中國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的區(qū)域差異及其影響因素研究
本文選題:生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 切入點(diǎn):產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 出處:《東南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),各國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化顯著。服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)迅速態(tài)勢(shì),在各國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中起到越來(lái)越重要的作用。而在服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)具有突出的地位,逐步成為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的支柱和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的新引擎,同時(shí)集聚也成為生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)依托產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在深化區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,提高區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力方面有重要作用。研究我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的區(qū)域差異,探究其影響因素,將會(huì)對(duì)合理布局生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)從而優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起到推動(dòng)作用。基于以上研究背景,本文在梳理前人關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了一個(gè)理論框架,提出知識(shí)密集度、信息化水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度、政府干預(yù)度的提高對(duì)我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚有正向推動(dòng)作用。結(jié)合中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,分析中國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),并對(duì)中國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的演化路徑進(jìn)行研判,表明我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚水平近年來(lái)呈現(xiàn)快速增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),但水平依然較低,處在產(chǎn)業(yè)演化的初始期。進(jìn)一步,分別從我國(guó)東、中、西部三大區(qū)域及31個(gè)省市的層面研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)存在的區(qū)域差異,表明東部地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚水平較中西部地區(qū)有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)。接著,選取影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的指標(biāo),建立空間計(jì)量模型,實(shí)證探究影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的因素,證明了創(chuàng)新水平、信息化水平、政府干預(yù)度對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響顯著,均與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚水平成正比。最后根據(jù)前述多種分析結(jié)論提出促進(jìn)我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the industrial structure of various countries has changed significantly. The service industry has developed rapidly and played a more and more important role in the national economy of various countries. It has gradually become a pillar of industrial development and a new engine of economic growth, while agglomeration has become a development trend of producer services. Producer services rely on industrial agglomeration to deepen regional economic cooperation. Improving regional competitiveness plays an important role. To study the regional differences of producer services agglomeration in China and to explore its influencing factors will optimize the industrial structure by rationally distributing producer services. Based on the above research background, based on the previous literature on industrial agglomeration theory and producer services agglomeration, this paper constructs a theoretical framework and puts forward the knowledge intensity. The level of informatization, the degree of economic openness and the improvement of the degree of government intervention have a positive effect on the agglomeration of producer services in China. Combined with the reality of China, this paper analyzes the present situation and development trend of the agglomeration of producer services in China. The evolution path of producer services agglomeration in China is analyzed, which shows that the concentration level of producer services in China has shown a rapid growth trend in recent years, but the level is still relatively low, and it is in the initial stage of industrial evolution. This paper studies the regional differences of producer services from the three regions of east, middle and west of China and 31 provinces and cities respectively. It shows that the concentration level of producer services in eastern China is superior to that in central and western regions. Select the index of influencing producer service industry agglomeration, establish spatial measurement model, empirically explore the factors that influence producer service industry agglomeration, prove that the level of innovation, information level and government intervention degree have significant influence on producer service industry agglomeration. Finally, according to the above conclusions, some policy suggestions to promote the development of producer services agglomeration in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F719
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