exports. At the same time, we should promote the upgrading of industrial structure, improve the ability of innovation and scientific research and development of enterprises, and strive to reach or even exceed the standards of the European Union in technology, in order to occupy a more and more favorable position in China-EU trade in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.7;F755

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