本文選題：CAFTA + 原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：CAFTA(即中國-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū))是中國對(duì)外建立的第一個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū),原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的應(yīng)用情況是CAFTA發(fā)揮效用的關(guān)鍵。中國企業(yè)利用CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則可以享受優(yōu)惠待遇,降低企業(yè)成本,提升產(chǎn)品在東盟市場的競爭力,開拓東盟市場。目前,中國企業(yè)利用CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則已取得一些成績,但中國企業(yè)對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的利用率仍不高。因此,如何提高CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的利用效率,充分發(fā)揮自由貿(mào)易區(qū)貿(mào)易便利化的作用,是一個(gè)具有非常重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的課題。本文從中國企業(yè)對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則應(yīng)用的新視角出發(fā),通過對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則內(nèi)容的梳理和分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的內(nèi)容較為簡單,存在內(nèi)容不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、計(jì)算太過單一、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過于寬松的局限性。中國企業(yè)應(yīng)用CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的情況不斷改善的同時(shí),在原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則應(yīng)用中仍存在原產(chǎn)地證書的簽發(fā)利用率不高、進(jìn)口利用率明顯低于出口利用率、各地區(qū)對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的應(yīng)用呈現(xiàn)不均衡狀態(tài)、原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則靈活運(yùn)用度不高的問題,原因是CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則本身的內(nèi)容不夠全面、原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則交叉重疊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、企業(yè)對(duì)CFATA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的認(rèn)知存在局限性、企業(yè)相關(guān)工作人員專業(yè)技能不足、政府相關(guān)部門工作不到位。在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的貿(mào)易效應(yīng),發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)施CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)中國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響不夠顯著,由此得出中國企業(yè)對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的利用率不足這一結(jié)論。最后,為提升中國企業(yè)對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則利用率,從完善CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則、加大對(duì)CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的宣傳力度、有效推進(jìn)政府相關(guān)部門的職能建設(shè)、企業(yè)加強(qiáng)應(yīng)用CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則意識(shí)、注重相關(guān)專業(yè)人才的培養(yǎng)、建立健全檢企政三方合作機(jī)制這六方面提出對(duì)策建議,為CAFTA原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的發(fā)展與完善提供一定的借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade area) is the first free trade area established by China. The application of rules of origin is the key to the effectiveness of CAFTA. Using CAFTA rules of origin, Chinese enterprises can enjoy preferential treatment, reduce the cost of enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of products in ASEAN market, and open up ASEAN market. At present, Chinese enterprises have made some achievements in using CAFTA rules of origin, but the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin is still low. Therefore, how to improve the utilization efficiency of CAFTA rules of origin and give full play to the role of free trade area trade facilitation is a very important issue of practical significance. Starting from the new perspective of the application of CAFTA rules of origin to Chinese enterprises, this paper, by combing and analyzing the contents of CAFTA rules of origin, finds that the contents of CAFTA rules of origin are relatively simple, the contents of CAFTA rules are not strict enough, and the calculation is too single. The limitations of overly loose standards. While the application of CAFTA rules of origin by Chinese enterprises is constantly improving, there is still a low utilization rate of certificates of origin issued in the application of rules of origin, and the utilization ratio of imports is significantly lower than that of exports. The application of CAFTA rules of origin in different regions is unbalanced, and the flexible application of CAFTA rules of origin is not high. The reason is that the contents of CAFTA rules of origin are not comprehensive enough, and the overlapping of rules of origin is serious. There are limitations in the cognition of CFATA rules of origin, lack of professional skills of relevant staff, and lack of government departments. On this basis, the trade effect of CAFTA rules of origin is further analyzed, and it is found that the effect of implementing CAFTA rules of origin on China's import and export trade is not significant enough, and the conclusion is drawn that the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin by Chinese enterprises is insufficient. Finally, in order to improve the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin for Chinese enterprises, from perfecting CAFTA rules of origin, increasing the publicity of CAFTA rules of origin, effectively promoting the functional construction of relevant government departments, enterprises should strengthen the awareness of applying CAFTA rules of origin. In order to provide some reference for the development and improvement of CAFTA rules of origin, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in six aspects, which are focusing on the cultivation of relevant professionals and establishing and perfecting the tripartite cooperation mechanism between enterprises and enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F744

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