發(fā)布時間：2018-04-24 19:29

  本文選題：服務貿(mào)易 + 中印比較��； 參考：《海南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷優(yōu)化升級,服務行業(yè)其潛在的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢以及在國際服務行業(yè)中的地位凸顯,使其成為各國切實參與經(jīng)濟全球化的重要途徑。而與之密切聯(lián)系的服務貿(mào)易更是一支潛力無限的新興力量,已然成為了促進世界各國經(jīng)濟增長的新動力。 目前中國服務貿(mào)易在獲得快速發(fā)展的同時卻存在著結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)的問題。因此,筆者認為對中國服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)進行研究分析有一定的意義,并對比印度,分析了中印服務貿(mào)易以及服務貿(mào)易出口的現(xiàn)狀,中印服務貿(mào)易的出口結(jié)構(gòu)-出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、出口市場機構(gòu)、出口模式等,繼而總結(jié)分析出影響中印國服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的因素,并搜集數(shù)據(jù),進行實證與定性分析,得出結(jié)論,最后在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒印度發(fā)展服務貿(mào)易的經(jīng)驗,提出優(yōu)化我國服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的政策建議,以促進我國服務貿(mào)易出口的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。 本文在分析研究過程中,采用了多種分析方法,主要得出如下結(jié)論： (1)結(jié)合與印度的比較,中國服務貿(mào)易在出口總量上要占有絕對優(yōu)勢,但在服務貿(mào)易順逆差以及服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)方面卻處于明顯劣勢,中國的新興服務行業(yè)發(fā)展過緩,服務貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)失衡。 (2)根據(jù)對服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,應用協(xié)整檢驗的實證分析方法,剔除外商直接投資以及人力資本影響因素,得出服務貿(mào)易開放度、服務業(yè)的科技投入、人均GDP、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值是影響我國服務貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的主要因素。同時,分析得出,政策因素、科技投入、人才因素、對外開放度、服務外包是印度服務貿(mào)易獲得快速發(fā)展的原因。
[Abstract]:With the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, the potential inherent advantages of the service industry and its position in the international service industry are highlighted, which makes it an important way for countries to participate in the economic globalization. Trade in services, which is closely related to it, is a new force with unlimited potential and has become a new power to promote the economic growth of all countries in the world. At present, China's trade in services is developing rapidly, but there is a structural imbalance and uncoordinated development at the same time. Therefore, the author thinks that it is of certain significance to study and analyze the export structure of China's service trade. Compared with India, the author analyzes the current situation of Sino-Indian service trade and the export structure of service trade between China and India, and the export commodity structure of Sino-Indian service trade. Export market agencies, export models and so on, then summarize and analyze the factors that affect the export structure of Sino-Indian service trade, collect data, conduct empirical and qualitative analysis, draw a conclusion, and finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, This paper draws lessons from India's experience in developing service trade and puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize the structure of China's service trade exports in order to promote the sustained and stable development of China's service trade exports. In this paper, a variety of analytical methods are used in the process of analysis and research, and the main conclusions are as follows: 1) in comparison with India, China's service trade has an absolute advantage in terms of total export volume, but it is at an obvious disadvantage in terms of the trade deficit in services and the export structure of service trade. China's emerging service industries are developing too slowly. The structure of trade in services is unbalanced. 2) according to the analysis of export structure of service trade, applying the empirical analysis method of cointegration test, excluding the influence factors of foreign direct investment and human capital, we can get the degree of openness of service trade and the investment of science and technology in service industry. GDP per capita and output value of tertiary industry are the main factors influencing the export structure of China's service trade. At the same time, the reasons for the rapid development of India's service trade are the policy factors, scientific and technological input, talent factors, openness and service outsourcing.
【學位授予單位】：海南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.62;F752.68;F753.51

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本文編號：1797920