本文關(guān)鍵詞：外商直接投資對我國服務業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,到2001年中國加入到了世界貿(mào)易組織當中,服務業(yè)在我國開始受到了重視,這也標志著我國開始轉(zhuǎn)變了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。截至2013年底,在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中我國服務業(yè)增加值占比比重達到了46%;在總就業(yè)人數(shù)中服務業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)占比比重達到了38.5%,這兩個比重都比第一產(chǎn)業(yè)和第二產(chǎn)業(yè)要高。雖然服務業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展,但是我國服務業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)并不是很合理,現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)在增加值比重和就業(yè)比重上仍然占較低比例。我國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開外商直接投資的流入,影響最大的應屬第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時外商直接投資的流入能夠通過技術(shù)外溢、物質(zhì)資本等因素來優(yōu)化服務業(yè)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。文章一共分成了六個部分,首先第一部分是導論,通過總結(jié)我國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,進而闡述文章的研究意義、研究背景,確定了研究方向之后再介紹文章的研究方法、研究內(nèi)容,最后介紹了文章研究的創(chuàng)新點以及不足之處、研究框架,并對相關(guān)領(lǐng)域文獻進行了梳理和總結(jié),最后闡述了自己的研究方向。第二部分首先介紹了外商直接投資的含義和相關(guān)外商直接投資理論,然后著重介紹了服務業(yè)概念的界定和服務業(yè)的分類,并介紹了服務業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化標準和服務業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分為現(xiàn)狀分析,通過查找數(shù)據(jù)、列表格,然后在把數(shù)據(jù)對比,通過數(shù)據(jù)對比我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)確實存在這個可能性:FDI流入能夠通過多方面因素來優(yōu)化服務業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。文章第四部分是針對外商直接投資對服務業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化是否存在影響進行了中介效應檢驗,檢驗結(jié)果顯示這種影響確實存在。第五部分為實證分析,首先對數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,然后用協(xié)整檢驗、平穩(wěn)性檢驗、Granger因果檢驗對服務業(yè)FDI與傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè)增加值比重進行檢驗。最后構(gòu)建模型,實證分析服務業(yè)FDI對傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)比重和增加值比重的影響。第六部分是相關(guān)的政策建議。從本文的研究我們可以得出:(1)我國服務業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)和增加值每年呈現(xiàn)遞增趨勢,并且已經(jīng)超過第一產(chǎn)業(yè)和第二產(chǎn)業(yè),而且現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)遞增比較明顯。(2)我國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)在利用外資額和利用FDI合同數(shù)方面也存在較大差距,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)逐年遞減,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)逐年遞增,但是傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè)卻遞增緩慢,甚至某些行業(yè)還減少了。(3)外商直接投資流入到服務業(yè),從總體來看服務業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展,但是服務業(yè)每個行業(yè)的發(fā)展卻又不一樣,文章后半部分將服務業(yè)分為了傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)。通過數(shù)據(jù)分析得出:傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)比重和增加值比重是降低了的,那么我們也可以得出現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)比重和增加值比重是增加了的,說明外商直接投資確實優(yōu)化了服務業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Organization, and the service industry began to be attached importance in our country. This also indicates that China has begun to change its economic development strategy. As of end of 2013, the proportion of added value of service industry in China's GDP has reached 46%. In the total number of employed, the proportion of service employment reached 38.5%, both of which are higher than the primary industry and the secondary industry, although the service industry has been rapid development. However, the internal structure of our service industry is not very reasonable, the modern service industry still occupies a low proportion in the proportion of added value and employment. The development of the three major industries in China can not be separated from the inflow of foreign direct investment. At the same time, the inflow of foreign direct investment can optimize the internal structure of service industry through technology spillover, material capital and other factors. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, through the summary of the development of the three major industries in China, and then elaborated the significance of the article, research background, determine the direction of research and then introduce the research methods, research content. Finally, the article introduces the innovation and shortcomings of the research, the research framework, and the relevant literature review and summary. The second part introduces the meaning of FDI and related FDI theory, and then introduces the definition of service industry concept and the classification of service industry. And introduced the service industry structure optimization standard and the service industry structure change theory foundation. The third part is the present situation analysis, by looking up the data, the list lattice, then compares the data. By comparing the data, we can see that this possibility does exist:. FDI inflow can optimize the internal structure of service industry through many factors. Part 4th is to examine the intermediary effect of FDI on the internal structure optimization of service industry. The test results show that this kind of influence does exist. 5th part is the empirical analysis, first processing the data, then using cointegration test, stability test. Granger causality test is used to test the proportion of added value of service FDI and traditional service industry. Finally, the model is constructed. An empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on the employment and added value of traditional service industries. 6th is the relevant policy advice. The employment and added value of service industry in China is increasing every year. And has already exceeded the primary industry and the secondary industry, and the modern service industry is increasing significantly. 2) China's three major industries in the use of foreign capital and the use of FDI contracts there is also a large gap. The primary industry is decreasing year by year, the tertiary industry is increasing year by year, but the traditional service industry is increasing slowly, and some industries have even reduced the inflow of foreign direct investment to the service industry. As a whole, the service industry has developed rapidly, but the development of each industry is different. The latter part of the article divides the service industry into the traditional service industry and the modern service industry. Through the data analysis, it is concluded that the proportion of employment and added value of the traditional service industry is reduced. Then we can also conclude that the proportion of employment and added value of modern service industry is increasing, which shows that foreign direct investment has really optimized the internal structure of service industry.
【學位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F719;F832.6

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本文編號：1419679