本文選題：鋼鐵產(chǎn)品 + 貿(mào)易摩擦　； 參考：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著時代的不斷進步與發(fā)展,世界經(jīng)濟大舞臺每天都展現(xiàn)著不一樣的風采,國與國之間的競爭愈加激烈,與此同時,貿(mào)易摩擦也持續(xù)升溫,不斷地呈現(xiàn)出新的特點。近年來,越來越多的國家在與其它國家的貿(mào)易往來中也開始采用貿(mào)易摩擦來保護本國產(chǎn)業(yè)不受損失。自中美建交之后,兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易上的往來的頻率越來越高,兩國的貿(mào)易額以一種極快的速度增長著,正�；慕�(jīng)濟往來給中美政治經(jīng)濟都帶來了極大的好處。然而,國與國之間的貿(mào)易往來有合作,也必然存在著競爭,并且隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展,這種貿(mào)易競爭只會愈加激烈,從而導致貿(mào)易摩擦的數(shù)量不斷增加。最近幾年來,中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)能過剩的情況十分嚴峻,伴隨著我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品對美國出口的增加,中美兩國的貿(mào)易摩擦也在頻繁發(fā)生,甚至從未間斷過。尤其是,2009年金融危機之后,兩國貿(mào)易摩擦更是向更糟糕的趨勢發(fā)展。美國方面一直以各種理由屢次向我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品發(fā)起貿(mào)易救濟調(diào)查,這給我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品出口到美國帶來了一定程度上的阻礙。因此,研究中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品出口到美國的影響不僅具有理論意義,也有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。首先,本文通過查閱國內(nèi)外的相關文獻和研究相關的資料史實,在前人的研究基礎上,進一步闡述了貿(mào)易摩擦的概念、類型以及相關的貿(mào)易摩擦理論淵源。其次,在學習和掌握了與貿(mào)易摩擦相關的概念及理論淵源之后,本文分析了當前美國對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品發(fā)起的貿(mào)易摩擦的基本情況,并進一步研究了美國向我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品發(fā)起貿(mào)易摩擦的主要原因。再次,本文以中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀為背景,分析了中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品出口到美國的影響,分別從出口規(guī)模、出口結構以及出口競爭力三個方面進行詳細的闡述。然后,建立在前文分析的基礎上,運用相關的實證模型,從實證方面出發(fā),對中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦對中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品對美國出口的影響進行了實證分析。最后,根據(jù)實證結果,從政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會和企業(yè)三個層面提出了如何應對美國對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品發(fā)起的貿(mào)易救濟調(diào)查。我國政府應當建立健全相關的貿(mào)易救濟法律法規(guī),維護正常的鋼鐵出口市場的秩序,加強國際間的合作與交流,積極地為我國鋼鐵企業(yè)開拓新的貿(mào)易伙伴,政府還應當盡快培養(yǎng)一批懂國際法和貿(mào)易救濟法的高端人才;鋼鐵行業(yè)協(xié)會應當發(fā)揮行業(yè)主體的作用,帶領國內(nèi)的鋼鐵企業(yè)學習有關鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦的相關知識,帶領國內(nèi)的鋼鐵企業(yè)盡快改善我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品的出口結構,帶領我國鋼鐵企業(yè)建立一套完整的貿(mào)易摩擦預警機制;而鋼鐵企業(yè)本身則需加強自身的學習能力,提高對外貿(mào)易摩擦的風險防范意識,在貿(mào)易摩擦來臨時積極應對,提高生產(chǎn)技術水平,堅持出口產(chǎn)品的多元化發(fā)展,并加強和國外企業(yè)的合作。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and development of the times, the world economic stage is showing a different style every day, the competition between countries is becoming more and more fierce, at the same time, trade friction also continues to heat up, constantly showing new characteristics. In recent years, more and more countries have started to use trade friction in their trade with other countries to protect their industries from loss. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the frequency of political, economic and trade exchanges between the two countries has been increasing. The trade volume between the two countries is growing at a very fast rate. The normalization of economic exchanges has brought great benefits to the political and economic activities of China and the United States. However, there is cooperation and competition between countries, and with the development of economic globalization, this kind of trade competition will only become more and more intense, resulting in an increasing number of trade frictions. In recent years, the situation of steel overcapacity in China is very serious. With the increase of China's steel products exports to the United States, trade frictions between China and the United States have occurred frequently, even without interruption. In particular, after the 2009 financial crisis, trade frictions between the two countries are moving towards a worse trend. The United States has repeatedly launched a trade relief investigation on China's steel products for various reasons, which has caused a certain degree of hindrance to the export of Chinese steel products to the United States. Therefore, it is not only of theoretical significance, but also of great practical significance to study the influence of Sino-American iron and steel trade friction on the export of Chinese iron and steel products to the United States. First of all, based on the previous studies, this paper further expounds the concept, types and related theoretical origin of trade friction by consulting relevant literature and historical facts of relevant research at home and abroad. Secondly, after studying and mastering the concepts and theoretical origins related to trade friction, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the trade friction initiated by the United States against China's steel products. Furthermore, the main causes of the trade friction between the United States and China's steel products are studied. Thirdly, based on the current situation of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction, this paper analyzes the impact of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction on China's iron and steel exports to the United States, respectively from the export scale. Export structure and export competitiveness are elaborated in three aspects. Then, based on the previous analysis, using the relevant empirical model, from the empirical point of view, the impact of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction on China's iron and steel exports to the United States is analyzed empirically. Finally, according to the empirical results, from the government, industry associations and enterprises to propose how to deal with the United States launched by China's iron and steel products trade relief investigation. Our government should establish and improve relevant trade relief laws and regulations, maintain the normal order of the iron and steel export market, strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and actively open up new trading partners for China's iron and steel enterprises. The government should also train a group of high-end personnel who understand international law and trade relief law as soon as possible; the iron and steel industry association should play the role of the main body of the industry and lead domestic iron and steel enterprises to learn relevant knowledge about iron and steel trade friction. Leading domestic iron and steel enterprises to improve the export structure of our country's iron and steel products as soon as possible, and leading our iron and steel enterprises to establish a complete set of early warning mechanisms for trade friction; and the iron and steel enterprises themselves need to strengthen their own learning ability. To raise the risk prevention consciousness of foreign trade friction, to deal with it positively, to raise the level of production technology, to insist on the diversified development of export products, and to strengthen the cooperation with foreign enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.31;F752.62

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