【摘要】：在美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)爆發(fā)和歐洲債務(wù)危機(jī)惡化的背景下，為了復(fù)蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)，美歐均實(shí)行了極度寬松的貨幣政策，導(dǎo)致作為國(guó)際貨幣的美元、歐元紛紛貶值。這使得包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的眾多國(guó)家的外匯資產(chǎn)遭受了較大損失。此后，世界各國(guó)對(duì)貨幣多元化的呼聲越來(lái)越高，這給了人民幣向國(guó)際貨幣發(fā)展提供了機(jī)遇。 本文先通過(guò)對(duì)人民幣在對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)算中的份額以及國(guó)際貨幣市場(chǎng)中的地位進(jìn)行分析，討論人民幣目前國(guó)際化的程度。 然后，文章引用大量數(shù)據(jù)，分別從外部環(huán)境中的發(fā)展機(jī)遇和內(nèi)部環(huán)境中的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r兩方面討論人民幣國(guó)際化當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)和未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)。 隨后，本文結(jié)合人民幣國(guó)際化的現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)，對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化的過(guò)程中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了分析。分析分為宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)層面。首先對(duì)宏觀層面的特里芬難題、三元悖論、宏觀調(diào)控政策、匯率、以及資本流動(dòng)等方面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了討論，，提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。然后在微觀層面對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化對(duì)我國(guó)涉外企業(yè)帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了研究。文章把該部分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分為交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、會(huì)計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)三類，以數(shù)據(jù)、案例等形式進(jìn)行分析，并為企業(yè)提出應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法和建議。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the outbreak of the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States and the deterioration of the European debt crisis, in order to revive the economy, the United States and Europe implemented extremely loose monetary policies, which led to the depreciation of the euro as an international currency. This causes the foreign exchange assets of many countries, including China, to suffer great losses. Since then, more and more calls for currency diversification have given the RMB an opportunity to develop the international currency. This paper analyzes the share of RMB in foreign trade settlement and the status of international money market, and discusses the degree of RMB internationalization. Then, the paper uses a lot of data to discuss the current situation and the future opportunity of RMB internationalization from two aspects: the development opportunity in the external environment and the development situation in the internal environment. Then, this paper analyzes the risks in the process of RMB internationalization in the light of the current situation and future of RMB internationalization. The analysis is divided into macro-level and micro-level. At first, the paper discusses the risks of Triffin problem, ternary paradox, macro-control policy, exchange rate and capital flow, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Then, the risk of RMB internationalization to foreign enterprises is studied at micro level. This paper divides this part of risk into three types: transaction risk, accounting risk and management risk, and analyzes the risk by data and case, and puts forward the methods and suggestions to deal with the risk for the enterprise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6

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