本文選題：非對(duì)稱共生 + 中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系　； 參考：《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過中國與美國多年來不懈努力,兩國彼此間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作日益緊密,中美之間經(jīng)濟(jì)共生關(guān)系已經(jīng)形成。然而兩國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力決定了兩國之間的這種共生關(guān)系存在著非對(duì)稱性。美國作為老牌的資本密集型國家,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位不容質(zhì)疑;而中國經(jīng)濟(jì)剛剛崛起。因此,美國在兩國的共生關(guān)系中輕而易舉地占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位。近幾年來由于全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響,各國出口貿(mào)易均遭到了不同程度的沖擊。我國出口貿(mào)易不僅遭到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響,而且正處于結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。因而,研究中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生及這種非對(duì)稱性對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響,對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易健康、穩(wěn)定、快速發(fā)展具有理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文從中美兩國的貿(mào)易、金融兩方面著手分析中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生關(guān)系。首先,利用共生基礎(chǔ)要素對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系作出整體闡述,從貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)合度以及直接投資和金融性資本等角度對(duì)兩國的經(jīng)濟(jì)共生關(guān)系給出具體分析。通過對(duì)中美共生關(guān)系的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國的共生表現(xiàn)出非對(duì)稱性。選取了兩國貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、國家政策、金融市場(chǎng)體系、本國貨幣地位等方面進(jìn)行探討,試圖找到中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生形成機(jī)制。緊接著利用HM指數(shù)對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生關(guān)系指標(biāo)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,發(fā)現(xiàn)中美兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)共生是非對(duì)稱性的。這種非對(duì)稱性共生在中美貿(mào)易和金融領(lǐng)域均有體現(xiàn),且我國在這種非對(duì)稱性共生中處于被動(dòng)地位。針對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生,從我國出口貿(mào)易的角度出發(fā),定性分析中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、商品類別、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力和利潤方面的影響,揭示中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生會(huì)對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生不利的影響。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生指標(biāo)與我國出口貿(mào)易從1990年—2013年數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行多元回歸分析,通過實(shí)證結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)中國與美國貿(mào)易非對(duì)稱性共生對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響顯著,且主要體現(xiàn)在中國向美國進(jìn)口貿(mào)易方面;中美金融非對(duì)稱性共生對(duì)出口貿(mào)易的影響不顯著。最后針對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)非對(duì)稱性共生對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響提出了相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:After years of unremitting efforts by China and the United States, economic cooperation between the two countries has become increasingly close, and the economic symbiotic relationship between China and the United States has formed. However, the economic strength of the two countries determines the symbiotic relationship between the two countries exist asymmetry. The United States, as an established capital-intensive country, cannot be questioned in the world economy; China has just risen. As a result, the US easily dominates the symbiotic relationship between the two countries. In recent years, due to the impact of the global economic crisis, all countries' export trade has been affected to varying degrees. China's export trade is not only affected by economic crisis, but also in the key period of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the symbiotic symbiosis between Chinese and American economy and its influence on China's export trade, which is healthy, stable and rapid development of China's export trade. This paper analyzes the symbiotic relationship between China and the United States in terms of trade and finance. First of all, using symbiotic basic elements to make an overall elaboration of Sino-US economic relations, from the perspective of trade scale, trade integration, direct investment and financial capital, the paper gives a concrete analysis of the economic symbiotic relationship between the two countries. Through the analysis of the symbiotic relationship between China and the United States, it is found that the symbiosis between the two countries shows asymmetry. The trade structure, national policy, financial market system and monetary status of the two countries are discussed in order to find out the symbiotic symbiosis mechanism between China and the United States. Then the HM index is used to verify the economic symbiotic relationship between China and the United States, and it is found that the economic symbiosis between China and the United States is asymmetric. This asymmetric symbiosis is reflected in the trade and financial fields of China and the United States, and China is in a passive position in this asymmetric symbiosis. In view of Sino-US economic asymmetry symbiosis, from the angle of China's export trade, this paper qualitatively analyzes the influence of Sino-US economic asymmetry symbiosis on the trade structure, commodity category, competitiveness and profit of China's export trade. It is revealed that the symbiosis between China and the United States will have a negative impact on China's export trade. On this basis, combining the economic asymmetry symbiosis between China and the United States and China's export trade data from 1990 to 2013, the paper carries out multivariate regression analysis. The empirical results show that the symbiotic symbiosis between China and the United States has a significant impact on China's export trade, which is mainly reflected in China's import trade to the United States, while the financial asymmetry symbiosis between China and the United States has no significant impact on export trade. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding solutions to the impact of asymmetric symbiosis of Chinese and American economy on China's export trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F757.12

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本文編號(hào)：2044886