本文選題：老撾 + 出口貿(mào)易��； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：老撾和中國(guó)是緊密相連的友好鄰邦,老撾和中國(guó)人民一直以來(lái)友好相處。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái),兩國(guó)關(guān)系在始終保持著健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō),老撾是東盟的新成員,同時(shí)也是大湄公河次區(qū)域合作國(guó)家的成員國(guó)之一,對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)重要不可或缺的貿(mào)易伙伴,對(duì)于老撾來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)對(duì)于其作用更加不可忽視,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)已成為其第二大貿(mào)易伙伴國(guó)。對(duì)于世界絕大部分國(guó)家認(rèn)為,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作仍然是資源更合理、更有效配置的手段,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),如何優(yōu)化老撾對(duì)中國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的出口,減少中老兩國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差,促進(jìn)中老兩國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易可持續(xù)性發(fā)展,是一個(gè)值得深思的問(wèn)題。本文主要探究了老撾對(duì)中國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)其十幾年的變化(2004-2014)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。首先,本文的理論基礎(chǔ)是要素稟賦理論和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,第一部分主要介紹了貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)理論和出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)涉及到的一些相關(guān)概念及研究現(xiàn)狀。其次,利用近十年的出口商品數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)老撾與中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。老撾革新開(kāi)放政策實(shí)施后,老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易得到了快速發(fā)展,對(duì)中國(guó)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)不斷得到拓展和優(yōu)化。老撾雖然在革新開(kāi)放后,特別是最近十多年間,其對(duì)中國(guó)出口商品貿(mào)易中取得了突破性的發(fā)展,但從整體看,對(duì)中國(guó)出口貨物貿(mào)易仍然存在著較大問(wèn)題,出口商品多為農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品以及原材料等初級(jí)產(chǎn)品,老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)特別不合理。第三,本文主要根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化指數(shù)、勞倫斯指數(shù)和赫芬因德指數(shù)這三個(gè)有代表意義的衡量商品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)變化的指標(biāo)分析老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化程度、商品結(jié)構(gòu)的變化程度、以及商品集中度的變化,比較老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)在2004至2014年期間的變化狀況,然后根據(jù)分析的三個(gè)指標(biāo)的結(jié)果對(duì)老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題予以總結(jié),并且對(duì)造成老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的原因予以進(jìn)一步分析。最后,結(jié)合老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀以及不合理現(xiàn)象的原因提出了調(diào)整和優(yōu)化老撾對(duì)中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Laos and China are closely linked friendly neighbors, Lao and Chinese people have always been friendly. Since entering the 21 st century, the relations between the two countries have always maintained a healthy and stable development. In terms of time, Laos is a new member of ASEAN and a member of the Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation countries. For China, Laos is an important trading partner. For Laos, China is even more important to its role as it has become its second-largest trading partner. For the vast majority of countries in the world, regional economic cooperation is still a more rational and effective means of allocating resources and an important growth point for economic development. How to optimize the commodity structure of Laos's export trade to China? To achieve better exports, reduce the trade deficit between China and Laos, and promote the sustainable development of bilateral trade between China and Laos is a question worth pondering. This paper mainly probes into the commodity structure of Laos' export trade to China, and makes a comparative analysis of its change in more than ten years (2004-2014). First of all, the theoretical basis of this paper is factor endowment theory and comparative advantage theory. The first part mainly introduces the trade structure theory and export trade commodity structure involved in some related concepts and research status. Secondly, the export commodity structure of Laos and China is analyzed by using the export commodity data of nearly ten years. After the implementation of Laos' policy of reform and opening up, Laos's export trade to China has developed rapidly, and the structure of China's export commodities has been continuously expanded and optimized. Although Laos has made a breakthrough in its trade in export commodities to China after reform and opening up, especially in the last decade or so, overall, there are still major problems in the export of goods to China. Most of the export commodities are agricultural products, light industrial products and raw materials and so on. Thirdly, based on the structural optimization index, Lawrence index and Hefende index, this paper analyzes the degree of structural optimization of the commodity structure of China's export trade by Laos, which is a representative index to measure the change of commodity trade structure. The degree of change in commodity structure and the change in commodity concentration, comparing the changes in the commodity structure of Laos's export trade to China between 2004 and 2014. Then, according to the results of the three indexes, the paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of Laos' export trade commodity structure to China, and further analyzes the causes of the unreasonable structure of Laos' export trade commodity structure to China. Finally, combined with the current situation and unreasonable reasons of Laos' export trade structure to China, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to adjust and optimize Laos' export trade commodity structure to China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

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