中俄兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與國際競爭力的比較研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-28 02:46
本文選題:中國 + 俄羅斯; 參考:《重慶理工大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:在經(jīng)濟全球化的大背景下,服務(wù)業(yè)為世界各國經(jīng)濟增長做出的貢獻日益增加,服務(wù)貿(mào)易在國際貿(mào)易中的地位逐漸上升,在各國經(jīng)濟活動中扮演的角色越來越舉足輕重。這些變化對世界經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生的影響巨大,以致現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟經(jīng)常被稱為“服務(wù)經(jīng)濟”,而服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展程度已被視為評價國家經(jīng)濟實力的重要標準。因此,對服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與國際競爭力進行研究有現(xiàn)實意義。中國和俄羅斯作為轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展中國家,是近幾十年積極實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟改革的國家,處于相同的發(fā)展階段。兩國與西方發(fā)達國家在服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、國際競爭力以及服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平存在著較大的差距,與此同時,中國和俄羅斯在自然資源、經(jīng)濟背景、經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型模式等方面有異同之處,因此,對兩國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行比較分析具有實際價值。本文選取中俄兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易為研究對象,首先闡述了研究中俄兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與國際競爭力的背景與意義、研究方法與內(nèi)容,并對中內(nèi)外對服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與國際競爭力有關(guān)方面進行了綜述。在本文的第二章分主要對服務(wù)貿(mào)易、服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)以及國際競爭力相關(guān)概念和理論進行了綜述,并提出了本研究所運用的服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力衡量指標。第三章對中俄兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展狀況進行綜合評價。本文第四章主要對中國和俄羅斯服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)進行比較分析。第五部分是根據(jù)第二章提出的國際競爭力衡量指標,使用大量統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)對中俄服務(wù)貿(mào)易進行比較分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上指出中俄兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易在國際競爭力方面的相似和不同之處。本文第六章為研究結(jié)論,主要內(nèi)容是提高俄羅斯服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the service industry has made more and more contributions to the economic growth of the world, the status of service trade in international trade has gradually increased, and the role of service trade has become more and more important in the economic activities of various countries. The influence of these changes on the world economy is so great that the modern economy is often called "service economy", and the development of service industry has been regarded as an important criterion for evaluating national economic strength. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the structure of service trade and international competitiveness. As a developing country in transition, China and Russia are in the same stage of economic reform in recent decades. There is a big gap between the two countries and the western developed countries in the structure of service trade, international competitiveness and the level of service development. At the same time, China and Russia have similarities and differences in natural resources, economic background, economic transformation model, etc. Therefore, the comparative analysis of the development level of the service industry between the two countries has practical value. In this paper, the service trade between China and Russia is chosen as the research object. Firstly, the background and significance, research methods and contents of the research on the structure and international competitiveness of service trade between China and Russia are expounded. It also summarizes the relationship between the structure of trade in services and international competitiveness. In the second chapter, the author summarizes the related concepts and theories of trade in services, the structure of trade in services and the international competitiveness, and puts forward the index of international competitiveness of trade in services. The third chapter makes a comprehensive evaluation on the development of service trade between China and Russia. The fourth chapter compares the structure of service trade between China and Russia. The fifth part is a comparative analysis of Sino-Russian trade in services using a large number of statistical data according to the international competitiveness indicators proposed in Chapter two. On this basis, the similarities and differences in international competitiveness of service trade between China and Russia are pointed out. The sixth chapter of this paper is the conclusion of the study, the main content is to improve the competitiveness of Russia's service trade policy recommendations.
【學位授予單位】:重慶理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.68;F755.12
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 陳梁;;中俄服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力比較分析[J];俄羅斯中亞東歐市場;2010年03期
2 李練軍;;“金磚四國”服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及競爭力比較研究[J];江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2010年01期
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