本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新興服務(wù)業(yè) 統(tǒng)計(jì)范圍 統(tǒng)計(jì)分類 統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查 增加值核算　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新興服務(wù)業(yè)是兼具潛力與活力的服務(wù)業(yè)未來之星。新興服務(wù)業(yè)具有較低的資源需求率和環(huán)境破壞力,符合我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略要求。高效的技術(shù)支持、合理的人員配備是降低企業(yè)經(jīng)營成本,提高新興服務(wù)業(yè)市場競爭力的保障。新的產(chǎn)業(yè)模式使運(yùn)營過程能夠帶動更多產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展�？傊�,新興服務(wù)業(yè)是服務(wù)業(yè)未來發(fā)展的指針,如何用有效的方法來衡量新興服務(wù)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展成為本文研究的重點(diǎn)。本文首先梳理了新興服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)范圍,選取我國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平低、中、高地區(qū)的代表性地區(qū),淺析國內(nèi)新興服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)范圍的劃分狀況。結(jié)合國內(nèi)外服務(wù)業(yè)分類調(diào)整與創(chuàng)新的思路以及我國國內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,制定相關(guān)新興服務(wù)業(yè)分類的目的與原則,針對新興服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展成熟度和專業(yè)性的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類。然后,探析了新興服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查過程中存在的“一套表”問題、行業(yè)交叉問題以及抽樣回訪和抽樣框更新等問題。根據(jù)新興服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)性質(zhì),做到有的放矢的制定抽樣調(diào)查具體實(shí)施方案和模型推算具體方案,以完善新興服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查制度�；谛屡d服務(wù)業(yè)分類和調(diào)查的探究,研究增加值核算方法的創(chuàng)新。按照2011年的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)分類,淺析15個服務(wù)性行業(yè)不變價核算的實(shí)質(zhì)化方法。將新興服務(wù)業(yè)按照經(jīng)營性質(zhì),以及產(chǎn)業(yè)之間融合的復(fù)雜程度分類,對于基于直接獲取數(shù)據(jù)的新興服務(wù)業(yè)沿用我國現(xiàn)階段增加值核算的現(xiàn)價增加值和不變價增加值核算方法；對于基于間接獲取數(shù)據(jù)的新興服務(wù)業(yè)核算采用模型推算思想進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)解釋。最后描述基于間接獲取數(shù)據(jù)的新興服務(wù)業(yè)增加值模型推算采用的數(shù)學(xué)方法,灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法和偏最小二乘法。分別以房地產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值的核算為例,指出房地產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值核算過程中存在多種限制服務(wù)業(yè)增加值核算的因素；以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值的模型推算為例,灰色關(guān)聯(lián)的方法,剔除與文化產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)系不大的指標(biāo),采用PLS模型建立推算模型,探究模型推算這一方法是否能夠適用文化產(chǎn)業(yè),進(jìn)而推行到新興服務(wù)業(yè)的各個行業(yè)中。最后,提出新興服務(wù)業(yè)增加值核算的建議。對基于直接獲取數(shù)據(jù)的新興服務(wù)業(yè)的增加值核算重點(diǎn)落在統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查過程中基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)獲取上；對基于間接獲取數(shù)據(jù)的新興服務(wù)業(yè)的增加值核算從指標(biāo)選取、數(shù)據(jù)周期的細(xì)化和數(shù)量方法的選取上提出相關(guān)的建議。
[Abstract]:The emerging service industry is the future star of the service industry with both potential and vitality. The new service industry has low resource demand rate and environmental damage, which meets the strategic requirements of sustainable development in China and efficient technical support. Reasonable staffing is the guarantee to reduce the operating cost and improve the competitiveness of the emerging service market. The new industrial model enables the operation process to promote the development of more industrial economy. The emerging service industry is the guideline of the future development of the service industry. How to measure the rapid development of the emerging service industry with effective methods has become the focus of this paper. Firstly, this paper combs the statistical scope of the emerging service industry. Select our country service industry development level of low, middle, high representative areas. This paper analyzes the classification of the statistical scope of domestic emerging service industry. Combined with the ideas of adjustment and innovation of domestic and foreign service industry classification and the development of domestic service industry in China, the purpose and principles of the classification of emerging service industry are formulated. According to the development maturity and professional characteristics of emerging service industry, the paper analyzes the problem of "a set of tables" in the process of statistical investigation of emerging service industry. According to the nature of the emerging service industry, the specific implementation plan and the model calculation of the specific implementation plan and model of sampling survey can be made. In order to improve the new service industry statistical survey system. Based on the emerging service industry classification and survey research, the innovation of value-added accounting methods. According to the national economic industry classification in 2011. This paper analyzes the substantive methods of fixed price accounting in 15 service industries. It classifies the emerging service industry according to the nature of operation and the complexity of the integration between industries. For the emerging service industry based on the direct acquisition of data, the current value added and the constant price added value accounting method of China's current value-added accounting is adopted. For the accounting of emerging service industry based on indirect acquisition of data, the idea of model reckoning is used to explain systematically. Finally, the mathematical method of calculating the added value model of emerging service industry based on indirect acquisition of data is described. Grey relational analysis method and partial least square method. Taking the value added accounting of real estate industry as an example, this paper points out that there are many factors restricting the value added accounting of service industry in the process of real estate value added accounting. Taking the model calculation of added value of cultural industry as an example, the grey correlation method is used to eliminate the indexes which have little relation with cultural industry, and the PLS model is adopted to establish the model. Explore the model to calculate whether this method can be applied to the cultural industry, and then promote to the emerging service industry in each industry. Finally. The value added accounting of emerging service industry based on direct data acquisition is focused on the basic data acquisition in the process of statistical investigation. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the value added accounting of the emerging service industry based on indirect data acquisition from the selection of indicators, the refinement of data cycle and the selection of quantitative methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F719

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