發(fā)布時間：2018-05-01 14:19

  本文選題：再生資源 + 社會企業(yè)��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著大連市城市建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展和居民生活水平的提高,城市生活垃圾產(chǎn)生量持續(xù)增長,種類日趨繁多,成分也越來越復(fù)雜,不僅使得處理費(fèi)用逐年遞增,而且處理的壓力也越來越大,現(xiàn)有的城市生活垃圾收運(yùn)系統(tǒng)和處理手段很難滿足城市生活垃圾清運(yùn)量增長的需求。當(dāng)前全國各地的城市生活垃圾管理主要由各個城市對應(yīng)的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生部門負(fù)責(zé),政企合一的體制并不利于形成有效的競爭和監(jiān)督機(jī)制,而且城市生活垃圾運(yùn)營管理體制也相應(yīng)的比較落后,同時居民對城市生活垃圾處理意識相對薄弱,沒有意識到城市生活垃圾分類、回收以及再利用等過程的重要性。近年來,社會企業(yè)在不斷的發(fā)展,而且超出一般社會福利企業(yè)的范疇,相對表現(xiàn)出很多優(yōu)勢,當(dāng)前社會企業(yè)在垃圾處理方面的作用開始引起大家的注意。總的來說,當(dāng)前我國對城市生活垃圾處理效率和再利用率低下,還存在許多問題需要解決。本文針對城市生活垃圾處理的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,以大連市為背景,以社會企業(yè)為立足點(diǎn),從多個方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的研究。首先,對社會企業(yè)的定義、來源以及功能特點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行分析了社會企業(yè)在國內(nèi)運(yùn)行的基本情況,再對再生資源回收兌換的社會企業(yè)內(nèi)外部環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析,對當(dāng)前再生資源回收兌換的社會企業(yè)所處的環(huán)境進(jìn)行深入了解。其次,主要是要從理論和實(shí)證兩個方面分析當(dāng)前我國再生資源回收兌換的社會企業(yè)基本情況以及商業(yè)模式要素的構(gòu)成,并運(yùn)用商業(yè)模式的相關(guān)理論,遵照商業(yè)模式構(gòu)建流程,尋找出我國再生資源回收兌換的社會企業(yè)的商業(yè)模式,以此提高再生資源回收兌換社會企業(yè)運(yùn)營管理能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)再生資源回收兌換社會企業(yè)的社會目標(biāo)。在再生資源回收兌換的社會企業(yè)的實(shí)證方面,本文以大連市社區(qū)的智慧環(huán)保兌換平臺建設(shè)項目為例,對環(huán)保超市進(jìn)行介紹,著重分析了環(huán)保超市商業(yè)模式的運(yùn)營系統(tǒng),核心價值,關(guān)鍵資源能力,盈利模式等,對環(huán)保超市有了更清楚的認(rèn)識,當(dāng)前大連市社區(qū)的智慧環(huán)保兌換平臺運(yùn)行效果非常好,而且在環(huán)保部主頁的宣傳欄得以介紹,說明環(huán)保超市商業(yè)模式的出現(xiàn)在逐漸受到大家的關(guān)注和重視。再次,以市場調(diào)研和問卷調(diào)查收集的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),分析城市居民對城市生活垃圾分類處理的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,為制定提高城市生活垃圾回收率和再處理利用率提供依據(jù)。最后分別從政府、企業(yè)和居民三個主體的多個方面針對如何提高大連市生活垃圾處理提出了許多可行的切合實(shí)際的政策建議,對改善大連的城市環(huán)境和提高生活垃圾處理效率具有特別重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。從理論和實(shí)踐的角度看,開拓了城市生活垃圾回收處理系統(tǒng)研究的新領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Dalian city construction and the improvement of residents' living standard, the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) is increasing continuously, the kinds of MSW are becoming more and more diverse and the composition is becoming more and more complicated, which not only makes the cost of disposal increasing year by year. Moreover, the pressure of disposal is increasing, the existing municipal solid waste collection and transportation system and treatment methods are difficult to meet the increasing demand of municipal solid waste clearance and transportation. At present, the management of municipal domestic waste in various parts of the country is mainly the responsibility of the environmental health departments corresponding to each city. The system of integration of government and enterprise is not conducive to the formation of an effective competition and supervision mechanism. Moreover, the operation and management system of municipal solid waste is relatively backward, and the residents have relatively weak awareness of the disposal of municipal domestic waste, not aware of the importance of the process of classification, recovery and reuse of municipal domestic waste. In recent years, social enterprises are developing constantly, and beyond the scope of the general social welfare enterprises, showing a lot of relative advantages, the current role of social enterprises in waste disposal began to attract attention. In general, there are still many problems to be solved for the low efficiency and reuse of municipal solid waste disposal in China. In view of the present situation and existing problems of municipal solid waste disposal, this paper takes Dalian as the background and social enterprises as the foothold, carries on the detailed research from many aspects. First of all, the definition, source and function characteristics of social enterprise are analyzed, and the internal and external environment of social enterprise is analyzed. Deeply understand the environment of the social enterprises that recycle and exchange the renewable resources. Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the basic situation of social enterprises and the composition of business model elements in China's recycling and exchange of resources from both theoretical and empirical aspects, and apply the relevant theory of business model to follow the business model construction process. In order to improve the operation and management ability of renewable resources recovery and exchange social enterprises, we can find out the business model of the social enterprises that recycle and exchange the renewable resources, and realize the social goals of the social enterprises in which the renewable resources are recovered and converted. In the case of social enterprises recovering and exchanging renewable resources, taking the intelligent environmental exchange platform construction project of Dalian community as an example, this paper introduces the environmental protection supermarket, and analyzes the operation system of the business model of the environmental protection supermarket. Core values, key resource capabilities, profit models, etc., have a clearer understanding of environmental protection supermarkets. The current operation of the smart environmental exchange platform in Dalian's communities is very good, and it is introduced in the propaganda section of the Ministry of Environmental Protection homepage. It shows that the appearance of environmental-friendly supermarket business model is gradually attracted attention and attention. Thirdly, based on the data collected by market research and questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of urban residents' classified treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW), in order to provide the basis for formulating and improving the recovery rate and reprocessing utilization ratio of municipal solid waste (MSW). Finally, from the government, enterprises and residents of the three main aspects of how to improve the treatment of municipal solid waste in Dalian put forward many feasible and practical policy recommendations. It is of great practical significance to improve the urban environment of Dalian and improve the efficiency of municipal solid waste disposal. From the point of view of theory and practice, a new research field of municipal solid waste recycling system is developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X799.3;F713.2

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