【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口一直是各界學(xué)者關(guān)注和研究的熱點問題，它不僅從一個側(cè)面反映了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的狀況，還體現(xiàn)了一個國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平的國際地位。農(nóng)業(yè)機械產(chǎn)品是世界出口貿(mào)易中比較利益較大的商品，同時也是技術(shù)含量較高的主要產(chǎn)品之一，其對一國出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和質(zhì)量的升級起著關(guān)鍵性作用，因此受到世界各國的普遍重視。農(nóng)業(yè)機械產(chǎn)品作為我國重要的出口商品之一，已經(jīng)成為我國對外出口的重點。對我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械產(chǎn)品而言，面對全球金融波動的諸多不確定因素影響、復(fù)雜的國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境和各國市場等原因，如何抓住時機擴大產(chǎn)品出口，是當(dāng)今實際工作中迫切需要解決的問題之一。 河南省作為中國的農(nóng)業(yè)大省，其農(nóng)業(yè)機械實力雄厚，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)先進。河南省在開拓非洲市場方面有自己獨特的優(yōu)勢，河南省綜合經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢明顯，經(jīng)濟持續(xù)增長，總量不斷增大，發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)良好、發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅r(nóng)業(yè)機械門類比較齊全，農(nóng)機企業(yè)規(guī)模不斷增大。非洲被稱為世界上最后一塊未被開發(fā)的處女地，其農(nóng)業(yè)資源豐富，但生產(chǎn)力低下，對非洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械的出口既能增加農(nóng)業(yè)收入，又能開拓國外市場，提升市場占有率。 本文主要遵循從理論到實踐的路徑，運用經(jīng)濟學(xué)分析方法。首先，闡述了本文的研究背景、問題、目的及意義，同時，通過對國內(nèi)外文章的整理得出河南省對非洲出口農(nóng)業(yè)機械具有研究價值。然后，對農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口的基本涵義和特點進行了梳理，同時，分析了農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口的客觀動因和主觀動因。第三部分，非洲對河南省農(nóng)業(yè)機械需求分析。從河南省與非洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展沿革來分析，通過河南省農(nóng)業(yè)機械貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，非洲農(nóng)業(yè)機械貿(mào)易的發(fā)展以及河南省對非洲農(nóng)業(yè)機械貿(mào)易的發(fā)展三個部分進行闡述；通過非洲對河南省農(nóng)機需求總特征和區(qū)域性特征的分析，其中，通過非洲地區(qū)東、南、西、北四個主要國家的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀，以及對農(nóng)業(yè)機械的需求證明河南省對非洲地區(qū)出口農(nóng)業(yè)機械的可行性前景可觀。第四部分，河南省對非洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口的國際競爭力分析。在對全文研究結(jié)論總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、國際市場占有率以及顯性比較優(yōu)勢四個方面探討河南省對非洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口的勢在必行，并且，總結(jié)了河南省對非洲農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口面臨的問題。最后，，提出了加快河南省對非洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口的八字方針政策，即“法律”、“信息”、“服務(wù)”、“培育”。
[Abstract]:The export of agricultural machinery has always been a hot issue concerned and studied by scholars from all walks of life. It not only reflects the situation of agricultural economy from one side, but also reflects the international status of a country's agricultural science and technology level. Agricultural machinery product is not only one of the most beneficial commodities in the world export trade, but also one of the main products with high technical content. It plays a key role in upgrading the structure and quality of a country's export products, so it has been paid more and more attention by all countries in the world. As one of the important export commodities in China, agricultural machinery products have become the focus of China's export. For China's agricultural machinery products, in the face of many uncertain factors of global financial fluctuations, complex international and domestic environment and national markets and other reasons, how to seize the opportunity to expand the export of products, is one of the urgent problems to be solved in today's practical work. Henan Province, as a major agricultural province in China, has strong agricultural machinery and advanced agricultural production technology. Henan Province has its own unique advantages in opening up African markets. Henan Province has obvious comprehensive economic advantages, sustained economic growth, continuous increase in the total amount, good development foundation, huge development potential, relatively complete categories of agricultural machinery, and the scale of agricultural machinery enterprises is constantly increasing. Africa is known as the last undeveloped virgin land in the world. Its agricultural resources are rich, but its productivity is low. The export of agricultural machinery to Africa can not only increase agricultural income, but also open up foreign markets and increase market share. This paper mainly follows the path from theory to practice, using economic analysis methods. First of all, this paper expounds the research background, problems, purpose and significance of this paper, at the same time, through the collation of domestic and foreign articles, it is concluded that Henan Province has research value to African export agricultural machinery. Then, the basic meaning and characteristics of agricultural machinery export are combed, and the objective and subjective motivation of agricultural machinery export is analyzed. The third part is the analysis of Africa's demand for agricultural machinery in Henan Province. Based on the analysis of the development history of agricultural machinery product trade between Henan Province and Africa, this paper expounds the development of agricultural machinery trade in Henan Province, the development of agricultural machinery trade in Africa and the development of agricultural machinery trade in Africa in Henan Province. Through the analysis of the general and regional characteristics of agricultural machinery demand in Henan Province in Africa, it is proved that the feasibility prospect of Henan Province's export of agricultural machinery to Africa is considerable through the economic situation of the four main countries in the east, south, west and north of Africa, as well as the demand for agricultural machinery. The fourth part, Henan Province to Africa agricultural machinery export international competitiveness analysis. On the basis of summing up the conclusions of this paper, this paper probes into the necessity of Henan's agricultural machinery export to Africa through four aspects: intra-industry trade, trade competitiveness index, international market share and dominant comparative advantage, and summarizes the problems faced by Henan Province's agricultural machinery export to Africa. Finally, the eight-character policy of speeding up the export of agricultural machinery from Henan Province to Africa is put forward, that is, "law", "information", "service" and "cultivation".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.62

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