【摘要】：自工業(yè)革命以來(lái)，作為戰(zhàn)略性資源的能源地位越來(lái)越重要，能源不僅作為人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存和發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，而且還關(guān)乎到整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。自二十世紀(jì)六七十年代能源危機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，各國(guó)意識(shí)到能源的戰(zhàn)略地位和節(jié)能的重要性，節(jié)能的各種措施中提高能效被認(rèn)為是最有效的措施之一。目前我國(guó)的能源問(wèn)題是能源生產(chǎn)量小于能源消費(fèi)量，能源消費(fèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍以傳統(tǒng)型能源消費(fèi)為主，能源的對(duì)外依存度高，工業(yè)部門(mén)的能源消費(fèi)量一直居高不下，制造業(yè)部門(mén)成為我國(guó)最大的能耗部門(mén)。我國(guó)能源消費(fèi)集中在特定部門(mén)和特定行業(yè)的現(xiàn)象揭示了我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問(wèn)題。因此選擇工業(yè)部門(mén)作為研究對(duì)象，更具實(shí)踐意義。 針對(duì)能源效率的測(cè)度問(wèn)題，本文選取工業(yè)部門(mén)作為能源效率測(cè)度的研究對(duì)象。首先，本文系統(tǒng)深入地闡述我國(guó)能源和工業(yè)部門(mén)能源利用狀況。然后根據(jù)能源效率的理論文獻(xiàn)選取指數(shù)分解分析方法對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)部門(mén)的能源效率進(jìn)行測(cè)度。從完美分解，分解結(jié)果的合理性角度考量選取相對(duì)完美LMDI指數(shù)對(duì)能源消費(fèi)和能源強(qiáng)度建立能源效率測(cè)度模型，構(gòu)建綜合能源強(qiáng)度指數(shù)的能效指標(biāo)，并對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的指數(shù)分解分析的活動(dòng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。利用LMDI對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)部門(mén)分行業(yè)實(shí)證分析結(jié)果表明：產(chǎn)出效應(yīng)對(duì)綜合能耗強(qiáng)度的降低一直起負(fù)面作用，而結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)和強(qiáng)度效應(yīng)則對(duì)能耗強(qiáng)度的降低起正面作用其中強(qiáng)度效應(yīng)貢獻(xiàn)了最主要的作用。最后，，本文基于分析結(jié)果提出了相關(guān)的方法建議。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the energy position as a strategic resource has become more and more important. Energy is not only the material basis for human survival and development, but also related to the development of the whole national economy. Since the emergence of the energy crisis in the 1960s and 1970s, countries have realized the strategic position of energy and the importance of energy conservation. Among the various measures of energy conservation, improving energy efficiency is considered to be one of the most effective measures. At present, the energy problem of our country is that the energy production is less than the energy consumption, the structure of energy consumption is still dominated by traditional energy consumption, the external dependence of energy is high, the energy consumption of industrial sector has been high, and the manufacturing sector has become the largest energy consumption sector in our country. The phenomenon that energy consumption is concentrated in specific sectors and industries in China reveals the problems existing in the development of industry in China. Therefore, it is of more practical significance to choose the industrial department as the research object. Aiming at the measurement of energy efficiency, this paper selects the industrial sector as the research object of energy efficiency measurement. First of all, this paper systematically and deeply describes the energy and industrial sector energy utilization in China. Then, according to the theoretical literature of energy efficiency, the exponential decomposition analysis method is selected to measure the energy efficiency of industrial sector in China. From the point of view of perfect decomposition and the rationality of decomposition results, the relatively perfect LMDI index is selected to establish the energy efficiency measurement model for energy consumption and energy intensity, the energy efficiency index of comprehensive energy intensity index is constructed, and the activity index of traditional exponential decomposition analysis is extended. The empirical analysis of industrial sector in China by LMDI shows that the output effect has always played a negative role in the reduction of comprehensive energy consumption intensity, while the structural effect and strength effect have played a positive role in the reduction of energy consumption intensity, in which the intensity effect has contributed the most important role. Finally, based on the analysis results, this paper puts forward some relevant methods and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 高振宇;王益;;我國(guó)能源生產(chǎn)率的地區(qū)劃分及影響因素分析[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2006年09期

2 孫立成;周德群;李群;;能源利用效率動(dòng)態(tài)變化的中外比較研究[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2008年08期

3 韓智勇,魏一鳴,范英;中國(guó)能源強(qiáng)度與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)變化特征研究[J];數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)與管理;2004年01期

4 劉紅玫,陶全;大中型工業(yè)企業(yè)能源密度下降的動(dòng)因探析[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)研究;2002年09期

5 李世祥;成金華;;中國(guó)能源效率評(píng)價(jià)及其影響因素分析[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)研究;2008年10期

6 朱啟榮;;中國(guó)出口貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中的能源消耗問(wèn)題研究[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)研究;2011年05期

7 孫廣生;楊先明;黃yN;;中國(guó)工業(yè)行業(yè)的能源效率(1987-2005)——變化趨勢(shì)、節(jié)能潛力與影響因素研究[J];中國(guó)軟科學(xué);2011年11期

8 張?jiān)其J;;廣東能源消費(fèi)與出口貿(mào)易的實(shí)證分析[J];珠江經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年04期

9 彭遠(yuǎn)新;林振山;;中國(guó)省際能源使用強(qiáng)度分解與比較——以廣東、湖南和貴州三省為例[J];自然資源學(xué)報(bào);2010年07期

本文編號(hào)：2508280