本文選題：中國　切入點(diǎn)：東亞地區(qū)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)兩大顯著趨勢(shì),即經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。隨著兩大趨勢(shì)的演進(jìn),全球貿(mào)易迅速增長,許多新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體借全球化之便,取得了飛躍式的發(fā)展,中國便是其中之一。但由于各國分歧復(fù)雜,WTO框架下多邊貿(mào)易談判進(jìn)展緩慢,新一代自貿(mào)區(qū)卻以其跨地區(qū)、寬領(lǐng)域、速度快、約束性小、靈活性高、針對(duì)性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)成為各國政府更為推崇的方式。中國的雙邊及地區(qū)性自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)啟動(dòng)較晚,但多邊貿(mào)易談判面臨的困境使中國不得不重新對(duì)自貿(mào)區(qū)發(fā)展的必要性加以評(píng)估。特別是2008年金融危機(jī)以來,隨著世界形勢(shì)的變化以及國力的增強(qiáng),中國從自身利益出發(fā),積極介入地區(qū)和國際事務(wù)的意愿愈加強(qiáng)烈,近年來將自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)上升為國家戰(zhàn)略,并明顯加快了自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn)將是紓解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)困境、擴(kuò)大地區(qū)影響力、樹立負(fù)責(zé)任大國形象的重要依托和實(shí)施平臺(tái)。中國的自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)從無到有,走過了十多年的歷史,取得了令人滿意的階段性成果。本文試圖對(duì)中國在東亞地區(qū)的自貿(mào)區(qū)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行全面分析。文章對(duì)各主要自貿(mào)區(qū)的談判及發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)梳理,從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多角度綜合分析中國自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施的內(nèi)外動(dòng)因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,考察了中國在東亞地區(qū)自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的多方面成效,并歸納總結(jié)了自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)過程中呈現(xiàn)的諸多特點(diǎn),也指出了當(dāng)前自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)存在的種種問題。通過分析本文認(rèn)為自貿(mào)區(qū)的建設(shè)已經(jīng)不再是單純的對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策,它已經(jīng)超脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)的范疇,成為一國獲取國家利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、安全等多重戰(zhàn)略訴求的重要依托和實(shí)施平臺(tái)。鑒于自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的重要作用,本文還嘗試對(duì)中國自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的未來規(guī)劃和實(shí)施進(jìn)行全面的思考,試圖為中國自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略更有效的推進(jìn)提供建設(shè)性的建議。
[Abstract]:At present, the world economy presents two significant trends, namely economic globalization and regional economic integration.With the evolution of two major trends and the rapid growth of global trade, many emerging economies have made leaps and bounds in the light of globalization. China is one of them.However, due to the complicated differences between different countries and the slow progress of multilateral trade negotiations under the WTO framework, the new generation of free trade zones have become more highly respected by governments because of their characteristics of cross-region, wide area, fast speed, small binding, high flexibility, strong pertinence and so on.The construction of China's bilateral and regional free trade zones started late, but the difficulties faced by multilateral trade negotiations forced China to re-evaluate the necessity of the development of free trade zones.Especially since the financial crisis of 2008, with the changes in the world situation and the enhancement of national strength, China's willingness to actively intervene in regional and international affairs in the interests of itself has become increasingly strong. In recent years, the construction of a free trade zone has been upgraded to a national strategy.And has obviously accelerated the free trade area construction process.The promotion of the FTA strategy will be an important support and implementation platform for relieving domestic economic difficulties, expanding regional influence, and establishing the image of a responsible big country.The construction of free trade zones in China has gone through more than ten years of history and achieved satisfactory results.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of China's practice in East Asia's Free Trade Zone.This paper makes a detailed analysis of the negotiation and development course of the major free trade zones, and analyzes comprehensively the internal and external reasons for the implementation of the strategy of China's free trade zones from the political and economic perspectives.On the basis of this, this paper examines the various achievements of China in the construction of free trade zones in East Asia, summarizes the characteristics in the process of building free trade zones, and points out the problems existing in the construction of free trade zones at present.Through the analysis of this paper, it is concluded that the construction of the Free Trade Zone is no longer a simple foreign trade policy, it has gone beyond the scope of the economy and has become a country that obtains national interests and realizes economy and politics.Security and other multiple strategic demands of the important support and implementation platform.In view of the important role of free trade zone strategy, this paper also tries to give a comprehensive consideration to the future planning and implementation of China's free trade zone strategy, and tries to provide constructive suggestions for the more effective promotion of China's free trade zone strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7

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