【摘要】：This paper presents an overview of the current status of the development of the smart grid in Great Britain(GB).The definition,policy and technical drivers,incentive mechanisms,technological focus,and the industry's progress in developing the smart grid are described.In particular,the Low Carbon Networks Fund and Electricity Network Innovation Competition projects,together with the rollout of smart metering,are detailed.A more observable,controllable,automated,and integrated electricity network will be supported by these investments in conjunction with smart meter installation.It is found that the focus has mainly been on distribution networks as well as on real-time flows of information and interaction between suppliers and consumers facilitated by improved information and communications technology,active power flow management,demand management,and energy storage.The learning from the GB smart grid initiatives will provide valuable guidelines for future smart grid development in GB and other countries.
【圖文】：

ㄉ擪21]；在2010—2015年，聯(lián)手Ofgem和工業(yè)界(投資5億英鎊)推動(dòng)LCNF項(xiàng)目，2015年以后，，對(duì)ENIC項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行更多有限的資金資助。通過(guò)上述政策和技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)，英國(guó)已在過(guò)去5年顯著提升了其可再生能源發(fā)電的容量：2010年年初，英國(guó)的可再生能源發(fā)電量低于9GW，到2015年[22]已經(jīng)提升到25GW以上(見(jiàn)圖1)，而陸上風(fēng)電也從2010年年初的3.8GW增加至2015年年初的8.5GW。在同一時(shí)期，海上風(fēng)電也從原先的1GW以下增加至2015年的4.7GW，而太陽(yáng)能PV發(fā)電也從原有的41MW增加至2015年的6.8GW。2010年，生物質(zhì)發(fā)電量只有2GW，而在2013年的第二季度圖1.2010—2015年累計(jì)可再生能源發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量(按技術(shù)分類(lèi))[22]。

lose.References1.J.Ekanayake,K.Liyanage,J.Wu,A.Yokoyama,N.Jenkins.SmartGrid:Technolo-gyandApplications.Chichester:JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.,20122.HMGovernment.TheCarbonPlan:Deliveringourlowcarbonfuture.2011[2015-09-15].https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/47613/3702-the-carbon-plan-delivering-our-low-carbon-future.pdf3.Q.Sun,J.Wu,Y.Zhang,N.Jenkins,J.Ekanayake.ComparisonofthedevelopmentofSmartGridsinChinaandtheUnitedKingdom.In:Proceedingsof2010IEEE圖3.未來(lái)電力行業(yè)可能的角色和關(guān)系(轉(zhuǎn)載自參考文獻(xiàn)[25])。DG:分布式發(fā)電。
【作者單位】： Institute
【基金】：supported in part by the UK-China NSFC/ EPSRC OPEN project (EP/K006274/1 and 51261130473) the Horizon 2020 project P2P-Smart Test
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TM76

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;Beijing to build world-class urban power network[J];Electricity;2006年02期

2 ;Current Situation and Countermeasures for Green Electricity in Shanghai[J];Electricity;2007年01期

3 ;Double Pressure on Power Grids——The demand for electricity is dropping while the electricity price is not adjusted properly[J];Electricity;2009年02期

4 ;NEWS[J];China Nonferrous Metals Monthly;2001年04期

5 ;Pricing Mechanism in Power Market Construction[J];Electricity;2005年04期

6 ;Reform of electricity pricing system in retrospection[J];Electricity;2006年02期

7 ;National Electricity Generation,Electricity Consumption and Peak Load by Grid (March 2006)[J];Electricity;2006年02期

8 ;National Electricity Generation,Electricity Consumption and Peak Load by Grid (April 2006)[J];Electricity;2006年02期

9 Guu Sy-Ming;Lai Kin Keung;;Multi scale risk measurement in electricity market:a wavelet based value at risk approach[J];Journal of Southeast University(English Edition);2008年S1期

10 ;Gather Strength and Wait for Opportunities[J];Electricity;2009年02期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前5條

1 ;Research on the Electricity Industry in China Based on Business Analysis and Error Correction Model[A];第五屆（2010）中國(guó)管理學(xué)年會(huì)——管理科學(xué)與工程分會(huì)場(chǎng)論文集[C];2010年

2 ;Application of Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization in the Short-term Electricity Price Forecasting[A];Proceedings of the 2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference（CCDC）[C];2011年

3 劉敏;吳復(fù)立;;Risk management in a competitive electricity market[A];第三屆貴州省自然科學(xué)優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)論文評(píng)選獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撐募?010年）[C];2010年

4 ;Day-ahead Electricity Price Forecasting Based on Rolling Time Series and Least Square-Support Vector Machine Model[A];Proceedings of the 2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference（CCDC）[C];2011年

5 雷銀照;;電氣中為什么有“氣”?[A];第四屆全國(guó)高等學(xué)校電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)改革研討會(huì)論文集（上冊(cè)）[C];2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 Tan Samkol;[D];華中科技大學(xué);2010年

2 瑞米（Rami Othman）;巴勒斯坦電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與負(fù)荷潮流分析[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

本文編號(hào)：2537594