中國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的區(qū)域差異及其影響因素研究
本文選題:生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè) 切入點:產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 出處:《東南大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:20世紀80年代以來,各國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化顯著。服務業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)迅速態(tài)勢,在各國國民經(jīng)濟中起到越來越重要的作用。而在服務業(yè)內(nèi)部,生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)具有突出的地位,逐步成為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的支柱和經(jīng)濟增長的新引擎,同時集聚也成為生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)依托產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在深化區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作,提高區(qū)域競爭力方面有重要作用。研究我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的區(qū)域差異,探究其影響因素,將會對合理布局生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)從而優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、促進經(jīng)濟增長起到推動作用;谝陨涎芯勘尘,本文在梳理前人關于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論與生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚相關文獻的基礎上,構(gòu)建了一個理論框架,提出知識密集度、信息化水平、經(jīng)濟開放度、政府干預度的提高對我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚有正向推動作用。結(jié)合中國的現(xiàn)實情況,分析中國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢,并對中國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的演化路徑進行研判,表明我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚水平近年來呈現(xiàn)快速增長態(tài)勢,但水平依然較低,處在產(chǎn)業(yè)演化的初始期。進一步,分別從我國東、中、西部三大區(qū)域及31個省市的層面研究生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)存在的區(qū)域差異,表明東部地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚水平較中西部地區(qū)有明顯優(yōu)勢。接著,選取影響生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的指標,建立空間計量模型,實證探究影響生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的因素,證明了創(chuàng)新水平、信息化水平、政府干預度對生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚的影響顯著,均與生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚水平成正比。最后根據(jù)前述多種分析結(jié)論提出促進我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的相關政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the industrial structure of various countries has changed significantly. The service industry has developed rapidly and played a more and more important role in the national economy of various countries. It has gradually become a pillar of industrial development and a new engine of economic growth, while agglomeration has become a development trend of producer services. Producer services rely on industrial agglomeration to deepen regional economic cooperation. Improving regional competitiveness plays an important role. To study the regional differences of producer services agglomeration in China and to explore its influencing factors will optimize the industrial structure by rationally distributing producer services. Based on the above research background, based on the previous literature on industrial agglomeration theory and producer services agglomeration, this paper constructs a theoretical framework and puts forward the knowledge intensity. The level of informatization, the degree of economic openness and the improvement of the degree of government intervention have a positive effect on the agglomeration of producer services in China. Combined with the reality of China, this paper analyzes the present situation and development trend of the agglomeration of producer services in China. The evolution path of producer services agglomeration in China is analyzed, which shows that the concentration level of producer services in China has shown a rapid growth trend in recent years, but the level is still relatively low, and it is in the initial stage of industrial evolution. This paper studies the regional differences of producer services from the three regions of east, middle and west of China and 31 provinces and cities respectively. It shows that the concentration level of producer services in eastern China is superior to that in central and western regions. Select the index of influencing producer service industry agglomeration, establish spatial measurement model, empirically explore the factors that influence producer service industry agglomeration, prove that the level of innovation, information level and government intervention degree have significant influence on producer service industry agglomeration. Finally, according to the above conclusions, some policy suggestions to promote the development of producer services agglomeration in China are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:東南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F719
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