本文選題：貿(mào)易便利化水平 + 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口�。� 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】："貿(mào)易便利化"自提出以來,一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域研究的熱門話題,它為國家間進(jìn)行貿(mào)易交流、促進(jìn)貿(mào)易合作提供了新的思路。2015年9月,中國正式簽訂"貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定",2017年2月,由世界貿(mào)易組織推動(dòng)的《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定(TFA)》正式生效。在此背景下,有關(guān)貿(mào)易便利化的議題引起了更為廣泛的關(guān)注。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品,因具有高技術(shù)、高附加值等特性,成為當(dāng)下各國著重發(fā)展的對(duì)象。自科教興國戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施以來,我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展卓有成效。但是,通過對(duì)我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口特征分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品在出口方面存在商品結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)單一、貿(mào)易方式技術(shù)含量低、出口企業(yè)依賴外資等問題。因此,本文主要探討的是,如何通過改善貿(mào)易便利化水平來促進(jìn)我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口。本文首先對(duì)關(guān)于貿(mào)易便利化水平和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,初步預(yù)測(cè)貿(mào)易便利化水平對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品有著積極的促進(jìn)作用;然后,通過比例分析法對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口特征進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其具有發(fā)展迅猛、商品結(jié)構(gòu)單一、貿(mào)易方式低端以及出口企業(yè)以外資為主的特點(diǎn);繼而,通過測(cè)算我國和26個(gè)主要貿(mào)易伙伴國家2008-2014年的貿(mào)易便利化水平及其分項(xiàng)指標(biāo),將這些指標(biāo)納入擴(kuò)展的引力模型研究貿(mào)易便利化水平對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的影響,結(jié)果顯示貿(mào)易便利化水平對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口有正向的作用。其中,電子商務(wù)環(huán)境對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的影響尤為顯著。最后,通過對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,并從多方面提出詳細(xì)的政策建議。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于:(1)在研究貿(mào)易便利化指數(shù)(TFI)對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口影響的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步將貿(mào)易便利化水平進(jìn)行分解,得到口岸效率(PE)、規(guī)制環(huán)境(RE)、海關(guān)環(huán)境(CE)和電子商務(wù)環(huán)境(SCI)指標(biāo),并利用擴(kuò)展的引力模型分析貿(mào)易便利化水平各分項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的相關(guān)關(guān)系,結(jié)果表明,電子商務(wù)環(huán)境對(duì)我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口有十分顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用。(2)除納入外商直接投資、專利申請(qǐng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、物理距離等控制變量外,本文考慮了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)沖擊以及OECD貿(mào)易伙伴國對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的影響,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)沖擊與高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品顯著負(fù)相關(guān),而OECD成員國則對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口起著正向的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:"Trade Facilitation" has been a hot topic in the field of economic research since it was put forward. It provides a new way of thinking for trade exchanges and trade cooperation among countries. In September 2015, China formally signed the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. In February 2017, China signed the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. The Agreement on Trade Facilitation promoted by the World Trade Organization (WTO) has entered into force. In this context, the issue of trade facilitation has attracted more attention. High-tech products, because of their high-tech, high-value-added properties, have become the object of development. Since the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the development of high-tech products in China has been fruitful. However, by analyzing the export characteristics of high-tech products in China, it is found that the export structure of high-tech products in China is relatively single, the technical content of trade mode is low, and export enterprises depend on foreign capital. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses how to improve the level of trade facilitation to promote the export of high-tech products in China. This paper first reviews the literature on the level of trade facilitation and the export of high-tech products, and preliminarily predicts that the level of trade facilitation will play a positive role in promoting high-tech products. Through the analysis of the export characteristics of high-tech products by proportional analysis, it is found that it has the characteristics of rapid development, single commodity structure, low trade mode and foreign capital as the main export enterprises. By measuring the level of trade facilitation and its sub-indicators in China and 26 major trading partner countries from 2008 to 2014, these indicators are incorporated into the extended gravity model to study the impact of the level of trade facilitation on exports of high-tech products. The results show that the level of trade facilitation has a positive effect on the export of high-tech products. Among them, the impact of e-commerce environment on the export of high-tech products is particularly significant. Finally, by summarizing and summarizing the above contents, detailed policy suggestions are put forward from many aspects. The innovation of this paper lies in the further decomposition of the level of trade facilitation based on the study of the impact of the Trade Facilitation Index (TFI) on the export of high-tech products. The indexes of port efficiency, regulatory environment, customs environment and electronic commerce environment are obtained, and the relationship between each sub-index of trade facilitation level and the export of high-tech products is analyzed by using the extended gravity model. The results show that, E-commerce environment has a very significant positive promoting effect on the export of high-tech products in China. Besides including foreign direct investment (FDI), patent application, economic scale, physical distance and other control variables, This paper considers the impact of the economic crisis and the impact of the OECD trading partners on the export of high-tech products. The results show that the impact of the economic crisis is significantly negatively correlated with the high-tech products. And the OECD member country to the high-tech product export plays the positive promotion function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鐘建軍;;中國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口真的超過日本了嗎——基于三元邊際分解的實(shí)證分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2016年11期

2 李海蓮;張浩;王偉;;貿(mào)易便利化視角下海關(guān)稅收治理現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)策略研究[J];中國行政管理;2016年06期

3 譚晶榮;華曦;;貿(mào)易便利化對(duì)中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響研究——基于絲綢之路沿線國家的實(shí)證分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2016年05期

4 李斌;李倩;祁源;;FDI技術(shù)溢出對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的門檻效應(yīng)研究——基于吸收能力與金融發(fā)展視角的門限模型檢驗(yàn)[J];國際商務(wù)(對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2016年03期

5 柴瑜;鄭猛;;拉美自貿(mào)協(xié)定中貿(mào)易便利化水平測(cè)度——以哥倫比亞為例[J];南開學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2016年02期

6 方文中;羅守貴;;自主研發(fā)與技術(shù)引進(jìn)對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響——來自上海高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的實(shí)證[J];研究與發(fā)展管理;2016年01期

7 廉子萱;;APEC國家貿(mào)易便利化水平測(cè)算對(duì)我國出口的影響[J];中國商論;2015年34期

8 張曉靜;李梁;;“一帶一路”與中國出口貿(mào)易:基于貿(mào)易便利化視角[J];亞太經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年03期

9 汪戎;李波;;貿(mào)易便利化與出口多樣化:微觀機(jī)理與跨國證據(jù)[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2015年03期

10 問澤霞;;高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口溢出與我國全要素生產(chǎn)率的實(shí)證研究[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2014年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王玲瓏;貿(mào)易便利化指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建及其對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易影響研究[D];山東大學(xué);2015年

2 韓麗霞;貿(mào)易便利化對(duì)中國中小外貿(mào)企業(yè)的影響[D];對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1817111