本文選題：全球價值鏈 + 浙江��； 參考：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國際分工的深入,加工貿(mào)易成為全球比較流行的一種對外貿(mào)易方式。我國緊緊抓住20世紀、21世紀以來的幾次國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機遇,積極加入到全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的分工體系當中,經(jīng)歷了加工貿(mào)易從無到有、從小到大的過程。作為對外貿(mào)易的主要方式之一,加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對我國經(jīng)濟的增長、參與國際分工以及融入全球市場都起到了舉足輕重的作用。作為沿海城市的浙江省,對加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展更是格外重視,并且在近幾年取得了跨越式發(fā)展,為本省經(jīng)濟的快速增長貢獻了很大的力量。然而,浙江省在進行轉(zhuǎn)型升級的過程中暴露出了產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條短、產(chǎn)品附加值低等諸多問題。如何在全球市場中站穩(wěn)腳步,推動加工貿(mào)易向產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條的上下游延伸,快速實現(xiàn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級以適應(yīng)國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展成為本省亟待解決的問題。本文基于全球價值鏈的視角分析浙江省的加工貿(mào)易。首先對全球價值鏈理論的形成與發(fā)展加以闡述,其次分析了浙江省加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀以及當前依然存在的一些問題;然后通過定性分析探討了影響浙江省加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的主要因素,與此同時,通過借鑒廣東、江蘇等加工貿(mào)易較發(fā)達的省份的成功經(jīng)驗,從中獲得啟示,吸取值得借鑒之處;在此基礎(chǔ)上從政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)、企業(yè)三個不同層面為浙江省加工貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型升級提出合理中肯的建議,提出浙江省加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的解決方案:首先政府應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)稅收及融資政策對加工貿(mào)易進行扶持;其次,應(yīng)對產(chǎn)業(yè)建立起一定的評估機制,進行監(jiān)督及考核;此外,企業(yè)應(yīng)努力提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平,向產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的上下游延伸,同時要培養(yǎng)獨立自主的品牌來增加競爭力等等。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of international division of labor, processing trade has become a more popular way of foreign trade in the world. Our country clung to the opportunity of international industry transfer from the 20th century to the 21st century, and actively joined the division of labor system of the global industrial chain, experienced the process of processing trade from scratch to existence, from small to large. As one of the main ways of foreign trade, the development of processing trade plays an important role in China's economic growth, participation in international division of labor and integration into the global market. As a coastal city, Zhejiang Province attaches great importance to the development of processing trade, and in recent years has made leapfrog development, which has contributed a lot to the rapid economic growth of the province. However, in the process of transformation and upgrading, Zhejiang Province has exposed many problems, such as short industrial chain and low added value of products. How to stand firm in the global market, push the processing trade to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and quickly realize the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade to adapt to the development of international trade has become an urgent problem to be solved in this province. This paper analyzes the processing trade in Zhejiang Province from the perspective of global value chain. Firstly, the formation and development of global value chain theory are expounded. Secondly, the present situation of processing trade in Zhejiang Province and some problems that still exist at present are analyzed. Then through qualitative analysis to explore the main factors that affect the development of processing trade in Zhejiang Province, at the same time, through learning from the successful experience of Guangdong, Jiangsu and other more developed provinces of processing trade, we can draw inspiration from it and draw lessons from it. On this basis, from the three different levels of government, industry and enterprises, it puts forward reasonable and pertinent suggestions for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Zhejiang Province. This paper puts forward the solution to the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Zhejiang Province: firstly, the government should formulate relevant tax and financing policies to support processing trade; secondly, it should establish a certain evaluation mechanism, supervise and assess the industry; in addition, Enterprises should strive to raise the level of technological innovation, extend to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and train independent brands to increase their competitiveness and so on.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.68

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