【摘要】：我國的廢舊家電已處于更新?lián)Q代的高峰時(shí)期,急需對(duì)其實(shí)施規(guī)范回收,以便在促進(jìn)資源循環(huán)利用的同時(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)。然而,我國的逆向物流回收體系還不夠完善,無法實(shí)現(xiàn)廢舊家電回收的規(guī)模性和效益性。回收行為作為再生資源回收的起點(diǎn),只有透徹地分析影響居民回收行為的各種因素,才能對(duì)癥地從逆向物流體系的源頭去建設(shè)更加高效與完善的體系,使得居民手中的廢舊家電更多地進(jìn)入逆向物流體系,促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。在這樣的背景下,對(duì)居民回收行為的研究分析便成為了逆向物流體系規(guī)劃與重構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ),亦是決定其運(yùn)行成敗的關(guān)鍵。 本文在結(jié)合前人回收行為研究成果的同時(shí),通過新增個(gè)人物質(zhì)主義和社區(qū)集體主義變量擴(kuò)展了已有的研究模型,并基于社區(qū)與非社區(qū)的因素將有關(guān)變量進(jìn)行了分類處理,從而建立了居民廢舊家電回收行為研究的理論模型。然后,以居民的問卷調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用Spss17.0軟件的因子分析法對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)樣本進(jìn)行了信度與效度檢驗(yàn)；借助Amos17.0軟件的路徑分析、主成分分析等方法對(duì)回收行為的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行求解、評(píng)估與修正。通過對(duì)模型路徑圖與模型評(píng)價(jià)輸出結(jié)果的分析,得到了各影響因素對(duì)回收行為的作用關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)果表明：(1)對(duì)廢舊家電回收行為影響的各路徑關(guān)系中,個(gè)人相關(guān)利益→態(tài)度→行為意向→回收行為、方便程度→感知行為準(zhǔn)則→行為意向→回收行為、個(gè)人能力→感知行為準(zhǔn)則→行為意向→回收行為和社區(qū)相關(guān)利益→態(tài)度→行為意向→回收行為這四條路徑對(duì)回收行為的發(fā)生具有更加重要的作用。(2)影響居民廢舊家電回收行為的三個(gè)主要變量是：方便程度、個(gè)人相關(guān)利益和個(gè)人能力,從總的影響效應(yīng)看社區(qū)因素大于非社區(qū)因素。(3)對(duì)于不同的群體,本文建立的結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型也同樣適用,但是群體的不同導(dǎo)致模型中各路徑向量作用的效果存在一定差異性。
[Abstract]:The old and old household electrical appliances in our country have been in the peak period of renewal, and it is in urgent need to recycle it to the implementation of the standard so as to protect the environment while promoting the recycling of the resources. However, the reverse logistics recovery system in China is not perfect, and it is not possible to realize the large-scale and utility of the recycling of the used household appliances. As the starting point of the recovery of the renewable resources, only a thorough analysis of the various factors that affect the recovery behavior of the residents can be carried out to construct a more efficient and perfect system from the source of the reverse logistics system, so that the old and old household appliances in the hands of the residents enter the reverse logistics system more, And promote the development of the circular economy. In such a background, the study and analysis of the recovery behavior of the residents has become the basis for the planning and reconstruction of the reverse logistics system, and it is also the key to determine the success or failure of the logistics system. In this paper, the existing research models have been extended by adding personal material and community collectivism, and the variables are classified based on the factors of community and non-community. On the basis of which, the theoretical model of the study on the recycling behavior of the old and old household electrical appliances is established. Based on the questionnaire data of the residents, the reliability and validity of the data samples were tested by using the factor analysis method of the Sss7.0 software, and the structural equation model of the recovery behavior was solved, evaluated and fixed by means of the analysis of the principal component analysis and the principal component analysis. The effect of each influence factor on the recovery behavior is obtained by the analysis of the model path graph and the model evaluation output result. The results show that: (1) In the course of the influence of the recycling behavior of the used household appliances, the individual-related interests and the behavior intention, the recovery behavior, the convenience degree and the behavior intention of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the individual concerned The four paths of the behavior, the individual ability, the sense of conduct, the behavior intention, the recovery behavior and the community-related interest are more important to the recovery behavior. (2) The three main variables that affect the recycling behavior of the old and old household electrical appliances are: the convenience degree, the personal interest and the personal ability, and the community factor is greater than the non-social factors from the total impact effect (3) For different groups, the model of the structural equation set up in this paper is also applicable, but the difference of the population causes the effect of each path vector in the model to exist.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F713.2;F426.6

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本文編號(hào)：2507199