本文選題：世界貿易格局 + 全球價值鏈　； 參考：《河北經貿大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：世貿組織體制下的多哈回合從2001年啟動，如今已經走過了13個年頭，中間幾度中止重啟，至今仍無太大進展，使得多邊體制的支持者不勝唏噓。與多邊貿易體制談判進程緩慢不同，，區(qū)域性貿易協(xié)定如雨后春筍般蓬勃發(fā)展，根據(jù)WTO數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2013年底，向WTO通報的貿易協(xié)定已達575個，其中已經生效的有379個①。區(qū)域協(xié)定大有趕超多邊體制之勢成為參與世界貿易的主流路徑。在這種背景下，2008年美國宣布加入原本只有文萊、智利、新加坡、新西蘭四國發(fā)起的跨太平洋伙伴關系協(xié)議談判，霎時引起世界的廣泛關注，隨著澳大利亞、加拿大、日本、韓國等國相繼加入，TPP協(xié)議談判擴展到12國。TPP以其談判內容廣泛、標準高、質量高、開放性高等特點成為了新一代區(qū)域貿易談判的代表。2013年6月，美國和歐盟達成一致意見，舉行跨大西洋貿易與投資伙伴關系協(xié)定（TTIP）談判。我們看到，區(qū)域一體化談判正朝著巨型一體化組織的方向發(fā)展，通過區(qū)域性談判滲透到全球貿易中成為了當今世界貿易規(guī)則的發(fā)展趨勢。 全球正處于貿易規(guī)則調整時期。以美國為首的TPP12國談判，BIT談判、TISA談判，以及歐美之間的TTIP談判等成為當下世界貿易規(guī)則重塑的平臺。新貿易規(guī)則超越了WTO多邊貿易體制下的現(xiàn)有規(guī)則，塑造路徑以區(qū)域談判為切入點逐步滲透到全球貿易規(guī)則中，反應了當今世界經濟商品貿易-服務貿易-投資一體化的價值鏈新形式，滿足了世界經濟發(fā)展對制度建設的要求。新貿易規(guī)則倡導“高標準、廣覆蓋”的特點，推動全球貿易的進一步便利化和自由化。 發(fā)達國家力圖主導的新貿易規(guī)則既有在WTO體制基礎上的進一步深化、又有新議題。面對全球貿易規(guī)則的轉變，給我國帶來壓力的同時，也不啻為難得的機遇。目前，我國是世界上第一大出口國，同時作為世界上主要的對外直接投資國和引進國，在國際經濟體系中占有重要一席，然而如何抓住這次機遇，促進國內經濟轉型升級，增強我國在國際上的話語權，表達我國的貿易訴求，是值得學者進一步深化研究的方向。目前我國游離在新規(guī)則制定之外，是否加入談判以及何時加入談判還是未知，本文通過分析新規(guī)則的內容、特點以及塑造路徑，結合當前我國在國際貿易中的地位，進一步指出新規(guī)則談判對我國的影響以及我國應如何應對。
[Abstract]:The Doha Round under the WTO, which began in 2001, has now passed 13 years, with several halting restarts, and little progress has been made so far, making supporters of the multilateral system lament. Unlike the slow pace of negotiations on the multilateral trading system, regional trade agreements have sprung up, with 379,1 of the 575 trade agreements notified to the WTO by the end of 2013, according to WTO data. Regional agreements have the potential to catch up with the multilateral system and become the mainstream way to participate in world trade. Against this background, in 2008 the United States announced its accession to the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, originally sponsored only by Brunei, Chile, Singapore, and New Zealand, which immediately attracted worldwide attention. With Australia, Canada, and Japan, South Korea and other countries have become representatives of a new generation of regional trade negotiations with the characteristics of broad content, high standard, high quality and high openness. In June 2013, the United States and the European Union reached an agreement. Hold negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP). We can see that the regional integration negotiation is developing towards the direction of the giant integration organization, and it has become the development trend of the world trade rules to infiltrate into the global trade through the regional negotiation. The world is in a period of adjustment of trade rules. The US-led TPP12 negotiations, bit negotiations, and TTIP negotiations between the United States and the United States have become the platform for reshaping the current world trade rules. The new trade rules go beyond the existing rules under the multilateral trading system of WTO, and gradually infiltrate into the global trade rules with regional negotiations as the starting point. It reflects a new form of value chain integration of commodity trade, service trade and investment in the world economy, and meets the requirements of system construction for the development of world economy. The new trade rules advocate the characteristics of "high standards, wide coverage" and promote further facilitation and liberalization of global trade. The new trade rules which developed countries try to lead not only deepen further on the basis of WTO system, but also have new issues. In the face of the change of global trade rules, China is under pressure, but also a rare opportunity. At present, China is the largest exporter in the world, and as a major foreign direct investment country and an importing country in the world, it occupies an important place in the international economic system.However, how to seize this opportunity to promote the domestic economic transformation and upgrading, Strengthening our country's right to speak internationally and expressing our country's trade demands are worthy of further research. At present, apart from the establishment of new rules, it is still unknown whether or not China will join in the negotiations and when to join the negotiations. By analyzing the contents, characteristics and shaping paths of the new rules, this paper combines the current position of our country in international trade. Further, it points out the influence of the new rule negotiation on our country and how to deal with it.
【學位授予單位】：河北經貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F744;F752

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉昌黎;;TPP的內容、特點與日本參加的難題[J];東北亞論壇;2011年03期

2 梁碧波,何琳;從坎昆會談失敗看WTO的制度性危機[J];東南亞縱橫;2004年09期

3 徐靜;;歐盟—東盟合作的動因、機制及前景分析[J];東南亞研究;2010年06期

4 王世春;從發(fā)展中成員角度看國際貿易規(guī)則的不公平性[J];國際經濟合作;2004年10期

5 黃建忠;莊惠明;;全球化與區(qū)域集團化互動效應的實證檢驗[J];國際貿易問題;2007年03期

6 徐長春;;戰(zhàn)略抉擇:多邊貿易體制還是區(qū)域經濟一體化[J];國際貿易;2011年10期

7 陳泰鋒;;多邊貿易體制60周年:成就和挑戰(zhàn)[J];國際商務研究;2008年05期

8 董銀果;尚慧琴;;WTO多哈回合:各方分歧、受阻原因及前景展望[J];國際商務研究;2011年03期

9 周文貴;北美自由貿易區(qū):特點、運行機制、借鑒與啟示[J];國際經貿探索;2004年01期

10 崔凡;;美國2012年雙邊投資協(xié)定范本與中美雙邊投資協(xié)定談判[J];國際貿易問題;2013年02期

本文編號：1965019