大宗商品場(chǎng)外場(chǎng)所的國(guó)際比較及對(duì)浙江的啟示
本文選題:大宗商品交易 切入點(diǎn):場(chǎng)外衍生品 出處:《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:大宗商品市場(chǎng)體系分為現(xiàn)貨、場(chǎng)外及場(chǎng)內(nèi)衍生品三個(gè)層次,處于中間層的場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)目前尚處空白或初級(jí)階段,是國(guó)內(nèi)大宗商品市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),而這部分市場(chǎng)恰恰又是國(guó)際衍生品市場(chǎng)重要的組成部分。在經(jīng)濟(jì)下行周期,實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)體的套期保值需求更加強(qiáng)烈,因此建立大宗商品場(chǎng)外交易平臺(tái)尤其重要。對(duì)于商品場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)這塊"空地",東部沿海省份及國(guó)內(nèi)各大交易所都躍躍欲試。大連商品交易所和鄭州商品交易所相繼推出期權(quán)產(chǎn)品,山東、上海自貿(mào)區(qū)等地也在積極推進(jìn)場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)的建設(shè),區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。本文通過(guò)國(guó)際比較及定量分析,對(duì)境外大宗商品場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng)的共性與差異性進(jìn)行比較,提煉出了場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)建成的驅(qū)動(dòng)要素框架,落實(shí)到"交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)"、"金融深化度"、"現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)"、"流動(dòng)性比率"等維度,接著分析了國(guó)內(nèi)大宗商品場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)構(gòu)建過(guò)程中存在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況,并基于上述國(guó)際比較框架及SWOT分析探究了浙江省發(fā)展大宗商品場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)的必要性與可行性。浙江具備形成全國(guó)性交易中心的先天優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先,浙江港口經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),是一些大宗商品(銅、煤炭、鐵礦石、糧食等)的貿(mào)易集散地。其次,浙江有現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)。民營(yíng)企業(yè)較多,有實(shí)體的套期保值需求。再者,浙江產(chǎn)業(yè)資本層面有優(yōu)勢(shì),其民間資本是國(guó)內(nèi)期貨市場(chǎng)主要參與者,建立大宗商品交易中心能夠引導(dǎo)民間資本與實(shí)體產(chǎn)業(yè)的套保需求有效結(jié)合。最后,"舟山群島新區(qū)建設(shè)"等新政都劍指大宗商品市場(chǎng),立志于將舟山打造成我國(guó)大宗商品交易中心;谏鲜龇治,本文針對(duì)浙江省構(gòu)建場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)提出了政策建議,包括"點(diǎn)、線、網(wǎng)"的戰(zhàn)略布局、市場(chǎng)資源聯(lián)合、將產(chǎn)業(yè)資本與貿(mào)易資本相結(jié)合等。
[Abstract]:The commodity market system is divided into three levels: spot, OTC and OTC derivatives. The OTC market at the middle level is still blank or at the primary stage. It is the weakest link in the domestic commodity market structure. This segment of the market is also an important part of the international derivatives market. In the downward cycle of the economy, the demand for hedging in the real economy is even stronger. Therefore, it is particularly important to set up an over-the-counter trading platform for commodities. For this "vacant lot" in the over-the-counter commodity market, the eastern coastal provinces and major domestic exchanges are eager to try it. The Dalian Commodity Exchange and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange have launched options products one after another. Shandong, Shanghai Free Trade Zone and other places are also actively promoting the construction of over-the-counter markets, and the regional competition is fierce. Through international comparison and quantitative analysis, this paper compares the commonalities and differences of overseas over-the-counter commodity trading markets. The driving factor framework of OTC market is refined, which includes the dimensions of "transportation network", "financial deepening", "the basis of spot market", "liquidity ratio", and so on. Then it analyzes the competition in the process of constructing the domestic over-the-counter market of commodities. Based on the above international comparative framework and SWOT analysis, this paper explores the necessity and feasibility of developing over-the-counter commodity market in Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang has the innate advantage of forming a national trading center. First, Zhejiang port economy is developed. It is a trading hub for some commodities (copper, coal, iron ore, grain, etc.). Secondly, Zhejiang has a spot market foundation. There are more private enterprises with substantial hedging needs. Moreover, Zhejiang has an advantage in industrial capital. Its private capital is the main participant in the domestic futures market, and the establishment of a commodity trading center can guide the effective combination of private capital and the demand for hedging in the real industry. Finally, the "Zhoushan Islands New area Construction" and other new policies refer to the commodity market. Aiming at building Zhoushan into a commodity trading center in China, based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the construction of over-the-counter market in Zhejiang Province, including the strategic layout of "points, lines, networks" and the combination of market resources. Combination of industrial capital and trade capital.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F724.5;F713.35
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