構(gòu)建依托上海自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)的人民幣離岸金融中心
[Abstract]:Offshore financial center is an important part of global financial market. Under the background of the world economic and financial liberalization and globalization, offshore financial center has become the key link for countries (regions) to compete for international financial resources. Developing countries should seize this historical trend to realize the great-leap-forward development of the financial industry. This paper analyzes the necessity of establishing RMB offshore financial center in China from the perspective of perfecting RMB reflux mechanism, promoting RMB internationalization development strategy, and helping our financial industry to play its late-development advantage. Combing the general situation of offshore business development in China and the rapid growth of the renminbi market in Hong Kong, this paper affirms the stage achievements of the development, and points out that offshore business is developing slowly in China. The development of the RMB market in Hong Kong is hindered by the backflow mechanism, so the Shanghai Free Trade Test Zone has assumed the historical mission of establishing an offshore RMB financial center after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Test Zone. Further, this article from the economic transformation, the financial reform background, the renminbi international settlement status, the foreign exchange reserve preservation pressure, Shanghai and its hinterland real economy strength and so on many aspects, It demonstrates that Shanghai already has the condition and foundation to develop RMB offshore financial center. In view of the operation mode of RMB offshore financial center, this paper studies and compares the typical representatives of three kinds of offshore financial center in the world, including the representative of internal and external mixed offshore financial center, It represents Singapore and Tokyo, and the offshore financial center of tax havens represents the Caribbean. Considering the economic characteristics of our country, the degree of openness of the financial system, the level of market-oriented supervision and other factors, this paper puts forward that Shanghai should choose the internal and external development model to establish offshore financial center at the present stage. When the economic development and market construction mature to a certain stage, we can consider the transformation from internal and external strict separation to a planned, one-way, moderate internal and external infiltration model. At the beginning of the construction of Shanghai RMB offshore financial center, the risks associated with it should be fully considered, and the risk supervision scheme should be formulated accordingly. This paper first analyzes the possible risks and their transmission mechanism from a qualitative point of view, mainly including: currency mismatch and short-term capital flows caused by exchange rate risk, import inflation and deflation caused by interest rate risks. Credit expansion brings asset bubble risk and so on. Then, based on the three-stage development data of Singapore, a vector autoregressive (VAR) model is constructed to analyze the impact of offshore financial assets on the financial system of monetary sovereign countries. It provides a reference for the risk supervision in the score stage of the development of offshore financial center in Shanghai. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative analysis of risks, this paper improves the system of laws and regulations from the offshore market, does well the external supervision of relevant departments, promotes the level of internal control of financial institutions, and pays close attention to several aspects of key supervision indicators. Some suggestions on risk supervision in the process of offshore market construction are put forward. Finally, according to the position, direction of development and the relationship of competition and cooperation between Shanghai and Hong Kong on the establishment of RMB offshore financial center, And the two places in the renminbi offshore business and regulatory cooperation to provide operational ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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