【摘要】：本文在充分認(rèn)識到中國企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率和出口關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國市場的特征事實,修改了Melitz模型關(guān)于國內(nèi)外市場進(jìn)入成本對比的假設(shè),對理論模型進(jìn)行拓展。在實證部分,本文主要使用2000年至2006年中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)總體而言中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)的"出口自我選擇效應(yīng)"為負(fù),存在"生產(chǎn)率悖論"的證據(jù);分行業(yè)來講,中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)不同行業(yè)的"出口自我選擇效應(yīng)"不同,但普遍存在負(fù)趨勢。作者通過實踐與分析,認(rèn)為主要原因有二:貿(mào)易性質(zhì)1差別導(dǎo)致不同貿(mào)易模式2企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的差異;中國行業(yè)的市場進(jìn)入門檻相對高(排除貿(mào)易性質(zhì)差別)。最后本文詳細(xì)分析了中國市場高門檻的主要原因,試圖為中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)參與國內(nèi)貿(mào)易和國際貿(mào)易提供可行建議。
[Abstract]:On the basis of fully recognizing the relationship between productivity and export of Chinese enterprises, combined with the characteristic facts of Chinese market, this paper modifies the hypothesis of Melitz model on the comparison of entry cost of domestic and foreign markets, and expands the theoretical model. In the empirical part, this paper mainly uses the panel data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2006, and finds that the "export self-choice effect" of Chinese manufacturing enterprises is negative, and there is evidence of "productivity paradox". As far as different industries are concerned, the export self-choice effect of different industries in Chinese manufacturing enterprises is different, but there is a general negative trend. Through practice and analysis, the author holds that there are two main reasons: the difference of trade nature leads to the difference of productivity of enterprises in different trade modes, and the market entry threshold of Chinese industry is relatively high (excluding the difference of trade nature). Finally, this paper analyzes in detail the main reasons for the high threshold of the Chinese market, and tries to provide feasible suggestions for Chinese manufacturing enterprises to participate in domestic trade and international trade.
【作者單位】： 中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F752.62;F425

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