本文關(guān)鍵詞： 逆向物流 城市生活固體廢棄物 資源化 激勵(lì)機(jī)制　出處：《上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高、城市化進(jìn)程的加快和城市人口的增長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了城市固體廢棄物數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)提升了人們對(duì)于生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求的意識(shí),傳統(tǒng)的以末端處理為主的固體廢棄物管理模式正需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新性的改變。從黨的十八大提出“生態(tài)文明”以來(lái),以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、逆向物流、美麗城市為理念的固體廢棄物資源化方式越來(lái)越受到人們的青睞。然而,環(huán)境保護(hù)具有很強(qiáng)的外部效應(yīng),城市生活固體廢棄物資源化進(jìn)程比較緩慢。此外,生活固體廢棄物處理本身存在技術(shù)、人員和資金上困難,人們往往很難在沒(méi)有一定的激勵(lì)和約束制度下自覺(jué)開(kāi)展有關(guān)活動(dòng)。本文分析和總結(jié)城市生活固體廢棄物資源化現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題,并以上海為具體的實(shí)證分析地點(diǎn),同時(shí)借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn),從逆向物流的角度分析城市生活固體廢棄物資源化回收的成本收益狀況,構(gòu)建有利于資源化活動(dòng)的激勵(lì)機(jī)制。全文主要涉及以下內(nèi)容:第一:提出問(wèn)題,根據(jù)實(shí)證熱點(diǎn)和相關(guān)資料收集提出城市生活固體廢棄物資源化激勵(lì)機(jī)制構(gòu)建的必要性,以及如何構(gòu)建的問(wèn)題。并進(jìn)行國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)逆向物流以及城市生活固體廢棄物資源化激勵(lì)機(jī)制的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行分析,為下面的論證做好準(zhǔn)備。第二:分析問(wèn)題,首先介紹目前城市生活固體廢棄物資源化的現(xiàn)狀,然后以上海市做為實(shí)證分析,總結(jié)分析目前城市生活固體廢棄物資源化存在的問(wèn)題;最后通過(guò)城市生活固體廢棄物總量的預(yù)測(cè)反映資源化和激勵(lì)機(jī)制的重要性。第三:協(xié)同思考,從逆向物流的角度思考固體廢棄物的資源化的成本收益特點(diǎn),通過(guò)構(gòu)建政府激勵(lì)下不同的資源化回收模式的成本收益模型,了解企業(yè)在資源化回收中的收益狀況,最后分析政府資源化回收激勵(lì)機(jī)制的影響。第四:解決問(wèn)題,結(jié)合目前城市生活固體廢棄物資源化的發(fā)展情況及有關(guān)政策實(shí)施情況,構(gòu)建了包含生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制、收費(fèi)引導(dǎo)機(jī)制、市場(chǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制和監(jiān)督約束機(jī)制四大激勵(lì)機(jī)制,輻射到資源化活動(dòng)的各個(gè)參與主體和資源化物流活動(dòng)的各個(gè)方面;最后,對(duì)于激勵(lì)機(jī)制的具體實(shí)施上,提出相關(guān)政策立法、主體參與、企業(yè)管理和教育引導(dǎo)的具體實(shí)施對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The improvement of the economic level of city, and accelerate the process of growth of the population of the city has brought changes in the number and structure of city solid waste. To enhance the economic basis for people living environment to enhance the quality awareness of the requirements, to the end of the traditional treatment of solid waste management mode is in need of innovative change. From the eighteen party put forward the "ecological civilization", to sustainable development, circular economy, reverse logistics, the beautiful city of solid waste resource concept is becoming more and more popular. However, the environmental protection has very strong exterior effect, city life resource solid waste process is relatively slow. In addition, life itself has the solid waste treatment technology, personnel and financial difficulties, it is often difficult to consciously related activities in the absence of the incentive and restraint system. This paper carried out analysis and Summarizes the status of resources and problems of city life solid wastes, and to Shanghai for the specific empirical analysis, and draw lessons from foreign experience, the cost benefit analysis of resource city solid waste recycling from the perspective of reverse logistics, establishing incentive mechanism is conducive to recycling activities. This thesis mainly involves the following contents: first proposed: the problem, according to the empirical focus and collect relevant information of resource of city life solid waste incentive mechanism construction necessity, and how to build. And present research situation at home and abroad, the related research of incentive mechanism of reverse logistics and city solid waste resource analysis, prepare for the following argument. Second analysis of problems, first introduced the present situation of city solid waste of resources, and then to Shanghai city for empirical analysis, the total Analysis of existing resources of city life solid waste problems; finally through the city life prediction of total solid waste resources and reflect the importance of incentive mechanism. Third: collaborative thinking, from the perspective of reverse logistics on solid waste into the return characteristics, through the construction of cost profit model of different recycling modes under the government incentives, understanding of enterprise resource recovery in earnings, the analysis of the influence of the government resource recycling incentive mechanism. Fourth: to solve the problem, combined with the current development situation of city solid waste of resources and related policy implementation, constructed the ecological compensation mechanism, charging guide mechanism, driving mechanism and market supervision and restraint mechanism of the four mechanisms, each party each resource radiation to the participating entities and resources of logistics activities In the end, the specific implementation of the incentive mechanism, the relevant policy legislation, the main body participation, enterprise management and education guidance specific implementation countermeasures.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F713.2

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