我國新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展特征及政策效果研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展特征及政策效果研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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我國新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展特征及政策效果研究
作者:王信
關(guān)鍵字:新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu);政策效果;可持續(xù)發(fā)展
摘要/Abstract本文首先研究了新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)政策的目標(biāo)、政策傳導(dǎo)過程和傳導(dǎo)機(jī)理;在此基礎(chǔ)上,論文對照銀監(jiān)會(huì)新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)三年規(guī)劃目標(biāo),,發(fā)現(xiàn)三類機(jī)構(gòu)的數(shù)量規(guī)劃目標(biāo)只完成了60.7%,在地區(qū)分布目標(biāo)上也沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)向中西部地區(qū)傾斜、農(nóng)業(yè)大縣和貧困地區(qū)傾斜的預(yù)期。接著,論文運(yùn)用來自三省的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查資料,采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和多元回歸實(shí)證模型等方法,重點(diǎn)對村級資金互助社的支農(nóng)效果進(jìn)行了較為全面深入地研究。本文最后深入探討了影響新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)政策效果的制度設(shè)計(jì)因素,認(rèn)為新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)在商業(yè)金融或普惠金融的性質(zhì)(或目標(biāo))抉擇、小型微利或規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模選擇,以及經(jīng)營策略選擇、監(jiān)管體制選擇等制度設(shè)計(jì)層面,存在著矛盾和沖突,嚴(yán)重影響了新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)政策效果的發(fā)揮和政策目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,就不能回避或模糊處理這些制度設(shè)計(jì)層面的沖突。
This paper begins with an analysis of policy objectives, policy transmission process and conduction mechanism of the new rural financial institutions. Based on these, the thesis draws some conclusions after comparing the three years’ objectives of the new rural financial institutions. The expected amount of new rural financial institutions is only achieved by 60.7%. Still, the geographical distribution objective that new rural financial institutions locate more in the central and western regions and agricultural counties and poverty-stricken areas has not be fully realized.
This chapter also uses household survey data form Sichuan, Henan and Shandong. And a Probits regression model is established to make an empirical research on the effect to support peasants of rural funds cooperatives on village level. The research finds out that farmers’ income will grow substantially if they join the new rural financial institutions and use the mutual funds.Finally, this paper discusses the system design factors influencing the policy effect of new rural financial institutions. It concludes that the contradictions and conflicts in designing system, such as in the scale selection of small profit or scale economy, in the target selection of commercial finance or inclusive financial, seriously affect the implementation of the new rural financial institutions policy effect and policy objectives. In order to realize the sustainable development of new rural financial institutions, we must not avoid addressing the contradictions in system design level.
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展特征及政策效果研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
本文編號:110907
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