中國金融開放模式及其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效應(yīng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-25 14:59
【摘要】：上世紀(jì)70年代,布雷頓森林體系逐漸解體,全球金融體系發(fā)生重大變化。伴隨著麥金農(nóng)和肖提出的金融自由化理論,眾多發(fā)展中國家逐步開始實(shí)行金融改革,推行金融開放,寄望以此促進(jìn)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。然而,金融開放是一把“雙刃劍”,一方面它可以使本國迅速獲得外來資本,本國市場較快融入全球市場,從而降低金融成本,提高金融效率,促進(jìn)本國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。但另一方面,有可能受國內(nèi)外各種不穩(wěn)定因素的影響,導(dǎo)致國內(nèi)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)在其融入全球金融體系的過程中發(fā)生劇烈波動(dòng)。我國已于2001年正式加入WTO組織,中國要更深入融合到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的大流中,必然需要進(jìn)一步加快金融開放的步伐。因而研究金融開放的模式及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系,對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展具有重要的意義。本文采用了規(guī)范性分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,旨在研究中國的金融開放是否促進(jìn)了我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長及我國應(yīng)采取什么樣的開放模式才合適。文章首先綜述金融開放的相關(guān)理論和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,給我國的金融開放問題研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)；繼而分析中國的金融開放情況,先追溯中國的金融開放歷程,進(jìn)而實(shí)證分析我國金融開放度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系,并指出我國金融開放進(jìn)程中還存在著哪些亟需改進(jìn)的問題；隨后對比分析俄羅斯激進(jìn)的金融開放模式和匈牙利漸進(jìn)的金融開放模式之間的差別及兩國采取不同模式進(jìn)行開放帶來的不同結(jié)果及其原因,以給同為轉(zhuǎn)型國家的中國金融開放的繼續(xù)深化提供重要的借鑒意義。通過上述分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)我國實(shí)行的金融開放具有經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效應(yīng),中國應(yīng)采取漸進(jìn)式的開放模式；最后針對我國金融開放進(jìn)程中的問題針對性的給出建議：建立成熟的金融市場體系、增強(qiáng)我國金融機(jī)構(gòu)競爭力、構(gòu)建健全的金融法律體系和建立完善的金融監(jiān)管制度。
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, the Bretton Woods system gradually disintegrated and the global financial system changed greatly. With the theory of financial liberalization put forward by McKinnon and Shaw, many developing countries gradually began to carry out financial reform and promote financial opening in the hope of promoting the development of their own economy. However, financial opening is a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it can make the country obtain foreign capital quickly and integrate the domestic market into the global market quickly, so as to reduce the financial cost, improve the financial efficiency and promote the rapid development of the domestic macro-economy. On the other hand, it is possible to be affected by various unstable factors at home and abroad, resulting in severe fluctuations in the domestic macro-economy in the process of its integration into the global financial system. China joined the WTO in 2001. If China wants to integrate more deeply into the globalization of economic development, it is necessary to further speed up the pace of financial opening. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mode of financial openness and its relationship with economic growth for the further development of China's economy. This paper adopts the method of combining normative analysis with empirical analysis in order to study whether China's financial opening promotes China's economic growth and what kind of opening model should be adopted in China. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of financial opening and the research status at home and abroad, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of financial openness in China, then analyzes the situation of financial openness in China, traces back to the course of financial openness in China, and then empirically analyzes the relationship between financial openness and economic growth in China, and points out what problems still need to be improved in the process of financial opening in China. Then it compares and analyzes the differences between Russia's radical financial opening model and Hungary's gradual financial opening model, as well as the different results and reasons brought about by the two countries' opening up in different modes, so as to provide important reference significance for the further deepening of China's financial opening in the same transition countries. Through the above analysis, this paper finds that the financial opening in China has the effect of economic growth, and China should adopt a gradual opening model. Finally, in view of the problems in the process of financial opening in China, some suggestions are given: to establish a mature financial market system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial institutions, to construct a sound financial legal system and to establish a perfect financial supervision system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, the Bretton Woods system gradually disintegrated and the global financial system changed greatly. With the theory of financial liberalization put forward by McKinnon and Shaw, many developing countries gradually began to carry out financial reform and promote financial opening in the hope of promoting the development of their own economy. However, financial opening is a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it can make the country obtain foreign capital quickly and integrate the domestic market into the global market quickly, so as to reduce the financial cost, improve the financial efficiency and promote the rapid development of the domestic macro-economy. On the other hand, it is possible to be affected by various unstable factors at home and abroad, resulting in severe fluctuations in the domestic macro-economy in the process of its integration into the global financial system. China joined the WTO in 2001. If China wants to integrate more deeply into the globalization of economic development, it is necessary to further speed up the pace of financial opening. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mode of financial openness and its relationship with economic growth for the further development of China's economy. This paper adopts the method of combining normative analysis with empirical analysis in order to study whether China's financial opening promotes China's economic growth and what kind of opening model should be adopted in China. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of financial opening and the research status at home and abroad, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of financial openness in China, then analyzes the situation of financial openness in China, traces back to the course of financial openness in China, and then empirically analyzes the relationship between financial openness and economic growth in China, and points out what problems still need to be improved in the process of financial opening in China. Then it compares and analyzes the differences between Russia's radical financial opening model and Hungary's gradual financial opening model, as well as the different results and reasons brought about by the two countries' opening up in different modes, so as to provide important reference significance for the further deepening of China's financial opening in the same transition countries. Through the above analysis, this paper finds that the financial opening in China has the effect of economic growth, and China should adopt a gradual opening model. Finally, in view of the problems in the process of financial opening in China, some suggestions are given: to establish a mature financial market system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial institutions, to construct a sound financial legal system and to establish a perfect financial supervision system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832
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