人民幣利率和匯率聯(lián)動(dòng)關(guān)系實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:Interest rate is an important index of a country's money market and the most important monetary policy tool of a country, while the exchange rate is the most important index in a country's foreign exchange market, which affects a country's balance of payments. These two indexes are controlled by the monetary policy of the people's Bank of China at the same time, which play an important role in promoting the internal and external equilibrium of our country's economy. At the same time, they will transmit and influence each other through many ways in the real economy. Many economists, such as Keynes, Mondale and Fleming, have analyzed the relationship between interest rate and exchange rate by constructing interest rate parity model and classical theoretical model such as Mondale Fleming model. From the background of global macroeconomic synchronization, at present, China's economy has been continuously integrated into the world economic system, which occurred in 2007 when the subprime mortgage crisis led to the economic recession in many countries. The forces of international trade protectionism strongly criticize China's huge current account surplus, which leads to a continuous increase in the scale of China's foreign exchange reserves, and the international pressure on the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate. The independence of China's monetary policy is seriously challenged, and the reality of unilateral appreciation of the RMB has also attracted many international hot money to China's risk-free arbitrage, which has led to a surplus in China's capital account. Caused our country balance of payments double surplus pattern. In this global macroeconomic situation, we can see that our country is in the key moment of interest rate marketization reform and exchange rate marketization reform. At this time, we study the correlation between interest rate and exchange rate. It will be of great theoretical and practical significance to guide the implementation and coordination of interest rate policy and exchange rate policy, and to promote the reform of interest rate marketization and exchange rate marketization step by step. In this paper, the classical theories of interest rate parity theory, Mondale Fleming model and exchange rate overshoot model are introduced to describe the relationship between interest rate and exchange rate. Secondly, the transmission channel between interest rate and exchange rate is analyzed by means of current account, capital account, asset conversion and so on. Thirdly, this paper introduces the evolution of interest rate policy and exchange rate policy in chronological order. Then, taking the reform of RMB exchange rate market in July 2005 as the key point, this paper selects the monthly data from July 2005 to December 2012 for 90 months, including the real effective exchange rate of RMB. The real weighted average interest rate in the 7-day interbank lending market, the broad money supply M2, the size of foreign exchange reserves and the real spread between China and the United States. By synthetically applying ADF unit root test / EG two-step cointegration test, vector autoregressive model (VAR), impulse response function (IRF) and variance decomposition and other metrological methods, we study when the interest rate is the only one. The relationship between interest rate and exchange rate in the case of two variables of exchange rate and the introduction of generalized money supply M _ 2, the size of foreign exchange reserves and the actual interest rate of China and the United States is analyzed. At the same time, the results of econometric analysis are analyzed. Finally, according to the results of the previous analysis, this paper systematically puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the linkage between interest rate and exchange rate, and makes a summary of the whole paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6;F822.0
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